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81. 发明申请

US20060159548A1 Hydraulic braking device for turbine, turbine equipped with such a device and drilling equipment comprising such a turbine 有权
标题翻译：用于涡轮机的液压制动装置，配备有这种装置的涡轮机和包括这种涡轮机的钻井设备
公开(公告)号：US20060159548A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US10540236
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： Philippe Hocquet , Huy-Van Nguyen , Andrew Parry
发明人： Philippe Hocquet , Huy-Van Nguyen , Andrew Parry
IPC分类号： F01D15/12
CPC分类号： F03B11/00 , F03B15/00 , F05B2260/90 , F16D57/02 , Y02E10/226
摘要： The hydraulic braking device (10) to be installed in a turbine (2) provided with a turbine shaft (4) comprising at least one body (12) connected to the said turbine shaft (4). When the said hydraulic braking device (10) is immersed in a fluid medium, axial rotation of the turbine shaft (4) about its axis causes a movement of the said at least one body (12) with respect to the said fluid medium, this movement generating a resisting torque (T) related to the rotation speed of the turbine shaft (4) through a non-linear relation.
摘要翻译：设置在具有涡轮轴（4）的涡轮机（2）中的液压制动装置（10）包括连接到所述涡轮轴（4）的至少一个主体（12）。当所述液压制动装置（10）浸没在流体介质中时，涡轮机轴（4）围绕其轴线的轴向旋转引起所述至少一个主体（12）相对于所述流体介质的运动，这运动通过非线性关系产生与涡轮轴（4）的转速相关的阻力矩（T）。

82. 发明授权

US06729843B1 Partial splitter vane for reaction hydraulic turbine 失效
标题翻译：用于反应液压涡轮的部分分流叶片
公开(公告)号：US06729843B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10030100
申请日：2002-01-17
申请人： Alois Nichtawitz , Christian Karl Angerer , Stuart Thomas Coulson
发明人： Alois Nichtawitz , Christian Karl Angerer , Stuart Thomas Coulson
IPC分类号： F01D102
CPC分类号： F03B11/00 , F03B13/08 , Y02E10/22 , Y02E10/226 , Y10T428/315
摘要： Reaction hydraulic turbine that includes a draft tube having side wails arranged to define an inlet and an outlet and an elbow arranged to position the outlet substantially perpendicular to the inlet. A turbine runner is positioned adjacent the inlet and the outlet is arranged to define a flow exit, and a splitter vane is mounted within the draft tube to partially extend across a width of the draft tube. In this manner, flow is redirected about the elbow of the draft tube. The splitter vane includes opposing side edge surfaces that are spaced from the side walls, such that swirl flow is permitted around the splitter vane within the draft tube.
摘要翻译：反应液压涡轮机包括具有布置成限定入口和出口的侧翼的引流管和设置成将出口基本上垂直于入口定位的弯头的引流管。涡轮流道位于入口附近并且出口布置成限定流出口，并且分流叶片安装在引流管内以部分地延伸穿过引流管的宽度。以这种方式，流动围绕引流管的弯头被重定向。分流叶片包括与侧壁间隔开的相对的侧边缘表面，使得在引流管内围绕分流叶片允许旋转流动。

83. 发明申请

US20030019207A1 Wave driven power generation system 审中-公开
标题翻译：波驱动发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20030019207A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-30
申请号：US09924062
申请日：2001-07-30
发明人： David Joseph Parker
IPC分类号： F16D031/02
CPC分类号： F03B11/00 , F03B13/1855 , F05B2260/406 , Y02E10/226 , Y02E10/38
摘要： A wave driven power generation system for conversion of energy of ocean waves into electric, hydraulic or pneumatic power using the wave motion and the natural buoyancy of a series of watertight pods driving pistons in hydraulic cylinders, producing pressures and flows suitable for production of electric, hydraulic or pneumatic power. The generation system is suspended in a submerged moored structure enabling maintenance of required elevation with respect to the water surface and alignment of the generation system with the wave fronts.
摘要翻译：波浪驱动的发电系统，用于使用波动和一系列在液压缸中驱动活塞的水密舱的自然浮力将海浪的能量转换成电动，液压或气动动力，产生适于生产电动，液压或气动动力。发电系统悬挂在潜水停泊结构中，使得能够维持相对于水面的所需高程以及发电系统与波前的对准。

84. 发明授权

US06247893B1 Hydraulic turbine for enhancing the level of dissolved gas in water 有权
标题翻译：用于提高水中溶解气体水平的液压涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US06247893B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09631056
申请日：2000-08-01
申请人： James R. Beyer , Richard K. Fisher, Jr. , Robert G. Grubb
发明人： James R. Beyer , Richard K. Fisher, Jr. , Robert G. Grubb
IPC分类号： F04D2938
CPC分类号： F03B11/002 , F03B3/125 , F03B11/00 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226 , Y02P70/525 , Y10T29/49332 , Y10T29/49336 , Y10T29/49337
摘要： A turbine, adaptable to enhance the levels of dissolved gas such as oxygen in water flowing therethrough, includes a rotating shaft and a runner secured to the shaft. The runner includes a crown, a band and a plurality of runner blades. Each blade is defined by an inner edge and a distal outer edge, a leading edge and a trailing edge separated by a water directing surface. At least one blade includes an integrally formed gas passage in fluid communication with a gas admission aperture in the crown. The gas passage may extend to the trailing edge. Alternatively, the gas passage may extend to the band, and the band then includes a gas discharge means. A method for making a blade having an integral gas passage includes securing a member with a first groove to an insert with a cooperating second grove. A turbine having a hub and a plurality of rotatable blades includes a plurality of groups of gas passages extending to at least one exterior region of the hub associated with a blade. The blade includes a gas admission passage extending to an edge region of the blade. A flexible boot is provided on the blade to fluidly couple the blade with at least one selected gas passage depending on the pitch of the blade. A control system may monitor sensors and regulate the dissolved oxygen level in the water.
摘要翻译：适用于增强流过其中的水中的溶解气体如氧气的水平的涡轮机包括旋转轴和固定到轴的流道。跑步机包括一个冠，一个带和多个流道叶片。每个叶片由内边缘和远端外边缘，前缘和后缘由水引导表面分开限定。至少一个叶片包括与冠部中的气体入口孔流体连通的整体形成的气体通道。气体通道可以延伸到后缘。或者，气体通道可以延伸到带，并且带然后包括气体排出装置。一种用于制造具有整体气体通道的叶片的方法包括：将具有第一凹槽的构件与配合的第二凹槽固定到插入件。具有毂和多个可旋转刀片的涡轮机包括多个气体通道组，其延伸至与叶片相关联的毂的至少一个外部区域。叶片包括延伸到叶片的边缘区域的气体入口通道。在叶片上提供柔性靴，以根据叶片的间距将刀片与至少一个选定的气体通道流体连接。控制系统可以监测传感器并调节水中的溶解氧水平。

85. 发明授权

US6139272A Hydraulic machine 失效
标题翻译：液压机
公开(公告)号：US6139272A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US171488
申请日：1998-10-20
申请人： Conny Thyberg , Thomas Nilsson
发明人： Conny Thyberg , Thomas Nilsson
IPC分类号： F03B3/06 , F03B3/12 , F03B11/00 , F03B11/06 , A47C21/04 , B63M1/00
CPC分类号： F03B11/00 , F03B11/06 , F03B3/123 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226
摘要： A device is used in a hydraulic machine of the type which comprises a runner or rotor with a hub body and vanes or blades which are rotatably journalled in bearings in the hub body, and which has at least one chamber which communicates with the bearings. The device comprises an oil supply to the bearings and elements for leading oil away from the chamber at pace with the supply of oil, such that the chamber is caused to contain an essentially constant volume of oil, which is smaller than the total volume of the chamber, which oil volume is pressed towards the peripheral wall of the chamber by the centrifugal force at the rotation of the runner.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE97 / 00698 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月20日 102（e）日期1998年10月20日PCT 1997年4月25日PCT PCT。公开号WO97 / 41347 日期1997年11月6日一种装置用于这种类型的液压机械，该液压机器包括具有轮毂体的转轮或转子以及可旋转地轴颈安装在毂体中的轴承中的叶片或叶片，并且具有至少一个连通与轴承。该装置包括向轴承供油和用于在油的供应步骤将油引导离开室的元件，使得该室被容纳基本恒定体积的油，其小于室，通过转子旋转时的离心力将油量压向室的周壁。

86. 发明授权

US5924842A Hydraulic turbine for enhancing the level of dissolved gas in water 失效
标题翻译：用于提高水中溶解气体水平的液压涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US5924842A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US733366
申请日：1996-10-17
申请人： James R. Beyer , Richard K. Fisher, Jr. , Robert G. Grubb , Christian G. Cabou
发明人： James R. Beyer , Richard K. Fisher, Jr. , Robert G. Grubb , Christian G. Cabou
IPC分类号： F01D5/14 , F01D5/18 , F03B3/12 , F03B11/00 , F04D29/38
CPC分类号： F03B11/002 , F03B11/00 , F03B3/125 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226 , Y02P70/525 , Y10T29/49332 , Y10T29/49336 , Y10T29/49337
摘要： A turbine, adaptable to enhance the levels of dissolved gas such as oxygen in water flowing therethrough, includes a rotating shaft and a runner secured to the shaft. The runner includes a crown, a band and a plurality of runner blades. Each blade is defined by an inner edge and a distal outer edge, a leading edge and a trailing edge separated by a water directing surface. At least one of the blades includes a leading blade portion with a first slot along a rear edge thereof and a trailing blade portion with a second slot along a front edge thereof. The leading and trailing blade portions are fixedly secured together along their front and rear edges so that the first and second slots cooperate to form an integral gas passage in the at least one blade. The at least one blade further includes a means for discharging gas from the channel to a location adjacent the trailing edge.
摘要翻译：适用于增强流过其中的水中的溶解气体如氧气的水平的涡轮机包括旋转轴和固定到轴的流道。跑步机包括一个冠，一个带和多个流道叶片。每个叶片由内边缘和远端外边缘，前缘和后缘由水引导表面分开限定。叶片中的至少一个包括具有沿着其后边缘的第一狭槽的前叶片部分和具有沿其前边缘的第二狭槽的后叶片部分。前叶片和后叶片部分沿其前后边缘固定在一起，使得第一和第二狭槽协作以在至少一个叶片中形成整体的气体通道。所述至少一个叶片还包括用于将气体从所述通道排放到与所述后缘相邻的位置的装置。

87. 发明授权

US5879130A Aeration through runner 失效
标题翻译：通过跑步者曝气
公开(公告)号：US5879130A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US876098
申请日：1997-06-13
申请人： James R. Beyer , Richard K. Fisher, Jr. , Robert G. Grubb
发明人： James R. Beyer , Richard K. Fisher, Jr. , Robert G. Grubb
IPC分类号： F01D5/14 , F01D5/18 , F03B3/12 , F03B11/00 , F04D29/38
CPC分类号： F03B11/002 , F03B11/00 , F03B3/125 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226 , Y02P70/525 , Y10T29/49332 , Y10T29/49336 , Y10T29/49337
摘要： A turbine, adaptable to enhance the levels of dissolved gas such as oxygen in water flowing therethrough, includes a rotating shaft and a runner secured to the shaft. The runner includes a crown, a band and a plurality of spaced apart runner blades. Each blade has a water directing surface defined by a pressure side, an oppositely facing suction side, a leading edge and a spaced apart trailing edge. At least one of the blades further has a first gas admission passage extending from a first gas admission aperture formed in the crown to a second gas admission aperture formed in the band. The runner further includes an interconnection passage and a gas discharge aperture formed in the band for discharging an oxygen containing gas from the band.
摘要翻译：适用于增强流过其中的水中的溶解气体如氧气的水平的涡轮机包括旋转轴和固定到轴的流道。跑步机包括冠，带和多个间隔开的流道叶片。每个叶片具有由压力侧，相对面对的吸力侧，前缘和间隔开的后缘限定的水导向表面。至少一个叶片还具有从形成在表冠中的第一气体入口孔延伸到形成在带中的第二气体入口的第一气体入口通道。转轮还包括形成在带中的互连通道和排气孔，用于从带排出含氧气体。

88. 发明授权

US4648244A Inclined reaction turbine with vortex suppression 失效
标题翻译：倾斜反应涡轮机具有涡流抑制
公开(公告)号：US4648244A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US676419
申请日：1984-11-29
申请人： Howard A. Mayo, Jr. , Warren G. Whippen
发明人： Howard A. Mayo, Jr. , Warren G. Whippen
IPC分类号： F03B11/00 , F03B13/08 , F16D31/02
CPC分类号： F03B13/08 , F03B11/00 , Y02E10/22 , Y02E10/226
摘要： An open flume installation for a hydraulic turbine is disclosed having an open flume defined by a floor, a pair of side walls and a back wall of a foundation structure. A water passageway is formed through the foundation with an outlet submerged within the tailwater and with an inlet formed through the floor of the flume adjacent the back wall. The inlet is provided with its axis inclined at a 45.degree. angle. A turbine runner is provided within the inlet for rotation about the axis. A generator is supported above the flume on a support structure spanning the side walls. An inclined shaft connects the runner and generator. The shaft and runner are supported for rotation by a conical vaned intake having its narrow portion surrounding the inlet and having its face portion extending between the side walls. A plurality of stay vanes project radially inwardly from the inner surface of the conical intake to a bearing housing which supports the shaft. The water passageway on the downstream side of the runner is a draft tube having a conical section on a downstream side of the runner connected to an elbow section which has a downstream end having a horizontal axis. A vortex suppressor is provided disposed within an upstream portion of the flume. The vortex suppressor comprises a plurality of plate members spaced parallel to one another and to the side walls of the flume. The plate members extend into a level of water within the flume and encourage laminar flow of water through the flume to the turbine intake.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于水轮机的开放式水槽安装件，其具有由地板，一对侧壁和基础结构的后壁限定的开口水槽。水通道通过基础形成，出水口浸没在尾水中，并且通过邻近后壁的水槽底部形成入口。入口设有其倾斜45度角的轴线。在该入口内设有涡轮流道，用于围绕该轴线旋转。发电机支撑在跨越侧壁的支撑结构上的水槽上方。斜轴连接转轮和发电机。轴和转轮支撑为圆锥形的厢式进气口旋转，锥形进气口具有围绕入口的窄部分，并且其表面部分在侧壁之间延伸。多个止动叶片从锥形入口的内表面径向向内突出到支撑轴的轴承壳体。流道下游侧的水通道是在流道的下游侧具有锥形部分的引流管，该流道连接到具有水平轴线的下游端的弯头部分。设置在水槽的上游部分内的涡流抑制器。涡流抑制器包括彼此间隔开并与槽的侧壁间隔开的多个板构件。板构件延伸到水槽内的水平面内，并促使水的层流流过水槽到涡轮进气口。

89. 发明授权

US4570053A Apparatus for heating a turbine wheel 失效
标题翻译：用于加热涡轮机叶轮的装置
公开(公告)号：US4570053A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US731218
申请日：1985-05-07
申请人： Adrian R. Ades , George S. Schmidt
发明人： Adrian R. Ades , George S. Schmidt
IPC分类号： B23P11/02 , F01D5/02 , F01D25/28 , F03B11/00 , F27D11/00
CPC分类号： B23P11/025 , F01D25/285 , F01D5/025 , F03B11/00 , Y02E10/226 , Y02P70/525
摘要： A turbine rotor disassembly, handling and reassembly apparatus employs a feedback-controlled electric heating oven to rapidly heat a turbine wheel while the rotor shaft is in the horizontal position. An adapter interfaces the wheel to a handling spool whose outboard end is adjusted to slide on the rotor shaft and to provide a fulcrum for supporting the wheel. A handling trolley includes a soft hydraulic system for supporting the weight of the wheel to avoid damaging the precision machined surfaces of the shrink-fit area while the wheel is being withdrawn. The handling apparatus also provides means for upending. or rotating, the removed wheel through 90 degrees to place its axis vertical for facilitating handling. A sensor system senses a radial motion of the wheel to detect clearance and to establish an appropriate fluid pressure to just balance the weight of the wheel and attached parts. The handling system includes means for rotating the wheel slightly during reassembly to align keyways or the like. A technique is included for equalizing shaft heating during reassembly of a turbine rotor by cyclically elevating and lowering the wheel, by orbiting the wheel about the shaft or by holding the wheel in the center of its clearance about the shaft until a shrink fit is established.
摘要翻译：涡轮转子拆卸，处理和重新组装装置采用反馈控制电加热炉来在转子轴处于水平位置时快速加热涡轮机叶轮。适配器将车轮接合到处理卷轴，其外侧端部被调节以在转子轴上滑动并且提供用于支撑车轮的支点。处理手推车包括用于支撑车轮重量的软液压系统，以避免在车轮被拉出时损坏收缩配合区域的精密加工表面。处理装置还提供升级装置。或旋转，取出的车轮通过90度以将其轴线垂直以便于处理。传感器系统感测车轮的径向运动以检测间隙，并建立适当的流体压力，以平衡车轮和附接部件的重量。处理系统包括用于在重新组装期间稍微旋转轮的装置以对准键槽等。包括一种技术，用于通过循环地升高和降低车轮来重新组装涡轮机转子来均衡轴加热，方法是围绕轴绕着轮子，或者通过将车轮保持在其间隙的中心围绕轴直到形成收缩配合。

90. 再颁专利

USRE31449E Fluid-driven rotary engine 失效
标题翻译：流体驱动的旋转发动机
公开(公告)号：USRE31449E
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US428780
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： William A. Crider
发明人： William A. Crider
IPC分类号： F03B3/08 , F03B11/00 , F03B13/00 , F03B17/06
CPC分类号： F03B3/08 , F03B11/00 , F03B13/00 , F03B17/063 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/28
摘要： A fluid driven rotary engine of the water wheel type comprising a spoked water wheel rotatably mounted on a hollow stationary axle and having a set of water collection containers supported on the outer ends of hollow hub-mounted wheel spokes. Water or other liquid is delivered under pressure or an available head to the interior of the axle and from there through the hollow spokes and nozzles at the ends of the spokes into the containers to impart rotation to the water wheel.

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