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81. 发明授权

US07321698B2 Methods and apparatus for transform coefficient filtering 有权
标题翻译：变换系数滤波的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07321698B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US11514122
申请日：2006-08-30
申请人： Fang Wu , Ke Shen , Yi Tong Tse , Sangeeta Ramakrishnan
发明人： Fang Wu , Ke Shen , Yi Tong Tse , Sangeeta Ramakrishnan
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N19/40 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/48 , H04N19/61
摘要： According to the present invention, methods and apparatus for filtering transform coefficients are provided. Transform coefficients associated with an input bit sequence can be zeroed to provide modified transform coefficients associated with an output bit sequence. The transform coefficients may represent information in a portion of data such as a video frame, a picture, or an audio stream. In one example, the transform coefficients are DCT coefficients of an MPEG-2 video sequence. The transform coefficients are filtered to provide modified transform coefficients associated with an output bit sequence. The output bit sequence is a rescaled version of the input bit sequence.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了用于滤波变换系数的方法和装置。可以将与输入比特序列相关联的变换系数归零，以提供与输出比特序列相关联的修改的变换系数。变换系数可以表示诸如视频帧，图片或音频流的数据的一部分中的信息。在一个示例中，变换系数是MPEG-2视频序列的DCT系数。对变换系数进行滤波以提供与输出比特序列相关联的修改的变换系数。输出位序列是输入位序列的重新定标版本。

82. 发明申请

US20070282698A1 DETERMINING MOST VALUABLE ORDERING OF ITEMS FOR PRESENTATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定最有价值的订购项目
公开(公告)号：US20070282698A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11531652
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： Bernardo A. Huberman , Fang Wu
发明人： Bernardo A. Huberman , Fang Wu
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0603 , G06Q30/0601
摘要： An automatic configuration mechanism generates the most relevant information to be presented to users of information-rich media. The mechanism also guarantees to maximize their total expected utility from the information they receive. A computationally efficient heuristic is used to assign an index value to each information item, which then determines whether or not a given item appears in the top list presented to users at a given time.
摘要翻译：自动配置机制生成要向信息丰富的媒体的用户呈现的最相关信息。该机制还保证从他们收到的信息中最大化其预期效用总量。使用计算上有效率的启发式来为每个信息项分配索引值，然后确定给定项目是否出现在给定时间向用户提供的顶部列表中。

83. 发明授权

US07173947B1 Methods and apparatus to evaluate statistical remultiplexer performance 有权
标题翻译：评估统计重新多路复用器性能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07173947B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US09998546
申请日：2001-11-28
申请人： Sangeeta Ramakrishnan , Fang Wu , Xiaomei Liu
发明人： Sangeeta Ramakrishnan , Fang Wu , Xiaomei Liu
IPC分类号： H04J3/02 , H04J1/16 , H04J3/14
CPC分类号： H04N21/4347 , H04J3/14 , H04J3/1682 , H04N21/23418 , H04N21/23608 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/23655
摘要： The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for quantitatively measuring the performance of a statistical remultiplexer. The methods of the present invention provide for generation of evaluation metrics associated with at least one of amount of bit rate reduction performed by the statistical remultiplexer, change in video quality attributable to the statistical remultiplexer, wasted output bandwidth by the statistical remultiplexer, decoder buffer level fullness, bit rate reduction characteristics of the statistical remultiplexer, and time delay attributable to the statistical remultiplexer.The methods of the present invention may be implemented by an evaluator that may be incorporated into a statistical remultiplexer or may be separate from and connectable to a statistical remultiplexer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于定量测量统计再多路复用器的性能的方法和装置。本发明的方法提供了与由统计重用多路复用器执行的比特率降低量中的至少一个相关联的评估度量的产生，归因于统计重用多路复用器的视频质量的改变，由统计再多路复用器浪费的输出带宽，解码器缓冲器级统计复用多路复用器的饱和度，比特率降低特性以及归因于统计复用多路复用器的时间延迟。本发明的方法可以由可以并入统计再多路复用器中的评估器来实现，或者可以与统计再多路复用器分开并且可以连接到统计再多路复用器。

84. 发明授权

US07016337B1 System and method for multiple channel statistical re-multiplexing 有权
标题翻译：用于多通道统计重新复用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07016337B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US09514577
申请日：2000-02-28
申请人： Fang Wu , Sangeeta Ramakrishnan , Ji Zhang
发明人： Fang Wu , Sangeeta Ramakrishnan , Ji Zhang
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/6418 , H04N21/23608 , H04N21/23655
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for statistical re-multiplexing of multiple channels. Mechanisms are provided to manipulate and/or recode multiple compressed bit streams such that a resulting bit stream has a rate matching adjusted based on the allowable output channel rate. Loss-less transmission of compressed video bit streams can be output in real-time. In one example, the system includes encoders and demultiplexers on multiple channels. The demultiplexers are connected to a scheduler and multiplexer to provide an output bit stream at a given channel rate.
摘要翻译：提供了用于多个信道的统计重新复用的方法和装置。提供了用于操纵和/或重新编码多个压缩比特流的机制，使得得到的比特流具有基于允许的输出信道速率调整的速率匹配。压缩视频比特流的无损传输可以实时输出。在一个示例中，系统包括多个通道上的编码器和解复用器。解复用器连接到调度器和多路复用器以提供给定信道速率的输出比特流。

85. 发明授权

US06751259B2 System and method for transcoding multiple channels of compressed video streams using a self-contained data unit 有权
标题翻译：使用自包含数据单元对压缩视频流的多个通道进行代码转换的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06751259B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US10270852
申请日：2002-10-11
申请人： Ji Zhang , Scott Stovall , Fang Wu , Yitong Tse
发明人： Ji Zhang , Scott Stovall , Fang Wu , Yitong Tse
IPC分类号： H04N718
CPC分类号： H04N21/23608 , H04N19/40 , H04N21/234309 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/23655 , H04N21/4347
摘要： A system for transcoding multiple channels of compressed video streams using a self contained data unit such as an autonomous frame includes an autonomous frame processing unit having an autonomous frame generator and an autonomous frame recoder. The autonomous frame generator receives video data and divides it into a series of autonomous frames. Each autonomous frame preferably comprises 1) a frame header including all header information from the original video data plus enough additional information to allow the frame to be recoded using pre-defined autonomous frame structure, and 2) a frame payload including the original video data information. The autonomous frame recoder process the autonomous frames including extracting processing parameters, extracting the video data and setting up or initializing the recoder to process the extracted video data. The autonomous frame recoder preferably further comprises a parser coupled to an initialization unit and a recoder. The present invention also includes a method for processing video data including the steps of: receiving a video bitstream, storing recoding information, dividing the video bitstream into a plurality of autonomous frames each frame including a portion of the video bitstream and recoding information, outputting the plurality of autonomous frames, receiving the plurality of autonomous frames, extracting processing information from the autonomous frame, extracting video data from the autonomous frame, setting the recoding according to the processing information and recoding the extracted video data.
摘要翻译：使用诸如自主帧的自包含数据单元对多个压缩视频流的多个信道进行代码转换的系统包括具有自主帧生成器和自主帧记录器的自主帧处理单元。自主帧生成器接收视频数据并将其分成一系列自主帧。每个自主帧优选地包括1）包括来自原始视频数据的所有报头信息的帧报头加上足够的附加信息以允许使用预定义的自主帧结构来重新编码帧，以及2）包括原始视频数据信息的帧有效载荷。自主帧重新编码器处理包括提取处理参数，提取视频数据以及建立或初始化编码器的自主帧以处理所提取的视频数据。自主帧记录器优选地还包括耦合到初始化单元和记录器的解析器。本发明还包括一种处理视频数据的方法，包括以下步骤：接收视频比特流，存储重新编码信息，将视频比特流分成多个自主帧，每个帧包括视频比特流的一部分和重新编码信息，输出多个自主帧，接收多个自主帧，从自主帧提取处理信息，从自主帧中提取视频数据，根据处理信息设置重新编码，并重新编码提取的视频数据。

86. 发明授权

US06181711B2 System and method for transporting a compressed video and data bit stream over a communication channel 失效
标题翻译：用于在通信信道上传送压缩视频和数据比特流的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06181711B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US08947480
申请日：1997-10-10
申请人： Ji Zhang , Wen H. Chen , Fang Wu
发明人： Ji Zhang , Wen H. Chen , Fang Wu
IPC分类号： H04J316
CPC分类号： H04N21/6379 , H04L2012/5636 , H04L2012/5664 , H04L2012/5671 , H04L2012/5672 , H04M11/062 , H04N19/40 , H04N21/234381 , H04N21/23614 , H04N21/2365 , H04N21/2383 , H04N21/2385 , H04N21/4347 , H04N21/6373 , H04N21/6377 , H04N21/658 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： Digitally compressed video/audio bit streams, when transmitted over digital communication channels such as digital subscriber loop (DSL) access networks, ATM networks, satellite, or wireless digital transmission facilities, can be corrupted due to lack of sufficient channel bandwidth. This invention describes schemes to ensure lossless transmission of bit streams containing pre-compressed video signals within the communication channels. The schemes herein comprises a rate conversion system that converts the bit rate of a pre-compressed video bit stream from one bit rate to another, and that is integrated with a digital communication channel, and a means to convey the maximum channel transmission rate to the rate conversion system to allow satisfactory transmission of the bit stream from the input of the rate converter through the transmission facility.
摘要翻译：当通过诸如数字用户环路（DSL）接入网络，ATM网络，卫星或无线数字传输设施的数字通信信道发送时，数字压缩视频/音频比特流可能由于缺乏足够的信道带宽而被破坏。本发明描述了确保在通信信道内包含预压缩视频信号的比特流的无损传输的方案。这里的方案包括速率转换系统，其将预压缩视频比特流的比特率从一个比特率转换到另一比特率，并且与数字通信信道集成，以及将最大信道传输速率传送到速率转换系统以允许比特流从速率转换器的输入通过传输设施令人满意地传输。

87. 外观设计

USD934843S1 TV antenna 有权
公开(公告)号：USD934843S1
公开(公告)日：2021-11-02
申请号：US29730598
申请日：2020-04-06
申请人： Fang Wu
设计人： Fang Wu

88. 外观设计

USD919142S1 Brake light 有权
公开(公告)号：USD919142S1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-11
申请号：US29750541
申请日：2020-09-15
申请人： Fang Wu
设计人： Fang Wu

89. 外观设计

USD857675S1 TV antenna 有权
公开(公告)号：USD857675S1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-27
申请号：US29653460
申请日：2018-06-15
申请人： Fang Wu
设计人： Fang Wu
摘要： FIG. 1 is a top, front and right side perspective view of a TV antenna showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is a bottom, rear and left side perspective view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view thereof;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion 8 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion 9 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion 10 in FIG. 5; and,
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of portion 11 in FIG. 7.

90. 发明授权

US08660026B2 Method and apparatus for providing mapping management 失效
标题翻译：提供地图管理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08660026B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US12973807
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Chen-Yui Yang , Paritosh Bajpay , David H. Lu , Anthony Mark Srdar , Fang Wu
发明人： Chen-Yui Yang , Paritosh Bajpay , David H. Lu , Anthony Mark Srdar , Fang Wu
IPC分类号： H04W28/16 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04W24/08 , H04W24/02
摘要： A method, computer readable medium and apparatus for performing mapping management are disclosed. For example, the method monitors network performance measurements of long term evolution mobility elements, monitors a class type and a bandwidth type of long term evolution interfaces, determines if an impairment state is detected based upon the monitoring network performance measurements and the monitoring the class type and the bandwidth type, determines if the impairment state is due to a class of service and a quality of service mismatch and reconfigures the quality of service if the impairment state is due to the class of service and the quality of service mismatch.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于执行映射管理的方法，计算机可读介质和装置。例如，该方法监视长期演进移动元件的网络性能测量，监视长期演进界面的类类型和带宽类型，根据监控网络性能测量和监控类型确定是否检测到损害状态和带宽类型，确定损害状态是否归因于服务等级和服务质量不匹配，并且如果损害状态是由于服务等级和服务质量不匹配而重新配置服务质量。

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