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    • 85. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for guiding movement of a freely roaming animal through brain stimulation
    • 通过脑刺激引导自由漫游动物的运动的方法和装置
    • US07970476B2
    • 2011-06-28
    • US10361441
    • 2003-02-10
    • John K. ChapinSanjiv K. TalwarShaohua XuEmerson S. Hawley
    • John K. ChapinSanjiv K. TalwarShaohua XuEmerson S. Hawley
    • A61N1/08
    • A01K15/021A01K1/031A61N1/0529A61N1/36017G06N3/061
    • Movement of a freely roaming animal (190), such as a rat, is guided using electric stimulation of the animal's brain. Cues are provided to the animal to move forward by stimulating a reward center of the brain. Cues are provided to the animal to change its direction by stimulating portions of the animal's brain that control right and left movements, such as a cortical representation of whiskers of the animal. Multi-channel, remotely controlled equipment (140, 145, 150, 350) may be carried by the animal to enable independent energizing of electrodes attached to different regions of the animal's brain. A transmitter carried by the animal may report back data to allow monitoring. A component may be carried by the animal for carrying out a mission, such as for search and rescue or surveillance. Groups of animals may be controlled in real-time by coordinating their movements and tracking their locations.
    • 使用动物大脑的电刺激来引导诸如大鼠的自由漫游动物(190)的运动。 通过刺激大脑的奖励中心向动物提供线索向前移动。 通过刺激动物脑部控制左右运动的部分,例如动物的晶须的皮层表示,向动物提供线索来改变其方向。 可以由动物携带多通道远程控制的设备(140,145,150,350),以使得能够独立地激励附着在动物脑部的不同区域的电极。 由动物携带的发射器可以报告数据以允许监测。 动物可以携带组件进行任务,例如搜索和救援或监视。 可以通过协调他们的动作和跟踪他们的位置来实时控制一组动物。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Standard block design: an effective approach for large scale floorplanning
    • 标准块设计:大规模布局规划的有效方法
    • US07685540B1
    • 2010-03-23
    • US11744208
    • 2007-05-03
    • Patrick H. MaddenAmeya R. Agnihotri
    • Patrick H. MaddenAmeya R. Agnihotri
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F17/5077
    • As circuit sizes have increased, designs have become increasingly hierarchical. It is common for designs to have large numbers of macro blocks; many of these blocks are “soft,” and may have variable width and height. The present invention provides an alternate method to handle designs with large numbers of blocks. Rather than approaching them as expanded floorplanning, the problems are re-cast as traditional mixed size placement, and many macro blocks are treated as standard cells. Using existing mixed size placement tools, the superior reported are obtained. First, an effective “standard block design” methodology is provided. Second, new mixed size placement legalization algorithms that are more robust than the widely-used mixed-size Tetris algorithm is presented.
    • 随着电路尺寸的增加,设计越来越分级。 设计通常有大量的宏块; 这些块中的许多是“软的”,并且可以具有可变的宽度和高度。 本发明提供了处理具有大量块的设计的替代方法。 而不是将它们作为扩展的布局规划,而是将这些问题重新转变为传统的混合大小放置,许多宏块被视为标准单元。 使用现有的混合尺寸放置工具,获得了上级报告。 首先,提供了一种有效的“标准块设计”方法。 第二,提出了比广泛使用的混合大小俄罗斯方块算法更强大的新的混合大小放置合法化算法。