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81. 发明授权

US09080789B2 Energy chassis and energy exchange device 有权
标题翻译：能源底盘和能量交换装置
公开(公告)号：US09080789B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13101771
申请日：2011-05-05
申请人： Stephen A. Hamstra , W. Michael Linn
发明人： Stephen A. Hamstra , W. Michael Linn
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , F24J3/08 , F24D12/02 , F24D19/10 , F28D20/00 , H02J3/14 , G06Q10/04 , G06Q50/06 , F24F5/00 , F24F11/00
CPC分类号： F24T10/00 , F24D12/02 , F24D19/1048 , F24D2200/11 , F24D2200/12 , F24D2200/22 , F24F11/46 , F24F2005/0057 , F24T10/10 , F24T2010/56 , F24T2201/00 , F28D20/00 , F28F2200/00 , G06Q10/04 , G06Q50/06 , H02J3/14 , Y02B10/40 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/14 , Y02B30/52 , Y02B30/762 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02B70/3275 , Y02E10/12 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S20/244
摘要： Systems, methods and devices for utilizing an energy chassis device designed to sense, collect, store and distribute energy from where it is available using devices that harvest or convert energy to locations requiring energy such as but not limited to HVAC (heating, ventilation and cooling) systems. The systems, methods and devices can also be used with a next generation geothermal heat exchanger that achieves higher energy harvesting efficiency and provides greater functionality than current geothermal exchangers.
摘要翻译：用于利用能量底盘装置的系统，方法和装置，该能量底盘装置设计用于使用将能量收集或转换到需要能量的位置（例如但不限于HVAC（加热，通风和冷却））的装置来感测，收集，存储和分配能量）系统。系统，方法和装置也可以与下一代地热换热器一起使用，其实现更高的能量收集效率并且提供比当前地热交换器更大的功能。

82. 发明申请

US20150192326A1 WATER HEATER APPLIANCE 有权
标题翻译：水加热器具
公开(公告)号：US20150192326A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-09
申请号：US14147654
申请日：2014-01-06
申请人： General Electric Company
发明人： Noel Gabriel Aguilar , Jonathan D. Nelson , Timothy David Gantt
IPC分类号： F24H9/00
CPC分类号： F24H9/0015 , F24H1/202 , F24H9/124 , F24H9/2007 , F24H2250/02 , F24H2250/12 , F28D20/00 , F28D2020/0069 , Y02E60/142 , Y10T137/6416
摘要： Water heater appliances are provided. A water heater appliance includes a tank defining a chamber, the tank further defining an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture. The water heater appliance further includes a cold water conduit extending through the inlet aperture and in fluid communication with the chamber of the tank, the cold water conduit configured for directing a flow of water into the chamber of the tank. The water heater appliance further includes an alignment feature configured on the cold water conduit for orienting the cold water conduit within the chamber, the alignment feature corresponding to a mating alignment feature configured on the inlet aperture.
摘要翻译：提供热水器具。热水器器具包括限定腔室的罐，所述罐还限定入口孔和出口孔。热水器具还包括延伸穿过入口孔并与罐的腔室流体连通的冷水导管，冷水导管构造成用于将水流引导到罐的腔室中。热水器具还包括配置在冷水导管上的对准特征，用于使腔室内的冷水导管定向，对准特征对应于配置在入口孔上的配合对准特征。

83. 发明申请

US20150096289A1 PRESSURISED ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM IN WHICH THE HEAT ACCUMULATOR IS ARRANGED IN AN OVERPRESSURE ZONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：加热蓄能器在超压区内安装的增压能源储存系统
公开(公告)号：US20150096289A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-09
申请号：US14382486
申请日：2013-03-07
申请人： Airlight Energy IP SA
发明人： Andrea Pedretti-Rodi , Giw Zanganeh
IPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F02C1/05 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F02C1/05 , F02C6/14 , F15B1/024 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2260/046 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0581 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/0056 , F28D2020/0082 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/15
摘要： The invention relates to a compressed air energy storage system comprising a pressure accumulator (2) for gas to be stored under pressure, and a heat accumulator (27) for storing the compression heat that has accumulated during charging of the pressure accumulator (2), wherein the heat accumulator (27) is arranged ready for use in an overpressure zone (31). Said arrangement enables a structurally simple heat accumulator to be provided, since said heat accumulator is not loaded by the pressure of the gas passing therethrough.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种压缩空气能量储存系统，包括用于在压力下储存的气体的蓄压器（2）和用于储存在蓄压器（2）充电期间累积的压缩热的蓄热器（27）其中所述蓄热器（27）被布置成准备用于超压区（31）。所述布置使得能够提供结构简单的蓄热器，因为所述蓄热器不被通过其中的气体的压力负载。

84. 发明申请

US20150060006A1 REGENERATOR WITH COMPOSITE INSULATING WALL 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合绝缘墙的再生器
公开(公告)号：US20150060006A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14367877
申请日：2012-12-20
申请人： Saint-Gobian Centre De Recherches Et D'Etudes Europeen
发明人： Benoît Watremetz , Yves Boussant Roux , Adrien Vincent
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D17/02 , F28D20/0056 , F28D2020/0065 , F28F2270/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a regenerator comprising a bed of energy storage media placed in a chamber, the chamber comprising a shell and an insulating layer placed between said shell and said energy storage media, the insulating layer comprising a structure defining a plurality of cavities, each cavity having a volume greater than 5 cm3, at least a portion of said cavities being filled, at least partly, with an insulating material, the minimum thickness of the structural material separating the cavities and the internal volume of the chamber wherein the energy storage media are placed being higher than 2 mm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种再生器，其包括放置在腔室中的能量存储介质床，所述腔室包括壳体和设置在所述壳体和所述能量存储介质之间的绝缘层，所述绝缘层包括限定多个空腔的结构，每个空腔具有大于5cm 3的体积，至少一部分所述空腔至少部分地用绝缘材料填充，分隔空腔的结构材料的最小厚度和室的内部容积，其中能量存储介质放置高于2mm。

85. 发明授权

US08966902B2 Storage and recovery of thermal energy based on counter current principle of heat transfer medium transportation 有权
标题翻译：基于逆流传热介质运输原理的热能储存和回收
公开(公告)号：US08966902B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13809428
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Henrik Stiesdal
发明人： Henrik Stiesdal
IPC分类号： F01K1/00 , F28D17/02 , F28D17/04 , F28D20/00 , F28F27/02 , F01K3/00 , F01K3/18
CPC分类号： F28D17/04 , F01K3/004 , F01K3/186 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/0056 , F28F27/02 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A thermal energy storage device is provided. The device has a heat exchanger arrangement for guiding a flow of a heat transfer medium between a first end and a second end of the heat exchanger arrangement, and a heat storage material surrounding the heat exchanger arrangement. The heat exchanger arrangement transports the heat transfer medium from the first end to the second end if the thermal energy storage device is in a first operational mode, in which the heat storage material is supposed to receive thermal energy from the heat transfer medium, and transports the heat transfer medium from the second end to the first end if the thermal energy storage device is in a second operational mode, in which the heat storage material is supposed to release thermal energy to the heat transfer medium.
摘要翻译：提供了一种热能存储装置。该装置具有用于引导热交换器装置的第一端和第二端之间的传热介质的流动的热交换器装置和围绕热交换器装置的储热材料。如果热能存储装置处于第一操作模式，则热交换器装置将传热介质从第一端输送到第二端，其中蓄热材料应该被从传热介质接收热能，并且传送如果所述热能存储装置处于第二操作模式，则所述传热介质从所述第二端到所述第一端，其中所述储热材料应该将热能释放到所述传热介质。

86. 发明申请

US20150053366A1 BUILDING SYSTEM FOR CASCADING FLOWS OF MATTER AND ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：建筑系统用于铸造流体的能量和能量
公开(公告)号：US20150053366A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US13974038
申请日：2013-08-22
申请人： Kevin Hans Melsheimer
发明人： Kevin Hans Melsheimer
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/00 , B01D53/047 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/708 , B01D2259/65 , E04H14/00 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E60/142 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37
摘要： It is possible within a bounded system, through manipulation of the built environment using novel combinations of technology, overall system design, and process cycle management, to moderate increases in system entropy for both energy and matter with a structurally coupled external environment.One example embodiment forms an engineered ecosystem, moderating eight primary systems—thermal management, atmospheric optimization, radiation controls, hydrological systems, energy systems, material flows, systems management, and built systems—to provide homeostatic regulation of cascading flows of matter and energy. Ideally the system's symbiotic processes work through reciprocity and devolved autonomy to form the unity of the system that balances resource use, reduces transport requirements, shortens cycles of water, minerals, and residual flows, and offers storage of surplus and reserves.This system enables a stable passive design where in consideration of bounded inputs and outputs, the outputs never exceed inputs.
摘要翻译：通过使用技术的新组合，整体系统设计和过程循环管理来操纵建筑环境，可以在有界的系统中，通过结构耦合的外部环境来适度提高能量和物质的系统熵。一个示例性实施例形成设计的生态系统，调节八个主要系统 - 热管理，大气优化，辐射控制，水文系统，能源系统，物料流，系统管理和建造的系统 - 提供物质和能量级联流动的稳态调节。理想情况下，该系统的共生过程通过互惠和自主权进行组合，形成平衡资源利用，减少运输需求，缩短水循环，矿物质和剩余流量的系统的统一性，并提供盈余和储量的储存。该系统能够实现稳定的被动设计，考虑到有界输入和输出，输出永远不会超过输入。

87. 发明授权

US08945499B2 Process for producing ammonium nitrate 有权
标题翻译：生产硝酸铵的方法
公开(公告)号：US08945499B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13878743
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Anthony Matthew Johnston , Brian Scott Haynes , Gregory Lawrence Conroy
发明人： Anthony Matthew Johnston , Brian Scott Haynes , Gregory Lawrence Conroy
IPC分类号： C01C1/18 , C01B21/40 , C01B21/26
CPC分类号： C01C1/185 , C01B21/26 , F28D20/00 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A process for producing ammonium nitrate is disclosed, which process comprises exposing a gaseous oxidiser feed composed at least substantially of ammonia, steam and an oxidising gas to conditions whereby the ammonia is oxidised to produce a reaction mixture including nitrogen monoxide and water vapour. The reaction mixture is cooled in a heat exchanger whereby the nitrogen monoxide is oxidised, the water vapour is condensed and the products of the nitrogen monoxide oxidation react with and are absorbed by the condensed water to form a nitric acid stream, with substantially all of the nitrogen monoxide in the reaction mixture being converted to nitric acid. The nitric acid stream is reacted with a stream of ammonia to form the ammonium nitrate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生产硝酸铵的方法，该方法包括将至少基本上由氨，蒸汽和氧化气体组成的气态氧化剂进料暴露于氨被氧化以产生包括一氧化氮和水蒸汽的反应混合物的条件下。将反应混合物在热交换器中冷却，一氧化氮被氧化，水蒸汽冷凝，一氧化氮氧化物的产物与冷凝水反应并被冷凝水吸收，形成硝酸流，基本上全部将反应混合物中的一氧化氮转化为硝酸。使硝酸流与氨气流反应形成硝酸铵。

88. 发明申请

US20150013953A1 FLUID CONDUIT SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体管道系统
公开(公告)号：US20150013953A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-15
申请号：US14375438
申请日：2013-02-03
申请人： HELIOFOCUS, LTD.
发明人： Eli Mandelberg , Hagay Kafri , Oren Michael Gadot , Yanir Blumenthal , Haim Brudo
IPC分类号： F28D7/00 , F16L9/18
CPC分类号： F28D7/00 , F03G6/065 , F16L9/18 , F22B1/021 , F24S90/00 , F28D7/12 , F28D20/00 , F28F13/06 , F28F2250/06 , F28F2250/08 , F28F2270/00 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A fluid conduit system, including a central fluid channel having an entrance for a working fluid flowing in a first direction at one end and an exit for the working fluid at an opposite end, a circumferential fluid channel surrounding the central fluid channel adapted for receiving the working fluid exiting the central fluid channel and directing the working fluid in a second direction opposite the first direction, at least one device positioned in the central fluid channel for having the working fluid flow therethrough, and fluid communication between the device and outside the circumferential fluid channel, wherein thermal energy supplied by the working fluid is used by a thermal energy consumption system.
摘要翻译：一种流体导管系统，包括中心流体通道，其具有用于工作流体在一端沿第一方向流动的入口和在相对端处用于工作流体的出口，围绕中心流体通道的周向流体通道，其适于接收工作流体离开中心流体通道并沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向引导工作流体，定位在中心流体通道中的至少一个装置，用于使工作流体流过其中，以及装置与周向流体外部的流体连通通道，其中由工作流体供应的热能由热能消耗系统使用。

89. 发明申请

US20150007971A1 COLD STORAGE HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：冷库热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20150007971A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14380478
申请日：2012-12-06
申请人： Halla Visteon Climate Control Corp.
发明人： Duck-Ho Lee , Kwang Hun Oh
IPC分类号： F28F9/02 , F28F1/00
CPC分类号： F28F9/02 , F28D1/05391 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/02 , F28D2020/0013 , F28D2021/0085 , F28F1/00 , F28F1/022 , F28F9/0204 , F28F17/005 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Provided is a cold storage heat exchanger, and more particularly, a cold storage heat exchanger capable of increasing cooling comfort for a user and minimizing energy and time consumed upon performing a re-cooling by discharging cooled air stored in a cold storage tube upon operating an air conditioner of a vehicle even in the case in which an engine is stopped because the cold storage tube is provided between refrigerant tubes in an evaporator used in an air conditioner apparatus of the vehicle to thereby prevent a rapid increase in an interior temperature of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种冷藏式热交换器，更具体地说，涉及一种能够增加使用者的冷却舒适度的冷藏式热交换器，并且，通过在冷藏库中储存的冷气进行再冷却，能够减少耗费的能量和时间，即使在发动机停止的情况下，由于冷藏管设置在用于车辆的空调装置的蒸发器中的制冷剂管之间，因此防止车辆的内部温度的快速增加，车辆的空调。

90. 发明授权

US08912684B2 Compressed air energy storage system utilizing two-phase flow to facilitate heat exchange 有权
公开(公告)号：US08912684B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US13887235
申请日：2013-05-03
申请人： LightSail Energy, Inc.
发明人： Karl E. Stahlkopf , Danielle A. Fong , Stephen E. Crane , Edwin P. Berlin, Jr. , AmirHossein Pourmousa Abkenar
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： F04B49/22 , F01B9/02 , F01B15/02 , F01B17/02 , F01B23/10 , F01B29/10 , F01K7/00 , F01K13/00 , F01K13/02 , F01K25/04 , F01K25/06 , F01K27/00 , F02C6/16 , F03D9/17 , F28D20/00 , G05B15/02 , H02K7/1815 , H02P9/04 , Y02B10/30 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T307/50 , Y10T307/735
摘要： A compressed-air energy storage system according to embodiments of the present invention comprises a reversible mechanism to compress and expand air, one or more compressed air storage tanks, a control system, one or more heat exchangers, and, in certain embodiments of the invention, a motor-generator. The reversible air compressor-expander uses mechanical power to compress air (when it is acting as a compressor) and converts the energy stored in compressed air to mechanical power (when it is acting as an expander). In certain embodiments, the compressor-expander comprises one or more stages, each stage consisting of pressure vessel (the “pressure cell”) partially filled with water or other liquid. In some embodiments, the pressure vessel communicates with one or more cylinder devices to exchange air and liquid with the cylinder chamber(s) thereof. Suitable valving allows air to enter and leave the pressure cell and cylinder device, if present, under electronic control.

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