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81. 发明授权

US4229920A Foamed plastic concrete form and connectors therefor 失效
标题翻译：发泡塑料混凝土及其连接件
公开(公告)号：US4229920A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US945524
申请日：1978-09-25
申请人： William D. Lount
发明人： William D. Lount
IPC分类号： E04B2/02 , E04B2/32 , E04C2/20 , E04C2/34
CPC分类号： E04C2/34 , E04B2/32 , E04C2/205 , E04B2002/0206 , E04B2002/0228
摘要： Panels are formed from foamed plastic or the like, with anchor members embedded in the inner faces and having connector engaging portions extending from one face of the panel. A pair of panels is held in spaced and parallel relationship by a plastic connector member which is slidably engaged within the anchor portions extending from the panels. The anchor portions are situated adjacent each end of the panels and have upper and lower extending portions spaced from the upper and lower edges of the panels. The connectors each have upper and lower anchoring engaging portions so that a four point connection is made between each pair of panels. Concrete may then be poured between the panels which act as forms and remain in place.
摘要翻译：面板由泡沫塑料等形成，其中锚定构件嵌入在内表面中并且具有从面板的一个面延伸的连接器接合部分。一对面板通过塑料连接器构件以间隔和平行的关系保持，该塑料连接器构件可滑动地接合在从面板延伸的锚定部分内。锚定部分位于板的每个端部附近，并且具有与板的上边缘和下边缘间隔开的上部和下部延伸部分。连接器各自具有上和下固定接合部分，使得在每对面板之间形成四点连接。混凝土然后可以倒在面板之间，作为形式并保持就位。

82. 发明授权

US4157640A Prefabricated building panel 失效
标题翻译：预制建筑面板
公开(公告)号：US4157640A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US823275
申请日：1977-08-10
申请人： Andre A. Joannes
发明人： Andre A. Joannes
IPC分类号： B29C44/12 , B32B5/18 , B32B15/02 , E04B1/80 , E04B5/02 , E04B5/38 , E04C2/20 , E04C2/22 , E04C2/284
CPC分类号： B29C44/1276 , E04B5/38 , E04C2/205
摘要： The invention relates to a prefabricated building panel which may be used in particular as a flooring element. The prefabricated building panel is constituted by a block of insulating material, particularly an expanded polymer material and a framework formed of at least one stiffener or bearer element, joined to the insulating material to form a self-bearing insulating panel without a thermal bridge.According to the invention, the panel comprises at least one stiffener element embedded in the block of insulating material.The invention also includes a process suitable for making this panel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可以特别用作地板元件的预制建筑面板。预制建筑面板由绝缘材料块，特别是膨胀聚合物材料和由至少一个加强件或承载元件形成的框架构成，该框架连接到绝缘材料以形成没有热桥的自承式绝缘板。

83. 发明授权

US4133930A Lightweight structural panel 失效
标题翻译：轻型结构面板
公开(公告)号：US4133930A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US852383
申请日：1977-11-17
申请人： John T. Wright , Kevin A. Wolfe
发明人： John T. Wright , Kevin A. Wolfe
IPC分类号： B32B5/18 , E04C2/20
CPC分类号： E04C2/205 , B32B5/18 , Y10T428/249993
摘要： A lightweight structural panel comprises a foam core member. Adhered to one face of the core member is a pigmented plastic cover sheet having substantially the same plan configuration as the core member. The plastic sheet contains a mix of additives, antioxidants, and pigment coatings which prevent it from cracking, splitting and getting hard. In addition, the cover sheet has substantially the same response to changes in temperature and humidity as the core member such that the panel retains its original shape despite changes in temperature and humidity. In another embodiment both faces of the core member include a plastic cover sheet adhered thereto.
摘要翻译：轻质结构板包括泡沫芯构件。粘附在芯构件的一个面上的是具有与芯构件基本相同的平面构造的着色塑料覆盖片。塑料片含有添加剂，抗氧化剂和颜料涂料的混合物，防止其破裂，分解和变硬。此外，覆盖片对于芯部件的温度和湿度变化具有基本上相同的响应，使得即使温度和湿度发生变化，面板保持其原始形状。在另一个实施例中，芯构件的两个面包括粘附到其上的塑料覆盖片。

84. 发明授权

US4078348A Construction panels for structural support systems 失效
标题翻译：结构支撑系统建筑面板
公开(公告)号：US4078348A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-14
申请号：US733505
申请日：1976-10-18
申请人： Michael Rothman
发明人： Michael Rothman
IPC分类号： E04C2/20 , E04C2/38 , E04C2/52 , E04C2/26
CPC分类号： E04C2/388 , E04C2/205 , E04C2/521
摘要： A construction panel is provided comprising a core of expanded or foamed polymeric material embodied between two major face members of resin reinforced with glass fibers. The side walls of the panel comprise pultrusion angle members which are encapsulated in the panel within the major face members. Elongated U-shaped pultrusion reinforcing members may be disposed within the panel to provide reinforcement and a channel for the receipt of wires, pipes, or to act as heating, air conditioning or vacuum cleaning ducts. The glass fibers used to reinforce the major face members are in multidirectional orientation and have portions extending into the interior of the panel to provide a mechanical and chemical bond between the core and the major face members. The pultrusion members may be made from resin reinforced with continuous strands of glass fibers in unidirectional orientation, and are preferably prestressed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种建筑面板，其包括在由玻璃纤维增强的树脂的两个主要面部构件之间实施的膨胀或发泡聚合物材料的芯。面板的侧壁包括在主面部构件内封装在面板中的拉挤成形构件。伸长的U形拉挤成型增强件可以设置在面板内以提供加强件和用于接收电线，管道或用作加热，空调或真空清洁导管的通道。用于加强主面构件的玻璃纤维是多向取向的并且具有延伸到面板内部的部分，以在芯部和主面部构件之间提供机械和化学键合。拉挤成形体可以由具有单向取向的连续的玻璃纤维束增强的树脂制成，并且优选地是预应力的。

85. 发明授权

US4075304A Method of making foam filled panels 失效
标题翻译：制造泡沫填充板的方法
公开(公告)号：US4075304A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US653440
申请日：1976-01-29
申请人： Lawrence A. Watson
发明人： Lawrence A. Watson
IPC分类号： B29C44/38 , E04C2/20 , B29D27/04 , B29C5/00
CPC分类号： E04C2/205 , B29C44/386
摘要： A method of making a foam filled panel by clamping two sheets together at one end thereof, spreading the sheets at the opposite ends, introducing foamable material into a hollow, closed space between the sheets where clamped, and progressively clamping and filling space between successive adjoining portions of the sheets working toward the free ends until a foam filled panel is formed. The sheets are kept at a fixed location and a sprayer is manipulated to introduce the foamable material. Panels of unusual shapes can be formed.
摘要翻译：一种制造泡沫填充面板的方法，该方法通过在其一端夹紧两个片材，将片材在相对的两端分开，将可发泡材料引入被夹紧的片材之间的中空的封闭空间中，并逐渐地夹持和连续相邻的填充空间片材的一部分朝向自由端工作直到形成泡沫填充面板。将片材保持在固定位置，并且操作喷雾器以引入可发泡材料。可以形成异常形状的面板。

86. 发明授权

US3846524A Structural panel and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：结构面板及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US3846524A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-05
申请号：US21839872
申请日：1972-01-17
申请人： DURA PLEX IND
发明人： ELMORE R , COUCH B
IPC分类号： B29C44/38 , E04C2/20 , B29D27/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B29C44/386 , B29C70/28 , B32B27/36 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2315/085 , B32B2607/00 , E04C2/205 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： A structural panel for use in building construction and the like wherein side skin sheets of fiber-reinforced polyester are spaced to form a mold cavity to receive a foamable resin composition which, upon curing, is integrally secured to the skin sheets so as to prevent delamination of the skin sheets from the core. The methods of making the side skin sheets and introducing the foamable core composition therebetween provide a structural panel of high strength and durability independent of the size of the panel, with increased core integrity over panels heretofore available.
摘要翻译：用于建筑结构等的结构板，其中纤维增强聚酯的侧表层间隔开以形成模腔以接收可发泡树脂组合物，其在固化时被一体地固定到皮肤片上，以防止分层的皮肤片从核心。制造侧面皮肤片材和引入可发泡芯组合物的方法提供了独立于面板尺寸的高强度和耐久性的结构面板，其具有提高的芯片完整性。

87. 发明授权

US3833695A Method and apparatus for producing elements by moulding 失效
标题翻译：用于通过模制生产元件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3833695A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-03
申请号：US23607372
申请日：1972-03-20
申请人： VIDAL P
发明人： VIDAL P
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , B28B23/02 , B29C44/20 , B29C44/32 , B29C63/04 , B29C70/06 , B29C70/24 , E04C2/20
CPC分类号： B32B5/20 , B01D21/0012 , B21F27/128 , B29C44/203 , B29C44/332 , B29C63/04 , B29C70/24 , B29C2793/009 , B29L2007/00 , B29L2009/00 , B32B2266/0285 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2305/38 , B32B2307/50 , E04C2/205
摘要： THE DISCLOSURE HEREIN DECRIBES A METHOD FOR PRODUCING PANELS BY MOULDING. A POROUS GRID IS INTRODUCED INTO A VERTICAL MOULD CONSISTING OF ENDLESS BELTS MOVING FROM TOP TO BOTTOM OF THE MOULD. AT THE SAME TIME, A FILLER MATERIAL, SUCH AS AN EXPANSIBLE PHENOLIC RESIN IS FED INTO THE MOULD THROUGH POURING HEADS WHICH CARRY OUT A RECIPROCATING MOTION ALONG THE UPPER PART OF THE MOULD, THE PHENOLIC RESIN EXPANDS IN THE GRID, OCCUPYING ALL OF

THE PORES OR CELLS THEREIN. THE PANEL OBTAINED MAY BE USED IN BUILDING TO CONSTRUCT WALLS, PARTITIONS, FLOORS, AND CEILINGS.

88. 发明授权

US3828496A Prefabricated building construction 失效
标题翻译：预制建筑
公开(公告)号：US3828496A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-13
申请号：US33492373
申请日：1973-02-22
申请人： TESTAGUZZA G , PERINI P
发明人： TESTAGUZZA G , PERINI P
IPC分类号： E04B1/20 , E04B1/348 , E04B2/68 , E04C2/20 , E04B1/54
CPC分类号： E04B1/20 , E04B1/34853 , E04B2/68 , E04C2/205
摘要： A prefabricated building construction comprising a base, a plurality of wall units and a plurality of roof units. Each of the wall units comprises at least one panel with a hollow vertical opening therein. Each roof unit comprises at least one panel with a hollow portion therein. When the wall units and roof units are placed in position, the hollow portions of the wall units and the hollow portions of the roof units are in communication and concrete or other settable material is poured through the openings to provide a unitary structure. Reinforcing rods and the like can be positioned in the communicating hollow portions.
摘要翻译：一种预制建筑结构，包括基座，多个壁单元和多个屋顶单元。每个壁单元包括至少一个在其中具有中空垂直开口的面板。每个屋顶单元包括至少一个其中具有中空部分的面板。当壁单元和屋顶单元放置就位时，壁单元的中空部分和屋顶单元的中空部分是连通的，并且混凝土或其它可固化材料通过开口浇注以提供整体结构。加强杆等可以定位在连通的中空部分中。

89. 发明授权

US3791912A Construction member 失效
标题翻译：建筑会员
公开(公告)号：US3791912A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-12
申请号：US3791912D
申请日：1971-07-16
申请人： ALLARD FRANCOIS
发明人： ALLARD FRANCOIS
IPC分类号： B29C70/00 , E04C2/20 , E04C2/22 , E04C2/24 , E04C2/38 , E04C3/28 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/24
CPC分类号： B32B5/245 , B29C70/00 , B29K2309/08 , B32B5/18 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2266/0235 , B32B2439/00 , B32B2607/00 , E04C2/205 , E04C2/22 , E04C2/243 , E04C2/38 , E04C3/28 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/24537 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/2973
摘要： A construction member comprising a core of plastic foam or expanded plastic material, a covering of plastics resin reinforced with glass fibres bonded to the faces of the core, reinforcing rods being disposed at the connection of the covering with the core such that upon hardening of the resin the reinforcing rods are tightly bonded to the core as well as the covering. The construction member may be formed as a panel, paving slab, flooring member, telephone pole, or silo depending on the desired use.
摘要翻译：一种包括塑料泡沫或膨胀塑料材料芯的建筑构件，用结合到芯的表面的玻璃纤维增强的塑料树脂的覆盖物，加强杆设置在覆盖物与芯的连接处，使得在硬化树脂，增强棒紧紧地粘合到芯和覆盖物上。构造构件可以根据期望的用途形成为面板，铺路板，地板构件，电话杆或筒仓。

90. 发明授权

US3731449A Structural panel 失效
标题翻译：结构面板
公开(公告)号：US3731449A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-08
申请号：US3731449D
申请日：1971-06-08
申请人： KEPHART J
发明人： KEPHART J
IPC分类号： E04C2/20 , E04C2/40 , E04C2/18
CPC分类号： B32B27/065 , B32B3/30 , B32B27/40 , B32B29/007 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2607/00 , E04C2/205 , E04C2/40 , E04C2/405 , Y10T428/24512
摘要： A structural panel is provided with a core comprising a thick layer of urethane foam. The core is reinforced by a sheet of metal wire fabric embedded in and effectively bonded to the urethane foam whereby to reinforce the same. Lining each of the oppositely facing surfaces of the core is a urethane sheet also bonded to the urethane foam. Extending into one surface of the panel and along one edge thereof is a wide angle, V-shaped groove of a depth sufficient to sharply reduce the thickness of the core to a thickness approximately corresponding to that of said metal wire fabric, whereby the panel is divided into main body and flange parts interconnected by a hinge formation consisting of the area of said wire fabric embedded in the area of said core sharply reduced in thickness by said groove, and of the associated areas of said sheets of urethane.
摘要翻译：结构板设置有包括厚层聚氨酯泡沫的芯。芯通过嵌入聚氨酯泡沫中并有效地结合到聚氨酯泡沫上的一层金属丝织物来增强，从而加强它。衬里芯的相对面的每一个表面也是聚氨酯片，也与聚氨酯泡沫结合。延伸到面板的一个表面并且沿其一个边缘延伸的是广角V形凹槽，其深度足以将芯的厚度急剧减小到大约对应于所述金属丝织物的厚度，由此面板是分为主体和法兰部分，其通过铰链结构相互连接，所述铰链形成部分包括嵌入所述芯部的所述芯部区域中的区域，所述区域被所述凹槽急剧减小，以及所述聚氨酯片的相关区域。

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