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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Extraction of plant material by using carbon dioxide
    • 使用二氧化碳提取植物材料
    • US4554170A
    • 1985-11-19
    • US490676
    • 1983-05-02
    • Frank PanznerBrian R. Evans
    • Frank PanznerBrian R. Evans
    • B01D11/02C11B1/10C11B9/02A23L1/222A61K35/78
    • B01D11/02B01D11/0203C11B1/10C11B1/104C11B9/02C11B9/025Y02P20/544
    • Plant material (for example, milled hop pellets) is placed in a pressure vessel and carbon dioxide is passed through the vessel in order to extract essential oil and resin components. Said passage is stopped after a predetermined period of time and inert gas(es) is/are used to displace said carbon dioxide and the extract(s) from said vessel to another location.If liquid carbon dioxide is used, it is displaced to an evaporator in which the extract is deposited, carbon dioxide being gasified. If supercritical carbon dioxide is used, it is displaced to a separator.Alternatively, the plant material may be steeped in liquid carbon dioxide which, after the steeping period, is displaced as aforesaid.The gases (carbon dioxide and inert) may be vented to atmosphere or recovered for re-use.Extraction using liquid carbon dioxide is isobaric whereas using supercritical carbon dioxide, the pressure in the pressure vessel is higher than in the separator.
    • 将植物材料(例如,磨碎的啤酒花球团粒料)置于压力容器中,使二氧化碳通过容器以提取精油和树脂成分。 所述通道在预定时间段之后停止,惰性气体用于将所述二氧化碳和提取物从所述容器移位到另一位置。 如果使用液体二氧化碳,则将其置于蒸发器中,在蒸发器中沉淀提取物,二氧化碳气化。 如果使用超临界二氧化碳,则将其移动到分离器。 或者,植物材料可以浸渍在液体二氧化碳中,其在浸泡期后如前所述地移位。 气体(二氧化碳和惰性气体)可以排放到大气中或回收再利用。 使用液体二氧化碳的提取是同量异位的,而使用超临界二氧化碳,压力容器中的压力高于分离器中的压力。
    • 82. 发明授权
    • Filtering apparatus
    • 过滤装置
    • US4282101A
    • 1981-08-04
    • US98042
    • 1979-11-28
    • Istvan TakacsGyula BositsEndre VereczkeyGyorgy Kerey
    • Istvan TakacsGyula BositsEndre VereczkeyGyorgy Kerey
    • B01D33/04B01D11/02B01D33/00B01D33/06D21C9/02B01D33/02
    • B01D11/02B01D33/11B01D33/463B01D33/50B01D33/60B01D2201/46
    • A filtering and washing device has a filter body mounted in a housing for rotation about a horizontal axis and comprising a first portion in the form of a truncated cone or pyramid having a base plate with an eccentrically positioned polygonal orifice and a second portion in the form of a sawtooth-shaped tube rigidly connected at one end to the orifice and at an opposite end to a cylindrical drive shaft rotatably journaled in the housing and operationally connected to a motor, the tube in turn being formed from a multiplicity of hollow prisms or truncated pyramids. The first and second portions have surfaces provided with respective filter means. A pipe fixed to the housing traverses an end plate of the first portion opposite the base plate for rotatably supporting the filter body at one end and for feeding to the first portion material to be filtered or cleaned, while the tube is provided with an opening spaced from the base plate of the first portion for dispensing treated material. A multiplicity of articulated pipe sections extend through the drive shaft and inside the second portion for feeding a washing solvent thereto, filtrate from the tube being fed to the first portion via a collector, a conduit, a pump, a valve and a pipe coaxially disposed inside the feeder pipe. A further solvent-distribution pipe may be provided for washing outside surfaces of the filter body.
    • 过滤和清洗装置具有安装在壳体中用于围绕水平轴线旋转的过滤器主体,并且包括呈锥形或金字塔形式的第一部分,其具有偏心定位的多边形孔口的基板和形式为第二部分 一个锯齿形管在一端刚性地连接到孔口,并且在与可旋转地轴颈支撑在壳体中的圆柱形驱动轴的相对端处,并且可操作地连接到电动机,该管又依次由多个空心棱镜形成或截断 金字塔。 第一和第二部分具有设置有各自的过滤装置的表面。 固定在壳体上的管道横过与基板相对的第一部分的端板,用于在一端可旋转地支撑过滤器本体,并且用于供给至第一部分待过滤或清洁的材料,同时管设置有间隔开的开口 从用于分配处理材料的第一部分的基板。 多个铰接管段延伸穿过驱动轴和第二部分内部,用于向其供应洗涤溶剂,滤液经由收集器,导管,泵,阀和同轴设置的管被送入第一部分 进料管内。 可以设置另外的用于洗涤过滤体外表面的溶剂分配管。