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81. 发明申请

US20070074528A1 TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME 有权
标题翻译：温度控制系统及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20070074528A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11534245
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Luis Rodriguez , Jordi Farran , Eulalio Garcia
发明人： Luis Rodriguez , Jordi Farran , Eulalio Garcia
IPC分类号： F25D3/08 , F17C13/00
CPC分类号： F25D29/003 , F25B2400/01 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2700/02 , F25D11/003 , F25D2400/02 , F25D2700/12 , F25D2700/14
摘要： An air cargo container temperature control system and method utilizing multiple refrigeration circuits and a controller that activates one or more of the refrigeration circuits in various modes to maintain temperature control. Each of the refrigeration circuits comprises a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator all in fluid communication to form each refrigeration circuit. Additionally, heating elements are positioned in an evaporator cell for heating load space air and/or defrosting evaporator coils. The system is also provided with a battery pack having a transformer and battery chargers for charging corresponding battery cells by transforming power from an external source. The method compares a measured temperature to a set point temperature and activates one or more refrigeration circuits depending on the temperature difference.
摘要翻译：一种使用多个制冷回路的空运货物集装箱温度控制系统和方法，以及以各种模式激活一个或多个制冷回路以维持温度控制的控制器。每个制冷回路都包括一个流体连通的压缩机，冷凝器和蒸发器，以形成每个制冷回路。此外，加热元件位于蒸发器单元中，用于加热负载空间空气和/或除霜蒸发器盘管。该系统还设置有具有变压器和电池充电器的电池组，用于通过从外部源转换电力来对相应的电池单元进行充电。该方法将测量的温度与设定点温度进行比较，并根据温度差激活一个或多个制冷回路。

82. 发明申请

US20060243257A1 Engine and method of operating the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：发动机和操作方法相同
公开(公告)号：US20060243257A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11402462
申请日：2006-04-12
申请人： Pete Freund , Mark Rabine , Scott Rayman
发明人： Pete Freund , Mark Rabine , Scott Rayman
IPC分类号： F02G5/00 , F02M1/00
CPC分类号： F02N19/04 , F01P2037/02 , F02N19/02
摘要： A method of operating an internal combustion engine of a vehicle in an environment having an ambient temperature below about 0 degrees Celsius. The engine can include a battery and an engine body supporting a piston. The method can include the acts of initiating a first heating operation to warm air entering the engine, igniting fuel in the engine body to warm the engine and causing limited movement of the piston relative to the engine body, drawing power from the battery to generate heat in the battery, distributing the heat through the battery for a predetermined period of time before initiating a second heating operation to warm the air in the engine, and starting the internal combustion engine after the heat is distributed through the battery, causing the piston to continually reciprocate through the engine body.
摘要翻译：该方法包括启动加热操作以使进入发动机（8）的空气温暖，并点燃燃料以使发动机温暖。电力从电池中抽出以在电池中产生热量，并且在开始另一个加热操作之前，热量经过电池分配预定的时间段。发动机在通过电池分配热量之后启动，并且使活塞通过发动机连续往复运动。包括内燃机的独立权利要求。

83. 发明授权

US07080521B2 Mobile refrigeration system and control 有权
公开(公告)号：US07080521B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10930635
申请日：2004-08-31
申请人： Bradley M. Ludwig , Doug Lenz , Darrell Storlie , Steve Helgeson , Brian Meagher , Gary Connolly
发明人： Bradley M. Ludwig , Doug Lenz , Darrell Storlie , Steve Helgeson , Brian Meagher , Gary Connolly
IPC分类号： B60H1/32
CPC分类号： F25B49/025 , F25B41/043 , F25B2327/001 , F25B2600/0252 , F25B2600/111 , F25B2600/112 , F25B2700/11 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21173 , F25D11/003 , F25D29/00 , Y02B40/32
摘要： A mobile refrigeration system that includes an engine that is operable at a first speed greater than zero and a second speed greater than zero. A compressor is operable in response to the engine at a first speed and a second speed. The system also includes an evaporator, a first temperature sensor positioned to measure a first temperature, and a second temperature sensor positioned to measure a second temperature. A controller is operable to transition the engine between the first speed and the second speed in response to the first temperature exceeding a first predetermined value and the second temperature falling below a second predetermined value.

84. 发明授权

US07021341B2 Filling station for the filling of fluids 有权
标题翻译：灌装站填充液体
公开(公告)号：US07021341B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10871284
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Herman H. Viegas , Osten Andersson , Torgeir Hansen , Nils Magnus Sølverød
发明人： Herman H. Viegas , Osten Andersson , Torgeir Hansen , Nils Magnus Sølverød
IPC分类号： B65B1/04
CPC分类号： F17C6/00 , F17C5/007 , F17C9/00 , F17C13/021 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2205/0367 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/036 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0139
摘要： A method for distribution and sales of cryogenic fluids, in particular CO2, includes a system of filling stations for cryogenic fluids provided in connection with ordinary service stations for the filling of fuels to motor driven vehicles. The filling stations for cryogenic fluids include at least a stationary storage tank (1) and dispenser (3) with flexible hoses (4, 8) and a quick connector (5) for easy connection to a mobile tank (2) on a truck or the like. The filling station further includes a pressure/flow control column (27) with a phase separator (20) provided between the stationary storage tank (1) and the dispenser.
摘要翻译：一种用于分配和销售低温流体，特别是二氧化碳的方法包括一个与普通维修站相连的低温流体加油站系统，用于将燃料填充到马达驱动的车辆中。用于低温流体的加油站至少包括具有柔性软管（4,8）的静止储罐（1）和分配器（3）和用于容易地连接到卡车上的移动罐（2）的快速连接器（5）类似。加料站还包括压力/流量控制塔（27），其具有设置在固定储罐（1）和分配器之间的相分离器（20）。

85. 发明申请

US20050241326A1 Temperature control unit having a vent arrangement 有权
标题翻译：具有排气装置的温度控制单元
公开(公告)号：US20050241326A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10835812
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Hammond Yoong , Kristian Ehrhorn
发明人： Hammond Yoong , Kristian Ehrhorn
IPC分类号： F24F7/00 , F24F7/007 , F24F7/06 , F24F13/08 , F24F13/12 , F25D1/00 , F25D11/00 , F25D17/04 , F25D29/00
CPC分类号： F24F13/12 , F25D1/00 , F25D11/003 , F25D17/042 , F25D29/003
摘要： Some constructions of the present invention provide a vent arrangement for a transport temperature control unit including a refrigeration circuit and being mountable on a transport container having a load space. The vent arrangement can include a duct communicating between the load space and atmosphere and extending across at least a portion of the refrigeration circuit, a shutter located along the duct and movable with respect to the duct between a closed position, in which the shutter prevents air flow through the duct, and a plurality of opened positions, and a sensor positioned adjacent to the shutter and operable to record shutter position data.
摘要翻译：本发明的一些结构提供了一种用于包括制冷回路的输送温度控制单元的排气装置，并可安装在具有负载空间的运输容器上。排气装置可以包括在负载空间和大气之间连通并且延伸穿过制冷回路的至少一部分的管道，沿着管道定位的闸门，并且可在关闭位置之间相对于管道移动，在该位置中闸门防止空气流过管道和多个打开位置，以及邻近快门定位的传感器，可操作以记录快门位置数据。

86. 发明授权

US06910341B2 Temperature control apparatus and method of operating the same 有权
标题翻译：温度控制装置及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US06910341B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10672776
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Panaya Robert Srichai , William Francis Mohs , Bradley Michael Ludwig
发明人： Panaya Robert Srichai , William Francis Mohs , Bradley Michael Ludwig
IPC分类号： B60P3/20 , B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , F25B27/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B47/02 , F25B49/02 , F25D11/00 , F25D29/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B49/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/02 , B60H1/00914 , B60H1/3213 , F25B27/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B47/022 , F25B2327/001 , F25B2400/0403 , F25B2400/0411 , F25B2400/16 , F25B2400/19 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B2700/21173 , F25D11/003
摘要： A temperature control unit and a method of operating a temperature control unit. The temperature control unit including a refrigeration circuit enclosing a refrigerant and having a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator coil. The method including providing a first flow path extending through the compressor, the condenser, and the evaporator, providing a second flow path extending through the compressor and the evaporator, the second flow path bypassing a section of the refrigeration circuit, directing refrigerant through the first flow path during operation in a cooling mode, directing refrigerant through the second flow path during operation in a heating mode, and recovering refrigerant from the section of the refrigeration circuit during operation in a recovery cycle.
摘要翻译：温度控制单元和操作温度控制单元的方法。温度控制单元包括封闭制冷剂并具有压缩机，冷凝器和蒸发器盘管的制冷回路。该方法包括提供延伸穿过压缩机，冷凝器和蒸发器的第一流动路径，提供延伸穿过压缩机和蒸发器的第二流动路径，第二流动路径绕过制冷回路的一部分，引导制冷剂通过第一在冷却模式下运行时的流路，在加热模式下运转时引导制冷剂通过第二流路，在回收循环中运转时从制冷回路的一部分回收制冷剂。

87. 发明申请

US20040216469A1 Environmentally friendly method and apparatus for cooling a temperature controlled space 有权
标题翻译：用于冷却温度控制空间的环保方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20040216469A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：US10428717
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Thermo King Corporation
发明人： Herman H. Viegas , Jayaram Seshadri
IPC分类号： F17C009/02 , F25D015/00 , B60H001/32
CPC分类号： F25D3/105 , B60H1/00257 , F25D29/003 , Y02T10/88
摘要： An apparatus and a method for conditioning air in a plurality of spaced apart and thermally separated conditioned spaces with a cryogenic temperature control apparatus. The apparatus includes a storage tank housing a cryogen, an evaporator coil being selectively moveable into and out of thermal communication with the plurality of conditioned spaces for alternately conditioning air in the plurality of conditioned spaces, and a flow path fluidly connecting the storage tank and the evaporator coil.
摘要翻译：一种利用低温温度控制装置调节多个间隔和热分离的调节空间中的空气的装置和方法。该装置包括容纳冷冻剂的储存罐，蒸发器盘管可以选择性地与多个调节空间进行热连通，以便交替地调节多个调节空间中的空气，以及流体连接储罐和蒸发器盘管。

88. 发明申请

US20030024256A1 Automatic switching refrigeration system 有权
标题翻译：自动切换制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US20030024256A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：US10207553
申请日：2002-07-29
申请人： Thermo King Corporation
发明人： Jay Lowell Hanson
IPC分类号： F25B013/00 , F25B041/00
CPC分类号： F25D17/06 , F25B27/00 , F25B47/022 , F25B2700/2106 , F25D29/003
摘要： A method of operating a refrigeration system having a discharge port that guides conditioned air from the system to a conditioned space and a return port that guides air from the conditioned space back to the system. The method comprises providing a first control algorithm and second control algorithm for controlling the system. The first control algorithm is a function of the air temperature at the discharge port, and the second control algorithm is a function of the air temperature at the return port. The method further comprises operating the system using the first control algorithm when a first condition is met, operating the system using the second control algorithm when a second condition is met, and automatically switching between the first control algorithm and the second control algorithm depending on the status of the first and second conditions.
摘要翻译：一种操作具有将调节空气从系统引导到调节空间的排出口的制冷系统的方法和将空气从调节空间引导回系统的返回口。该方法包括提供控制系统的第一控制算法和第二控制算法。第一控制算法是排放口空气温度的函数，第二控制算法是返回端口的空气温度的函数。该方法还包括当满足第一条件时使用第一控制算法来操作系统，当满足第二条件时使用第二控制算法操作系统，并且根据第一控制算法和第二控制算法之间的自动切换第一和第二条件的状态。

89. 发明申请

US20030010046A1 Method for operating a refrigeration unit 有权
标题翻译：操作制冷机组的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030010046A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：US09903252
申请日：2001-07-11
申请人： Thermo King Corporation
发明人： Peter W. Freund , Lars I. Sjoholm
IPC分类号： F25B041/04 , F25B041/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B2341/065 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2600/2509 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/2101 , F25B2700/2115 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152 , F25B2700/2117 , Y02B30/72
摘要： A method for controlling at least one electronic expansion valve coupled to an economizer in a refrigeration system in order to dynamically control the refrigeration system operating conditions and in order to accommodate more than one set of operating conditions. The system can also be used to control the capacity of the system. More specifically, the method can include determining the required capacity of the system and adjusting the flow of refrigerant through the electronic expansion valve to adjust the actual capacity of the system toward the required capacity of the system. In another aspect of the invention, the system is operated to maintain the power of the system below a threshold value (e.g., below a max rated horsepower). This method includes determining the power required to operate the compressor based on the measurement of system parameters; comparing the power required to a threshold value; and adjusting the flow of refrigerant through the electronic expansion valve in order to keep the power required below the threshold value. In yet another aspect of the invention, the system is operated in order to prevent overheating of the compressor. More specifically, the flow of refrigerant from the heat exchanger to the compressor can be adjusted so that some amount of liquid refrigerant is provided to quench the compressor.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制联接到制冷系统中的节能器的至少一个电子膨胀阀的方法，以便动态地控制制冷系统的运行状况并且为了适应一套以上的运行条件。该系统也可用于控制系统的容量。更具体地，该方法可以包括确定系统的所需容量并调节通过电子膨胀阀的制冷剂流量，以将系统的实际容量调整到系统的所需容量。在本发明的另一方面，系统被操作以将系统的功率维持在阈值以下（例如，低于最大额定功率）。该方法包括基于系统参数的测量确定操作压缩机所需的功率; 将所需的功率与阈值进行比较; 并且通过电子膨胀阀调节制冷剂的流量，以将所需的功率保持在阈值以下。在本发明的另一方面，为了防止压缩机的过热而操作该系统。更具体地，可以调节从热交换器到压缩机的制冷剂流，使得设置一定量的液体制冷剂来使压缩机骤冷。

90. 发明申请

US20030000236A1 Alternator/inverter refrigeration unit 有权
公开(公告)号：US20030000236A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-02
申请号：US10165944
申请日：2002-06-10
申请人： Thermo King Corporation
发明人： Eugene Thomas Anderson , Arnost Hurych , Vladimir Sulc , Greg Truckenbrod , Donald J. Bongaards , Zdenek Kaiser
IPC分类号： F25B001/00 , F25B049/00 , F25B027/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/025 , B60H1/00428 , F25B27/00 , F25B2600/021 , F25B2600/025 , F25B2600/111 , F25B2600/112 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21163 , F25B2700/21175 , F25D29/003
摘要： A method of powering a refrigeration system. The method includes providing a mover and an alternator, the alternator being coupled to the mover and generating a power signal. The method also includes monitoring at a control a plurality of system parameters and sending a control signal based on the system parameters from the control. The method further includes receiving the power signal and the control signal at an inverter-based device which has a plurality of inverters, converting the power signal into a controlled power signal based on the control signal, and driving a plurality of components of the refrigeration system with the controlled power signal, which are also controlled by the control.

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