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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Preparation of homopolymers and copolymers of ethene by Phillips
catalysis
    • 通过菲利普斯催化制备乙烯的均聚物和共聚物
    • US4728703A
    • 1988-03-01
    • US28651
    • 1987-03-20
    • Rainer KonradVolker WarzelhanHans GropperGuenther Schweier
    • Rainer KonradVolker WarzelhanHans GropperGuenther Schweier
    • C08F2/24C08F4/22C08F10/02
    • C08F10/02C08F2410/01
    • Ethene polymers are prepared by Phillips catalysis using (1) a supported catalyst which is loaded with chromium and titanium and (2) a co-catalyst, (1) having been obtained by preparing (1.1) a chromium- and titanium-loaded catalyst intermediate from (1.1.a) a silicate carrier material, (1.1.b) a selected chromium compound and (1.1.c) a selected titanium compound and then (1.2) heating said catalyst intermediate in an oxygen-containing gas stream, the (1) used having been obtained by, in general terms, (1.1) preparing in the first stage (1.1.1) a suspension from (1.1.1.1) a finely divided silicate carrier material and (1.1.1.2) a liquid alkane, (1.1.2) then (1.1.2.1) combining the suspension resulting from (1.1.1.) with (1.1.2.2.) a finely divided chromium trioxide, (1.1.3) thereupon (1.1.3.1) combining the suspension obtained from (1.1.2) with (1.1.3.2) an alkanol, (1.1.4) thereafter (1.1.4.1) combining the suspension formed in (1.1.3) with (1.1.4.2) a titanium compound of the formula Ti(OR).sub.4, where R is alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl, and (1.1.5) finally evaporating the suspension obtained in (1.1.4) to dryness, and then (1.2) in the second stage first (1.2.1) treating the catalyst intermediate obtained in the first state (1.1) with a nitrogen stream, thereupon (1.2.2) heating the intermediate obtained in (1.2.1) in an oxygen-containing gas stream, and finally (1.2.3) treating the intermediate obtained in (1.2.2) with a nitrogen stream; and as (2) with an alkyllithium.
    • 通过菲利普斯催化法,使用(1)载有铬和钛的载体催化剂和(2)助催化剂制备乙烯聚合物,(1)通过制备(1.1)载有铬和钛的催化剂中间体 从(1.1.a)硅酸盐载体材料,(1.1b)选择的铬化合物和(1.1.c)所选择的钛化合物,然后(1.2)在含氧气流中加热所述催化剂中间体,(1 )(1.1)在第一阶段(1.1.1)中制备了(1.1.1.1)细分硅酸盐载体材料和(1.1.1.2)液体烷烃(1.1 (1.1.2.1)将由(1.1.1。)得到的悬浮液与(1.1.2.2。)细碎的三氧化铬(1.1.3)(1.1.3.1)组合,得到的悬浮液 1.1.2)与(1.1.3.2)链烷醇(1.1.4)(1.1.4.1)将(1.1.3)中形成的悬浮液与(1.1.4.2)结合形成式 Ti(OR)4,其中R是烷基,芳基或环烷基,和(1.1.5)最终将(1.1.4)中得到的悬浮液蒸发至干,然后在第二阶段(1.2.1)中蒸发(1.2) 用氮气流处理在第一状态(1.1)中获得的催化剂中间体,随后(1.2.2)在含氧气流中加热(1.2.1)中获得的中间体,最后(1.2.3)处理 (1.2.2)中获得的中间体与氮气流; 和(2)与烷基锂反应。