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81. 发明申请

US20130277551A1 METHOD FOR ASSAYING HYDROCARBONS 有权
标题翻译：测定油料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130277551A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13978331
申请日：2012-01-03
申请人： Maurice Bourrel , Jean-Michel Gras
发明人： Maurice Bourrel , Jean-Michel Gras
IPC分类号： G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N33/28 , G01N1/38 , G01N33/2823 , Y10T436/21 , Y10T436/25
摘要： A method for determining the amount of hydrocarbons in a composition including hydrocarbons and water, includes: adding a chemical agent to the composition in order to form an emulsion of water and hydrocarbons; taking a sample of the emulsion and dissolving this sample in a common solvent for water and hydrocarbons in order to form a solution; measuring the amount of hydrocarbons in the solution. An installation suitable for implementing this method is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于测定包括烃和水在内的组合物中的烃的量的方法包括：向组合物中加入化学试剂以形成水和烃的乳液; 取该乳液样品并将该样品溶解在用于水和烃的常用溶剂中以形成溶液; 测量溶液中碳氢化合物的量。还提供了适用于实现该方法的安装。

82. 发明申请

US20130036765A1 PROCESS FOR TREATING A NATURAL GAS CONTAINING CARBON DIOXIDE 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含二氧化碳的天然气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130036765A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13643261
申请日：2011-04-28
申请人： Xavier Renaud
发明人： Xavier Renaud
IPC分类号： F25J3/08
CPC分类号： F25J3/0266 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0242 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/02 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2215/04 , F25J2220/84 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2230/80 , F25J2235/80 , F25J2260/80 , F25J2270/02 , F25J2270/80 , F25J2290/72 , Y02C10/12
摘要： The disclosure includes a process for treating a natural gas containing carbon dioxide wherein the natural gas is separated by a cryogenic process in order to provide, on the one hand, a stream of liquid carbon dioxide, containing hydrocarbons, and, on the other hand, purified natural gas; at least one part of the natural gas is cooled in a first heat exchanger and then in a second heat exchanger before the cryogenic process and/or before a reflux to the cryogenic process; at least one part of the stream of liquid carbon dioxide is recovered in order to provide a stream of recycled carbon dioxide; the stream of recycled carbon dioxide is divided into a first portion and a second portion; the first portion is expanded and then heated in the first heat exchanger, in order to provide a first stream of heated carbon dioxide; the second portion is cooled, then at least one part of the second portion is expanded and then heated in the second heat exchanger, in order to provide a second stream of heated carbon dioxide; at least some of the hydrocarbons contained in the first stream of heated carbon dioxide and in the second stream of heated carbon dioxide are recovered by liquid/gas separation.
摘要翻译：本公开包括用于处理含二氧化碳的天然气的方法，其中天然气通过低温方法分离，以便一方面提供含有烃的液态二氧化碳流，另一方面，净化天然气; 至少一部分天然气在第一热交换器中冷却，然后在第二热交换器中在低温过程之前和/或在回流到低温过程之前冷却; 回收液态二氧化碳流的至少一部分以提供再循环二氧化碳流; 再循环二氧化碳流被分成第一部分和第二部分; 第一部分被膨胀，然后在第一热交换器中加热，以便提供第一加热二氧化碳流; 第二部分被冷却，然后将第二部分的至少一部分膨胀，然后在第二热交换器中加热，以便提供第二加热二氧化碳流; 通过液体/气体分离回收加热二氧化碳的第一流中和加热的二氧化碳的第二流中包含的至少一些烃。

83. 发明授权

US07596056B2 Method and program for fracture plane reconstruction 有权
$Method and program for fracture plane reconstruction$
标题翻译：断面平面重建方法与程序
公开(公告)号：US07596056B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11256999
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： Naamen Keskes , Marc Donias , Yannick Berthoumieu , Sébastien Guillon
发明人： Naamen Keskes , Marc Donias , Yannick Berthoumieu , Sébastien Guillon
IPC分类号： G01V1/24
CPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G01V1/345
摘要： The invention relates to a method for fracture plane reconstruction in a three-dimensional set (20) of values, comprising the steps of providing a computer with the three-dimensional set, display by the computer of a succession of plane sections (10) of the three-dimensional set, selection by the user of points of the fracture plane over some of these sections during their display; and reconstruction by the computer of the fracture plane from the selected points.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在三维值（20）中的断层平面重构的方法，包括以下步骤：为计算机提供三维组，计算机显示一系列平面部分（10）的平面部分三维设置，在显示期间由用户选择断面上的点在这些部分之一上; 并通过计算机对断层面从选定点进行重建。

84. 发明申请

US20080126048A1 METHOD, PROGRAM AND COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR PALEOCHANNEL MODELING 有权
标题翻译：方法，程序和计算机系统的POROCHANNEL建模
公开(公告)号：US20080126048A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11942058
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： RICHARD LABOURDETTE
发明人： RICHARD LABOURDETTE
IPC分类号： G06G7/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V99/005 , G06F2217/10 , Y10T137/86348
摘要： A method for modeling turbidite channels which may contain oil that it is desired to extract is provided in which the final shape of the complex resulting from migration of elementary channels over the course of deposition and which is observable from seismic data is combined with the implementation of simple geometric rules, comprising simulation of one or several intermediate channels passing through points on trajectories running from a final channel to an initial channel. The trajectories involved are different from the channel axes or lines; they reflect channel migration over time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于建模可能含有需要提取的油的浊度通道的方法，其中在沉积过程中由基本通道的迁移产生的复合物的最终形状并且其可从地震数据中观察到的结果与简单的几何规则，包括模拟通过从最终通道运行到初始通道的轨迹上的点的一个或多个中间通道。所涉及的轨迹与通道轴或线不同; 它们反映了随着时间的推移。

85. 发明申请

US20070227969A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPRESSING A MULTIPHASE FLUID 有权
标题翻译：用于压缩多相流体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070227969A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11688700
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： Pierre-Louis Dehaene , Jean-Louis Beauquin
发明人： Pierre-Louis Dehaene , Jean-Louis Beauquin
IPC分类号： C02F3/00
CPC分类号： F04F5/54 , E21B43/124 , E21B43/34 , E21B43/36
摘要： The invention relates to a method for increasing the pressure of a liquid/gas multiphase fluid, and a method for compressing a gaseous fluid, comprising:(b1) entrainment of the gaseous fluid using a motive liquid, to obtain a pressurized mixture of gas and motive liquid;(b2) separation of the pressurized mixture obtained in the preceding step in order to obtain, on the one hand, a compressed gas, and on the other hand, an auxiliary liquid.The invention further relates to devices for this purpose.Application to the production of hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于增加液体/气体多相流体的压力的方法和用于压缩气态流体的方法，包括：（b1）使用运动液体夹带气态流体，以获得加压的气体和动力液体（b2）分离前一步骤中获得的加压混合物，以便一方面获得压缩气体，另一方面获得辅助液体。本发明还涉及用于此目的的装置。适用于生产碳氢化合物。

86. 发明申请

US20060269139A1 Method and program for finding discountinuities 审中-公开
标题翻译：查找折扣的方法和程序
公开(公告)号：US20060269139A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11391778
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Naamen Keskes , Sebastien Guillon , Yannick Berthoumieu , Marc Donias
发明人： Naamen Keskes , Sebastien Guillon , Yannick Berthoumieu , Marc Donias
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： G01V1/306
摘要： The invention provides a method for finding discontinuities in an image. This method makes it possible to detect discontinuities, i.e. faults, by being based on the heterogeneity of the distribution of the gradients of the points of the image being studied. The heterogeneity of the distribution of the gradients is characteristic of the discontinuities in a stratified medium. The method is based on the characteristics of the discontinuities within the set of geological markers in order to obtain a better determination of these discontinuities.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于发现图像中的不连续性的方法。该方法使得可以通过基于被研究的图像的点的分布的分布的异质性来检测不连续性即故障。梯度分布的异质性是分层介质中不连续性的特征。该方法基于地质标记集内的不连续性的特征，以便更好地确定这些不连续性。

87. 发明申请

US20050169835A1 Process for the treatment of methane/carbon dioxide mixtures 审中-公开
标题翻译：甲烷/二氧化碳混合物处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20050169835A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11027679
申请日：2005-01-03
申请人： Sabine Savin-Poncet , Marc-Jacques Ledoux , Cuong Pham-Huu , Jacques Bousquet , Pascaline Leroi
发明人： Sabine Savin-Poncet , Marc-Jacques Ledoux , Cuong Pham-Huu , Jacques Bousquet , Pascaline Leroi
IPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J27/224 , B01J35/10 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/26
CPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J27/224 , B01J35/1014 , C01B3/40 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1082 , Y02P20/142 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process for the conversion of methane/carbon dioxide mixtures to a carbon monoxide/hydrogen mixture is provided in which use is made of a catalyst with a support comprising silicon carbide in the beta form.
摘要翻译：提供了将甲烷/二氧化碳混合物转化为一氧化碳/氢气混合物的方法，其中使用具有β形式的碳化硅的载体的催化剂。

88. 发明申请

US20040244415A1 Process and plant for the simultaneous production of an liquefiable natural gas and a cut of natural gas liquids 有权
标题翻译：用于同时生产可液化天然气和天然气液体切割的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US20040244415A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-09
申请号：US10860689
申请日：2004-06-02
申请人： TECHNIP FRANCE AND TOTAL S.A.
发明人： Henri Paradowski
IPC分类号： F25J001/00 , F25J003/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0238 , C10L3/10 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0035 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0055 , F25J1/0057 , F25J1/0216 , F25J1/0231 , F25J1/0239 , F25J1/0292 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J2200/04 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2200/78 , F25J2215/02 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2230/60 , F25J2240/02 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2270/60 , F25J2270/66 , F25J2280/02
摘要： This process includes the following steps: (a) the feed natural gas (101) is introduced into a first distillation column (31) which produces, as top product, a pretreated natural gas (111), which pretreated natural gas (111) no longer contains practically any C6null hydrocarbons; (b) the pretreated natural gas (111) is introduced into an NGL recovery unit (19) comprising at least a second distillation column (49), so as to produce, on the one hand, as column top product, a purified natural gas (151) and, on the other hand, an NGL cut (15); and (c) the said liquefiable natural gas (161) is formed from the purified natural gas (151) resulting from step (b).
摘要翻译：该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将进料天然气（101）引入第一蒸馏塔（31），该第一蒸馏塔（31）产生预处理天然气（111）作为顶级产物，其中预处理天然气（111）更长的实际上包含任何C6 + （b）将预处理的天然气（111）引入包含至少第二蒸馏塔（49）的NGL回收单元（19）中，从而一方面制成塔顶产物，纯化天然气（151），另一方面是NGL（15）; 和（c）所述可液化天然气（161）由步骤（b）得到的纯化天然气（151）形成。

89. 发明授权

US5841020A Apparatus and method for mixing, measuring and forwarding a multi-phase gas mixture 失效
标题翻译：用于混合，测量和转发多相气体混合物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5841020A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US704535
申请日：1996-09-11
申请人： Johann Guelich
发明人： Johann Guelich
IPC分类号： G01F1/36 , G01F1/52 , G01F15/08 , G01F1/74
CPC分类号： G01F1/363 , G01F1/52 , G01F15/08
摘要： The container serves for mixing and measuring multi-phase fluids which are conducted in via a supply tube. The liquid and gaseous components are separated in the container and collected into a liquid volume as well as a gas volume. A liquid surface forms at the separating layer between the gas volume and the liquid volume, the actual height of which is measured by a sensor. The fluids located in the container are drawn back off out of the container in the direction of flow in a flowing manner via a removal apparatus which comprises at least one removal apparatus as well as a drainage means adjoining it and are thereupon mixed. The drainage means is arranged vertical to the liquid surface and has openings which lie partly below and partly above the liquid surface during normal operation of the container. The drainage means has a Venturi nozzle in the region of the inlet opening in order to measure the flow rate of the gaseous component which flows through the inlet opening into the drainage means. A pressure sensor is mounted in the region of the gas volume in order to measure the pressure of the gaseous component. A signal evaluation apparatus which receives the measured values calculates a total flow rate, a flow rate of the liquid components, as well as a flow rate of the gaseous components from the measured values.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01054 Sec。 371日期：1996年9月11日 102（e）日期1996年9月11日PCT 1995年3月21日PCT PCT。出版物WO95 / 26494 日期1995年10月5日该容器用于混合和测量通过供应管传导的多相流体。液体和气体组分在容器中分离并收集到液体体积以及气体体积中。在气体体积和液体体积之间的分离层处形成液体表面，其实际高度由传感器测量。位于容器中的流体通过除去装置以流动方式从容器的方向被抽出，该移除装置包括至少一个去除装置以及与之相邻的排水装置，随后混合。排水装置垂直于液体表面布置，并且在容器的正常操作期间具有位于液面的部分下方并部分位于其上的开口。排水装置在入口开口的区域中具有文氏管喷嘴，以便测量流过入口的气态组分的流量进入排水装置。压力传感器安装在气体体积的区域中，以便测量气体组分的压力。接收测量值的信号评估装置根据测量值计算总流量，液体成分的流量以及气体成分的流量。

90. 发明授权

US11378717B2 Estimating in situ stress field 有权
公开(公告)号：US11378717B2
公开(公告)日：2022-07-05
申请号：US16353841
申请日：2019-03-14
申请人： Total S.A. , ASSOCIATION SCIENTIFIQUE POUR LA GEOLOGIE ET SES APPLICATIONS
发明人： Pierre Thore , Antoine Mazuyer
IPC分类号： G01V99/00 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/30
摘要： It is proposed a method which comprises providing a geomechanical model of the geological environment, measurements of a first geological attribute each performed at a respective first position of the geological environment, constraints on a second geological attribute related to a yield criterion and each assigned to a respective second position of the geological environment, and a geomechanical simulator. The method also comprises determining the stress field derivable from the data outputted by the geomechanical simulator taking as input the geomechanical model and an optimal set of one or more boundary conditions. This provides an improved solution for estimating in situ stress field of a geological environment.

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