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81. 发明授权

US08556610B2 Method for the production of polyester granulates from highly viscous polyester melts and also device for the production of the polyester granulates 有权
标题翻译：从高粘度聚酯熔体生产聚酯颗粒的方法以及用于生产聚酯颗粒的装置
公开(公告)号：US08556610B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13205464
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Kurt Hanimann , Eike Schulz Van Endert , Theodor Anton Bruckmann
发明人： Kurt Hanimann , Eike Schulz Van Endert , Theodor Anton Bruckmann
IPC分类号： B29B9/10
CPC分类号： B29B9/12 , B01J8/12 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/20 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2219/00779 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1946 , B29B9/065 , B29B9/16 , B29B13/065 , B29B2009/165 , B29B2009/168 , B29K2067/00 , C08G63/90
摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for the direct production of polyester granulate from a highly viscous polyester melt with a polymerization degree of 132 to 165, as well as the granulates formed thereform. In the method, the highly viscous polyester melt is subjected to a pre-drying and drying/degassing after a hot cutting method. Hot cutting is implemented at water temperatures of 70° C. to 95° C. and with a liquid to solid ratio of 8 to 12:1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从聚合度为132〜165的高粘度聚酯熔体以及由其形成的颗粒直接生产聚酯颗粒的方法和装置。在该方法中，高粘度聚酯熔体在热切割方法之后进行预干燥和干燥/脱气。热切割在70℃至95℃的水温和8至12:1的液体与固体比之间实施。

82. 发明授权

US08389774B2 Parallelized jet loop reactors 有权
标题翻译：平行喷射回路反应器
公开(公告)号：US08389774B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US13059355
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： Marc Becker , Robert Franke , Wilfried Bueschken , Armin Boerner , Jens Holz
发明人： Marc Becker , Robert Franke , Wilfried Bueschken , Armin Boerner , Jens Holz
IPC分类号： C07C45/50 , B01J14/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2425 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/226 , B01J19/246 , B01J19/2465 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00777
摘要： The invention relates to a device and a method for the continuous reaction of a liquid and a second fluid, wherein the device comprises at least two jet loop reactors interconnected in parallel and common outer liquid recirculation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于液体和第二流体的连续反应的装置和方法，其中所述装置包括至少两个并联连接的喷射回路反应器和共同的外部液体再循环。

83. 发明申请

US20120321971A1 HYDROGEN GENERATOR AND FUEL CELL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：氢发电机和燃料电池发电系统
公开(公告)号：US20120321971A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13580310
申请日：2011-03-02
申请人： Akira Maenishi , Yuji Mukai , Youji Kawaguchi , Masataka Ozeki
发明人： Akira Maenishi , Yuji Mukai , Youji Kawaguchi , Masataka Ozeki
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1288 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0668 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A hydrogen generation apparatus 200 includes: an evaporating part 7; a reforming reaction part 9A connected to the downstream side of the evaporating part; a carbon monoxide reducing part 20 provided downstream from the reforming reaction part; and a gas guiding part 21 disposed between the reforming reaction part and the carbon monoxide reducing part and configured to guide a gas that has passed through the reforming reaction part to the carbon monoxide reducing part. The evaporating part and the carbon monoxide reducing part are arranged to be adjacent to each other such that, at least, a part of the evaporating part and a part of the carbon monoxide reducing part are heat exchangeable with each other. The evaporating part is configured such that a heat exchange amount at a portion of the evaporating part, the portion corresponding to the carbon monoxide reducing part, is less than a heat exchange amount at a portion of the evaporating part, the portion not corresponding to the carbon monoxide reducing part.
摘要翻译：氢产生装置200包括：蒸发部7; 与蒸发部的下游侧连接的重整反应部9A; 设置在重整反应部下游的一氧化碳还原部20; 以及设置在重整反应部和一氧化碳减少部之间并构成为将通过重整反应部的气体导向一氧化碳还原部的气体引导部21。蒸发部分和一氧化碳减少部分被布置成彼此相邻，使得至少一部分蒸发部分和一氧化碳减少部分的一部分彼此可热交换。蒸发部构成为，蒸发部的与一氧化碳减少部对应的部分的热交换量小于蒸发部的一部分的热交换量，该部分不对应于一氧化碳减少部分。

84. 发明授权

US08232415B2 Flow reactors for chemical conversions with heterogeneous catalysts 失效
标题翻译：用多相催化剂进行化学转化的流动反应器
公开(公告)号：US08232415B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12929624
申请日：2011-02-04
申请人： Hassan Taheri , Curtis D. Dickinson , Paul A. Jacobson
发明人： Hassan Taheri , Curtis D. Dickinson , Paul A. Jacobson
IPC分类号： C07D307/60
CPC分类号： F28F13/08 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00707 , C07C51/215 , C07C51/25 , C07C51/252 , C07C51/255 , F28D7/1646 , Y02P20/582 , C07C57/145 , C07C57/04
摘要： Improved apparatus for use in process systems which include exothermic chemical conversions of organic compounds to value added products is disclosed, more particularly, flow reactors for exothermic chemical conversions using a fixed heterogeneous catalyst with means for control of the exotherm. Flow reactors of the invention comprise a plurality of walled conduits each having an outer surface disposed for contact with a heat-transfer medium, an inlet distribution manifold adapted for flow communication with a downstream manifold through channels formed by heterogeneous catalytic material disposed within each conduit during operation in a sequence of zones for catalyst having the same or different length along the longitudinal coordinate of the conduit and within each zone essentially uniform cross-section of the conduit measured in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal coordinate thereby defining volume of the zone, and the sequence of zones comprising of at least two zones such that each downstream zone has a larger or smaller cross-section than the contiguous upstream zone. Another aspect of the invention includes processes which use such flow reactors, for example the continuous manufacture of maleic anhydride.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的用于工艺系统的装置，其包括有机化合物对增值产物的放热化学转化，更具体地，涉及使用具有用于控制放热的装置的固定多相催化剂的放热化学转化的流动反应器。本发明的流动反应器包括多个壁管道，每个管道具有被设置用于与传热介质接触的外表面，适于通过设置在每个管道内的非均相催化材料形成的通道与下游歧管流动连通的入口分配歧管沿着导管的纵向坐标具有相同或不同长度的催化剂区域序列的操作，并且在每个区域内，在垂直于纵向坐标的平面中测量的管道基本上均匀的横截面，从而限定区域的体积，以及所述区域序列包括至少两个区域，使得每个下游区域具有比所述连续上游区域更大或更小的横截面。本发明的另一方面包括使用这种流动反应器的方法，例如连续制造马来酸酐。

85. 发明授权

US08168131B2 Low pressure drop reforming reactor 有权
标题翻译：低压降重整反应器
公开(公告)号：US08168131B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12614983
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： Robert Stevens Burlingame , Lloyd Edward Cizmar , Larry Gene Hackemesser , Laura Beth Aguilar
发明人： Robert Stevens Burlingame , Lloyd Edward Cizmar , Larry Gene Hackemesser , Laura Beth Aguilar
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/065 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00495 , F28D7/16 , F28F9/005 , F28F9/0131 , F28F9/0135 , F28F19/02 , F28F2275/205
摘要： A syngas reforming reactor has a shell-and-tube configuration wherein the shell-side fluid flow path through the tube bundle has a longitudinal configuration. The reactor can include a shell-side inlet fluid distributor plate below the lower end of the tube bundle.
摘要翻译：合成气重整反应器具有壳管结构，其中通过管束的壳侧流体流动路径具有纵向构造。反应器可以包括在管束的下端下方的壳侧入口流体分配器板。

86. 发明授权

US08057749B2 Device for carrying out chemical reactions 失效
标题翻译：进行化学反应的装置
公开(公告)号：US08057749B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12088864
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Achim Fischer , Harald Heinzel , Christoph Weckbecker , Klaus Huthmacher
发明人： Achim Fischer , Harald Heinzel , Christoph Weckbecker , Klaus Huthmacher
IPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01J35/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J10/00 , B01J8/04 , B01J19/30
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/048 , B01J8/0484 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2219/0002 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2496 , C07C319/08 , C07C321/04
摘要： A device for carrying out exothermal chemical reactions wherein a gas phase is guided across a fixed bed and allowed to react, comprising a housing and an exchangeable unit wherein the reaction takes place.
摘要翻译：用于进行放热化学反应的装置，其中气相被引导穿过固定床并允许反应，包括壳体和其中发生反应的可交换单元。

87. 发明授权

US08043583B2 Baffle structure improving heat transfer efficiency of reactor or heat exchanger 有权
标题翻译：挡板结构提高了反应堆或热交换器的传热效率
公开(公告)号：US08043583B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11700056
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Sang Baek Shin , Sang Phil Han , Ye Hoon Im , Young Bae Kim , Jung Hoon Chang , Sang Oeb Na , Won Am Lee
发明人： Sang Baek Shin , Sang Phil Han , Ye Hoon Im , Young Bae Kim , Jung Hoon Chang , Sang Oeb Na , Won Am Lee
IPC分类号： B01J8/06 , F28F9/00 , C07C51/16
CPC分类号： F28F9/22 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00221 , F28D7/0091
摘要： Disclosed is a shell-and-tube reactor or heat exchanger, which alternately comprises a doughnut-type baffle plate and a first disc-type baffle plate in order to increase heat transfer efficiency. In the reactor or heat exchanger, a second disc-type baffle plate is placed in an empty space inside of the doughnut-type baffle plate, and some tubes, through the inside of which a first object for heat transfer with a heat transfer medium, are present in a region inside of the doughnut-type baffle plate and outside of the second disc-type baffle plate. Also disclosed is a method for producing an oxide, comprising: using said reactor or heat exchanger, and causing a catalytic vapor-phase oxidation reaction in the tubes, through the inside of which the first object for heat transfer with the heat transfer medium is passed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种管壳式反应器或热交换器，其交替地包括环形挡板和第一盘式挡板，以提高传热效率。在反应器或热交换器中，第二盘式挡板放置在环形挡板的内部的空的空间中，并且一些管通过其内部具有传热介质传热的第一物体，存在于环形挡板的内侧的区域和第二盘状挡板的外侧。还公开了一种生产氧化物的方法，包括：使用所述反应器或热交换器，并在管中引起催化气相氧化反应，通过其内部，传热介质的第一物体通过。

88. 发明申请

US20110243805A1 FLUID COOLED REFORMER AND METHOD FOR COOLING A REFORMER 有权
标题翻译：流体冷却改性剂和冷却改性剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110243805A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12749985
申请日：2010-03-30
申请人： Jonathan Dwight Berry , Hasan Karim , Abdul Rafey Khan
发明人： Jonathan Dwight Berry , Hasan Karim , Abdul Rafey Khan
IPC分类号： F25B29/00 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/386 , B01J8/0278 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/84 , C10J3/466 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0989 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1884 , F23C2900/03002
摘要： The present subject matter discloses a fluid cooled reformer for gas turbine systems and a method for cooling both a fuel reformer and a heated reformate stream produced by such fuel reformer. The fluid cooled reformer may include a pressure vessel and a reactor assembly disposed within the pressure vessel. The reactor assembly may include a reactor and may be configured to receive and reform an oxygen/fuel mixture to produce a heated reformate stream. Additionally, the fluid cooled reformer may include an inlet configured to direct a fluid stream into the pressure vessel. At least a portion of the fluid stream may be used to cool the reactor assembly. A reformate cooling section may be disposed downstream of the reactor of the reactor assembly and may be configured to cool the heated reformate stream.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于燃气轮机系统的流体冷却重整器和用于冷却由这种燃料重整器产生的燃料重整器和加热的重整产品流的方法。流体冷却的重整器可以包括压力容器和设置在压力容器内的反应器组件。反应器组件可以包括反应器，并且可以被配置为接收和改造氧/燃料混合物以产生加热的重整产物流。此外，流体冷却的重整器可以包括构造成将流体流引导到压力容器中的入口。流体流的至少一部分可用于冷却反应器组件。重整物冷却段可以设置在反应器组件的反应器的下游，并且可以被配置为冷却加热的重整产物流。

89. 发明授权

US07993557B2 Method for the production of polyester granulates from highly viscous polyester melts and also device for the production of the polyester granulates 有权
标题翻译：从高粘度聚酯熔体生产聚酯颗粒的方法以及用于生产聚酯颗粒的装置
公开(公告)号：US07993557B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12195962
申请日：2008-08-21
申请人： Kurt Hanimann , Eike Schulz Van Endert , Theodor Anton Bruckmann
发明人： Kurt Hanimann , Eike Schulz Van Endert , Theodor Anton Bruckmann
IPC分类号： B29B9/10
CPC分类号： B29B9/12 , B01J8/12 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/20 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2219/00779 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1946 , B29B9/065 , B29B9/16 , B29B13/065 , B29B2009/165 , B29B2009/168 , B29K2067/00 , C08G63/90
摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for the direct production of polyester granulate from a highly viscous polyester melt with a polymerization degree of 132 to 165, as well as the granulates formed thereform. In the method, the highly viscous polyester melt is subjected to a pre-drying and drying/degassing after a hot cutting method. Hot cutting is implemented at water temperatures of 70° C. to 95° C. and with a liquid to solid ratio of 8 to 12:1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从聚合度为132〜165的高粘度聚酯熔体以及由其形成的颗粒直接生产聚酯颗粒的方法和装置。在该方法中，高粘度聚酯熔体在热切割方法之后进行预干燥和干燥/脱气。热切割在70℃至95℃的水温和8至12:1的液体与固体比之间实施。

90. 发明申请

US20110084236A1 Steam Reforming Process With Improved Flue Gas Flow 有权
标题翻译：改进烟气流动的蒸汽重整过程
公开(公告)号：US20110084236A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12995603
申请日：2009-06-04
申请人： Maguelonne Hammel , Guillaume Mougin
发明人： Maguelonne Hammel , Guillaume Mougin
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/062 , B01J2208/00221 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/00024 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0816
摘要： A process and an installation for producing a synthesis gas by catalytic steam reforming of a charge of hydrocarbons is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过烃类电荷的催化蒸汽重整制备合成气的方法和装置。

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