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81. 发明申请

US20140131002A1 DEVICE FOR MEASURING SLAB THICKNESS 有权
标题翻译：用于测量厚度的装置
公开(公告)号：US20140131002A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：US14125738
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： Michel Dussud , Fabien Dejean
发明人： Michel Dussud , Fabien Dejean
IPC分类号： G01B11/06 , B22D46/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/06 , B22D11/181 , B22D46/00 , C21C5/4673 , C21C2005/5288 , G01B21/085 , G01F23/245 , Y02P10/216
摘要： A device for measuring the thickness of slag on the surface of liquid metal contained in an ingot mould comprises a wire made of electrically conductive material and capable of being eliminated under the effect of the heat at the temperature of the slag, the wire having a free end able to be dipped into the slag, a wire feeder capable of displacing the wire so that its free end dips vertically into the slag according to a predetermined trajectory, a wire displacement measurer capable of measuring a distance travelled by the free end of the wire during a time interval between two predetermined events when the latter is displaced under the action of the feeding means, and a wire feeder controller having a molten metal contact detector capable of detecting contact between the free end and the surface of the liquid metal.
摘要翻译：用于测量包含在铸锭模具中的液态金属表面上的渣的厚度的装置包括由导电材料制成的线，并且能够在炉渣的温度下在热的作用下被去除，该线具有自由端部能够浸入炉渣中，该送丝机能够移动线材，使得其自由端根据预定轨迹垂直地垂直进入炉渣，能够测量由电线自由端行进的距离的电线排量测量器在两个预定事件之间的时间间隔期间，当后者在进给装置的作用下移位时，以及具有能够检测液态金属的自由端和表面之间的接触的熔融金属接触检测器的送丝机控制器。

82. 发明授权

US08692887B2 Thermal imaging method and apparatus for evaluating coatings 失效
标题翻译：热成像方法和涂层评估装置
公开(公告)号：US08692887B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12869893
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： Harry Israel Ringermacher , Donald Robert Howard , Bryon Edward Knight
发明人： Harry Israel Ringermacher , Donald Robert Howard , Bryon Edward Knight
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , H04N5/33
CPC分类号： G01B21/085 , G01B11/0658 , G01J5/0088 , G01J5/0896 , G01J2005/0081
摘要： An apparatus is provided for determining variable thickness of a coating on a surface of a substrate using in part a flash-lamp source, capable of generating a thermal pulse at the coating surface, and a image capture and processing device capable of capture sequential image frames of the coating surface, whereas each sequential image frame corresponds to an elapsed time and comprises a pixel array, and wherein each pixel of the array corresponds to a location on the coating surface. A method of calculating coating thickness is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供一种装置，用于使用能够在涂层表面产生热脉冲的部分闪光灯源来确定衬底表面上的涂层的可变厚度，以及能够捕获顺序图像帧的图像捕获和处理装置而每个顺序图像帧对应于经过的时间并且包括像素阵列，并且其中阵列的每个像素对应于涂层表面上的位置。还提供了计算涂层厚度的方法。

83. 发明授权

US08691322B2 Measurement method and device for measuring layer thicknesses as well as production method and coating system 有权
标题翻译：用于测量层厚度的测量方法和装置以及生产方法和涂层系统
公开(公告)号：US08691322B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13468639
申请日：2012-05-10
申请人： Jochen Zierhut , Susanne Hogger
发明人： Jochen Zierhut , Susanne Hogger
IPC分类号： C23C14/54
CPC分类号： G01B11/0683 , G01B5/0014 , G01B21/085
摘要： A method for measuring the thickness of a coating on a component section of a rotating component, wherein a heat expansion of the component section is determined by detecting a component core temperature and an actual coating thickness is produced, a device for conducting a method of this type having a temperature detecting system and having an evaluating device, as well as a production process and a coating system, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量旋转部件的部件上的涂层的厚度的方法，其中通过检测部件芯温度并且产生实际涂层厚度来确定部件的热膨胀，用于执行该方法的装置具有温度检测系统并具有评估装置的类型以及生产过程和涂覆系统。

84. 发明申请

US20130031973A1 METHOD FOR DETECTING ACCRETION OR ABRASION IN A FLOW MEASURING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于检测流量测量装置中的加压或磨损的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130031973A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13565158
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： Michael Kirst , Alfred Rieder , Wolfgang Drahm , Hao Zhu , Christof Huber , Vivek Kumar
发明人： Michael Kirst , Alfred Rieder , Wolfgang Drahm , Hao Zhu , Christof Huber , Vivek Kumar
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01K3/04
CPC分类号： G01F25/0007 , G01B11/06 , G01B21/085 , G01F1/8436 , G01F1/8477 , G01K3/04 , G01N3/56 , G01N17/008
摘要： A method for detecting accretion or abrasion on a first measuring tube of a flow measuring device. A first temperature as a function of time is registered via a first temperature sensor, which is arranged on the first measuring tube in such a manner that, between the first temperature sensor and the medium, at least one measuring tube wall of the first measuring tube is embodied. Parallel in time, a second reference temperature as a function of time is registered by a second temperature sensor, which is spaced from the first temperature sensor and thermally coupled to the medium. Therefrom, at least one variable characteristic is determined, and accretion or abrasion on the first measuring tube is detected, if the at least one determined characteristic variable or a variable derived therefrom deviates by more than a limit value from a predetermined reference variable.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测流量测量装置的第一测量管上的吸积或磨损的方法。作为时间的函数的第一温度通过第一温度传感器来记录，第一温度传感器布置在第一测量管上，使得在第一温度传感器和介质之间，第一测量管的至少一个测量管壁体现了通过与第一温度传感器间隔开并热耦合到介质的第二温度传感器来记录作为时间的函数的第二参考温度。由此，确定至少一个可变特性，并且如果所述至少一个确定的特征变量或其导出的变量偏离预定参考变量的极限值，则检测到第一测量管上的吸积或磨损。

85. 发明授权

US08147130B2 Heat flux measurement device for estimating fouling thickness 有权
标题翻译：用于估算污垢厚度的热通量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US08147130B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12105320
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Mohamed Sakami , James Michael Storey , Shobhana Mani , Fulton Jose Lopez
发明人： Mohamed Sakami , James Michael Storey , Shobhana Mani , Fulton Jose Lopez
IPC分类号： G01N25/58 , G01N25/72 , G01N17/06
CPC分类号： G01B21/085 , G01K17/20 , G01N17/008
摘要： A heat flux measurement device includes at least two thermocouples disposed within a front portion of the device at different axial distances from a front wall of the device. A correlation between the measured heat fluxes from the device over a period of time is used to estimate a fouling thickness on a wall, for example, a water wall of a radiant syngas cooler (RSC).
摘要翻译：热通量测量装置包括至少两个热电偶，其设置在与装置的前壁不同的轴向距离处的装置的前部内。使用在一段时间内来自装置的测量的热通量之间的相关性来估计壁上的结垢厚度，例如辐射合成气冷却器（RSC）的水壁。

86. 发明授权

US08128278B2 Methods and apparatus for thin metal film thickness measurement 有权
标题翻译：薄金属薄膜厚度测量方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08128278B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12508838
申请日：2009-07-24
申请人： Yehiel Gotkis , Mikhail Korolik
发明人： Yehiel Gotkis , Mikhail Korolik
IPC分类号： G01N25/00 , G01N17/00 , G01K3/00
CPC分类号： G01B21/085
摘要： A method for measuring a metal film thickness is provided. The method initiates with heating a region of interest of a metal film with a defined amount of heat energy. Then, a temperature of the metal film is measured. Next, a thickness of the metal film is calculated based upon the temperature and the defined amount of heat energy. A chemical mechanical planarization system capable of detecting a thin metal film through the detection of heat transfer dynamics is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量金属膜厚度的方法。该方法通过以限定量的热能加热金属膜的感兴趣区域来开始。然后，测量金属膜的温度。接下来，基于温度和限定的热能量计算金属膜的厚度。还提供了能够通过检测传热动力学来检测薄金属膜的化学机械平面化系统。

87. 发明申请

US20120050537A1 THERMAL IMAGING METHOD AND APPRATUS FOR EVALUATING COATINGS 失效
标题翻译：热成像方法和涂料评估方法
公开(公告)号：US20120050537A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12869893
申请日：2010-08-27
申请人： Harry Israel Ringermacher , Donald Robert Howard , Bryon Edward Knight
发明人： Harry Israel Ringermacher , Donald Robert Howard , Bryon Edward Knight
IPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G06F15/00 , G01J5/00 , G01B11/06
CPC分类号： G01B21/085 , G01B11/0658 , G01J5/0088 , G01J5/0896 , G01J2005/0081
摘要： An apparatus is provided for determining variable thickness of a coating on a surface of a substrate using in part a flash-lamp source, capable of generating a thermal pulse at the coating surface, and a image capture and processing device capable of capture sequential image frames of the coating surface, whereas each sequential image frame corresponds to an elapsed time and comprises a pixel array, and wherein each pixel of the array corresponds to a location on the coating surface. A method of calculating coating thickness is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供一种装置，用于使用能够在涂层表面产生热脉冲的部分闪光灯源来确定衬底表面上的涂层的可变厚度，以及能够捕获顺序图像帧的图像捕获和处理装置而每个顺序图像帧对应于经过的时间并且包括像素阵列，并且其中阵列的每个像素对应于涂层表面上的位置。还提供了计算涂层厚度的方法。

88. 发明申请

US20110308548A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING DEPOSIT THICKNESS 有权
标题翻译：用于测量沉积厚度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110308548A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13147075
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Lene Amundsen , Rainer Hoffmann , Reidar Schüller
发明人： Lene Amundsen , Rainer Hoffmann , Reidar Schüller
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , G01B21/08
CPC分类号： G01B21/085
摘要： The present invention concerns a method for measuring the thickness of any deposit of material on the inner wall of a structure conducting a fluid stream of hydrocarbons, the method comprising the steps of: applying a first heat pulse or continuous heating to at least one first section of the structure removing deposits on the inner wall of the first section of the structure; applying a second heat pulse to both the first section of the structure and at least one second section of the structure, the first and second sections being spaced apart, which heat pulse does not loosen any deposit of material in the second section; measuring the temperature of the wall of the structure or the fluid during the second heat pulse at both the first and second sections; and determining the thickness of any deposit of material on the inner wall of the structure at the second section based on the measured temperatures. The present invention also relates to a corresponding device and arrangement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测量导致烃的流体流的结构的内壁上的材料沉积物的厚度的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将第一加热脉冲或连续加热施加到至少一个第一部分的结构去除结构的第一部分的内壁上的沉积物; 对所述结构的第一部分和所述结构的至少一个第二部分施加第二加热脉冲，所述第一和第二部分间隔开，所述加热脉冲不会松开所述第二部分中材料的沉积物; 在第一和第二部分的第二加热脉冲期间测量结构的壁或流体的温度; 并且基于测量的温度确定在第二部分处的结构内壁上的材料沉积物的厚度。本发明还涉及相应的装置和装置。

89. 发明授权

US07769201B2 Method for analyzing multi-layer materials from one-sided pulsed thermal imaging 有权
标题翻译：从单面脉冲热成像分析多层材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07769201B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11452052
申请日：2006-06-13
申请人： Jiangang Sun
发明人： Jiangang Sun
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01B21/085
摘要： A method, apparatus, and computer program product provides automated analysis of thermal imaging data for multi-layer materials based upon a theoretical model of a multi-layer material system, which is solved numerically. The computer-implemented method effectively processes the volume heating effect for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), since quantitative evaluation of TBC thickness and conductivity is particularly important. TBC thickness is a processing parameter and required to be monitored. TBC conductivity is a measure of TBC quality because it is directly related with TBC density/porosity, microcracking and interface cracks. Because this method is an imaging technology, it can be used for fast and 100% area inspection of larger TBC surfaces, such as combustor liners.
摘要翻译：基于数字解决的多层材料系统的理论模型，方法，装置和计算机程序产品提供了多层材料的热成像数据的自动分析。由于TBC厚度和电导率的定量评估特别重要，计算机实现的方法有效地处理了热障涂层（TBC）的体积加热效应。 TBC厚度是一个处理参数，需要监控。 TBC电导率是TBC质量的量度，因为它与TBC密度/孔隙度，微裂纹和界面裂纹直接相关。因为这种方法是一种成像技术，它可以用于对较大TBC表面（如燃烧器衬管）进行快速和100％的面积检查。

90. 发明授权

US07204639B1 Method and apparatus for thin metal film thickness measurement 有权
标题翻译：薄金属薄膜厚度测量方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07204639B1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10672019
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Yehiel Gotkis , Mikhail Korolik
发明人： Yehiel Gotkis , Mikhail Korolik
IPC分类号： G01N25/00 , G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01B21/085
摘要： A method for measuring a metal film thickness is provided. The method initiates with heating a region of interest of a metal film with a defined amount of heat energy. Then, a temperature of the metal film is measured. Next, a thickness of the metal film is calculated based upon the temperature and the defined amount of heat energy. A chemical mechanical planarization system capable of detecting a thin metal film through the detection of heat transfer dynamics is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量金属膜厚度的方法。该方法通过以限定量的热能加热金属膜的感兴趣区域来开始。然后，测量金属膜的温度。接下来，基于温度和限定的热能量计算金属膜的厚度。还提供了能够通过检测传热动力学来检测薄金属膜的化学机械平面化系统。

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