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    • 86. 发明授权
    • Method and device for generating compressed air and for blowing it into an internal combustion engine
    • 用于产生压缩空气并将其吹入内燃机的方法和装置
    • US08479514B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US12854709
    • 2010-08-11
    • Mathias Mayr
    • Mathias Mayr
    • F02B33/44F02B37/00F02B37/04F02B33/00F02B33/22F02B41/06
    • F02D13/04F02B21/00F02B29/0406F02D17/023F02M26/05
    • The invention relates to a method for producing compressed air and for injecting the same in an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel motor, comprising an exhaust turbocharger. The method has the following steps: determination of operating parameters of the internal combustion engine to identify operating states of the internal combustion engine; production of compressed air by the internal combustion engine using the determined operating parameter in an operating state without combustion and storage of the produced compressed air; and injection of the stored compressed air into the combustion engine using the determined operating parameter in an operating state with combustion of the internal combustion engine in order to increase the pressure in an induction cycle. The invention also relates to a corresponding device.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产压缩空气并将其注入内燃机,特别是包括排气涡轮增压器的柴油发动机的方法。 该方法具有以下步骤:确定内燃机的运行参数以识别内燃机的运行状态; 在运行状态下使用所确定的运行参数由内燃机生产压缩空气而不产生压缩空气的燃烧和储存; 并且使用所确定的操作参数将存储的压缩空气注入到内燃机的燃烧中的操作状态下,以便增加感应循环中的压力。 本发明还涉及相应的装置。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Hybrid internal combustion engine and air motor system and method
    • 混合内燃机和气动马达系统及方法
    • US08177016B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12522587
    • 2007-01-18
    • Chun Tai
    • Chun Tai
    • B60K3/00
    • F01L1/34B60K6/12B60L2240/441B60L2240/443B60T1/10B60W10/04B60W10/06B60W20/00B60W20/40B60W30/192B60W2510/0638B60W2510/0657B60W2550/12B60Y2400/435F02B21/00F02B29/00F02B29/0418F02D13/04F02D41/0007F02D41/0087F02D2041/001F02M26/05F02M26/23Y02T10/146Y02T10/6208
    • A hybrid internal combustion engine and air motor system is provided and includes at least one chamber having a drivable member and at least one intake valve and at least one exhaust valve, and a reservoir connected to the chamber through at least one of the intake valve and the exhaust valve. The system further comprises a computer configured to calculate air compressor efficiency during an air compressor mode of operation and select an intake and exhaust valve opening and closing timing sequence for maximizing air compressor efficiency and/or a computer configured to calculate air motor efficiency during an air motor mode of operation and select an intake and exhaust valve opening and closing timing sequence for maximizing air motor efficiency. A method for selecting an intake and exhaust valve opening and closing timing sequence for maximizing air compressor efficiency and/or for selecting an intake and exhaust valve opening and closing timing sequence for maximizing air motor efficiency is also disclosed.
    • 提供混合内燃机和空气马达系统,并且包括具有可驱动构件和至少一个进气门和至少一个排气阀的至少一个室,以及通过进气门和至少一个排气阀连接到室的储存器 排气阀。 该系统还包括计算机,该计算机被配置为在空气压缩机操作模式期间计算空气压缩机效率,并且选择用于使空气压缩机效率最大化的进气和排气门打开和关闭时序,和/或构造成在空气中计算空气马达效率的计算机 电动机运行模式,并选择进气和排气阀开关定时顺序,以最大限度地提高气动马达效率。 还公开了一种用于选择用于最大化空气压缩机效率和/或用于选择用于使空气马达效率最大化的进气和排气门打开和关闭定时顺序的进气和排气门打开和关闭时序的方法。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Variable volume crossover passage for a split-cycle engine
    • 用于分相发动机的可变容积交叉通道
    • US08156904B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12759783
    • 2010-04-14
    • Ambrogio GianniniStephen Scuderi
    • Ambrogio GianniniStephen Scuderi
    • F02B75/24
    • F02B33/22F02B21/00F02B29/0406
    • An engine includes a crankshaft rotatable about a crankshaft axis. A compression piston is slidably received within a compression cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft such that the compression piston is operable to reciprocate through an intake stroke and a compression stroke during a single rotation of the crankshaft. An expansion (power) piston is slidably received within an expansion cylinder and operatively connected to the crankshaft such that the expansion piston is operable to reciprocate through an expansion stroke and an exhaust stroke during a single rotation of the crankshaft. A variable volume crossover passage interconnects the compression and expansion cylinders, and includes a variable volume housing to controllably regulate the air flow from the compression cylinder to the expansion cylinder.
    • 发动机包括可围绕曲轴轴线旋转的曲轴。 压缩活塞可滑动地容纳在压缩气缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴,使得压缩活塞在曲轴的单次旋转期间可操作地往复运动通过进气冲程和压缩冲程。 膨胀(动力)活塞可滑动地容纳在膨胀缸内并且可操作地连接到曲轴,使得膨胀活塞在曲轴的单次旋转期间可操作以往往通过膨胀冲程和排气冲程。 可变容积交叉通道将压缩和膨胀气缸互连,并且包括可变容积的壳体,以可控制地调节从压缩气缸到膨胀气缸的空气流。