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81. 发明授权

US07494326B2 Micro ion pump 有权
标题翻译：微离子泵
公开(公告)号：US07494326B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US10765517
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： Ulrich Bonne
发明人： Ulrich Bonne
IPC分类号： F04B37/02 , H02K44/00
CPC分类号： H02N11/006 , B82Y10/00 , G01N1/24 , G01N21/67 , G01N30/64 , G01N30/7206 , G01N35/00871 , G01N2030/642 , G01N2035/00881
摘要： An ion pump having conductive electrodes on both sides of an insulator which may form a number of channels. These electrodes may provide electrical discharges which have a corona or cold cathode emission for ionization. The electrodes and the insulator may be layers having openings that form the channels. The openings in one electrode layer may have a sharp-like configuration and the openings in the other electrode layer may have a non-sharp-like configuration. Ions may be predominately in-situ generated proximate to the sharp-like openings and have the polarity of these openings. These ions may induce a fluid flow through the channels of neutral molecules as a result of a force and viscous drag of the ions. The sharp-like openings may have nanotube whiskers or a thin film structure for facilitating an electrical discharge.
摘要翻译：离子泵在绝缘体的两侧具有可形成多个通道的导电电极。这些电极可以提供具有用于电离的电晕或冷阴极发射的放电。电极和绝缘体可以是具有形成通道的开口的层。一个电极层中的开口可以具有尖锐的构造，另一个电极层中的开口可以具有非锐利的构型。离子可能主要原地靠近尖锐的开口产生并且具有这些开口的极性。由于离子的力和粘性阻力，这些离子可以引起流过中性分子通道的流体。尖锐的开口可以具有纳米管晶须或薄膜结构，以便于放电。

82. 发明授权

US07367216B2 Phased micro analyzer V, VI 有权
标题翻译：分相微分析仪V，VI
公开(公告)号：US07367216B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US10672483
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Ulrich Bonne
发明人： Ulrich Bonne
IPC分类号： G01N25/00
CPC分类号： G01N30/08 , G01N1/24 , G01N7/16 , G01N27/18 , G01N30/12 , G01N30/20 , G01N30/30 , G01N30/461 , G01N30/466 , G01N30/468 , G01N30/6095 , G01N30/66 , G01N30/88 , G01N33/225 , G01N35/00871 , G01N2001/021 , G01N2030/085 , G01N2030/121 , G01N2030/123 , G01N2030/3061 , G01N2030/3076 , G01N2030/623 , G01N2030/642 , G01N2030/8881 , G01N2035/00881 , G01N2030/3015 , G01N30/36 , G01N30/6052
摘要： A micro fluid analyzer having a concentrator and two or more separators. The analyzer may have one, two or more pumps. The analyzer may have a hyper pre-concentrator having a number of channels. There are numerous detectors positioned along the flow path of the analyzer. Also, one or more orifices and micro valves may be positioned in the flow path. The concentrator may have an array of phased heater elements that provide a heat pulse that moves along the fluid path to provide an increasing concentration of heat. The analyzer may be configured as a multiple fluid or gas chromatograph.
摘要翻译：一种具有浓缩器和两个或更多个分离器的微流体分析器。分析仪可以具有一个，两个或更多个泵。分析仪可以具有具有多个通道的超预浓缩器。沿着分析器的流动路径设置有许多检测器。而且，一个或多个孔和微型阀可以位于流路中。集中器可以具有一组相位加热器元件，其提供沿着流体路径移动以提供增加的热量集中的热脉冲。分析仪可以配置为多重流体或气相色谱仪。

83. 发明申请

US20070205359A1 Electronic gas pump 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子气泵
公开(公告)号：US20070205359A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11365415
申请日：2006-03-01
申请人： Ulrich Bonne
发明人： Ulrich Bonne
IPC分类号： H01J49/00
CPC分类号： H01J41/18
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for pumping gas. The method includes the steps of providing an orifice with an entry diameter that is substantially larger than an exit diameter, imposing a non-uniform electric field between the entry and exit of the orifice and pumping permanent and field induced molecular dipoles through the orifice using the non-uniform electric field wherein the dipoles drift towards a direction of higher field strength within the non-uniform, time-dependent and multi-phase electric field.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于泵送气体的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有基本上大于出口直径的入口直径的孔，在孔的入口和出口之间施加不均匀的电场，并且通过孔使泵送永久和场诱导的分子偶极子非均匀电场，其中偶极子在非均匀，时间依赖和多相电场内向较高场强的方向漂移。

84. 发明申请

US20070113642A1 CHEMICAL IMPEDANCE DETECTORS FOR FLUID ANALYZERS 失效
标题翻译：流体分析仪的化学阻抗检测器
公开(公告)号：US20070113642A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11383728
申请日：2006-05-16
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , Fouad Nusseibeh , Robert Higashi
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , Fouad Nusseibeh , Robert Higashi
IPC分类号： G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01J3/20 , G01F1/6845 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/658 , G01N27/02 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/058 , G01N2021/651
摘要： A chemical impedance detector having several electrodes situated on or across a dielectric layer of a substrate. The electrodes may be across or covered with a thin film polymer. Each electrode may have a set of finger-like electrodes. Each set of finger-like electrodes may be intermeshed, but not in contact, with another set of finger-like electrodes. The thin-film polymer may have a low dielectric constant and a high porous surface area. The chemical impedance detector may be incorporated in a micro fluid analyzer system.
摘要翻译：化学阻抗检测器，其具有位于基板的介电层上或两者上的若干电极。电极可以穿过或用薄膜聚合物覆盖。每个电极可以具有一组手指状电极。每组指状电极可以与另一组手指状电极相互啮合，但不接触。薄膜聚合物可以具有低介电常数和高多孔表面积。化学阻抗检测器可以并入微流体分析仪系统中。

85. 发明申请

US20070028670A1 THREE-WAFER CHANNEL STRUCTURE FOR A FLUID ANALYZER 有权
标题翻译：流体分析仪的三通道结构
公开(公告)号：US20070028670A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11383738
申请日：2006-05-16
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , Robert Higashi
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , Robert Higashi
IPC分类号： G01N1/10 , G01N1/44 , G01N25/18 , B81B1/00
CPC分类号： G01N30/6095 , B01L3/5027 , B01L2200/027 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/1827 , G01N1/40 , G01N1/405 , G01N25/18 , G01N30/6026
摘要： A three-wafer channel or column structure for a fluid analyzer. The structure may have a support member, membrane, or support wafer containing heaters and interactive elements. The membrane may have a channel of one wafer facing the interactive element side and a space of another wafer facing the other side. The membrane may have perforations to equalize the pressures on both sides of the membrane. A detector in the membrane may have exposure to both the channel and space for good sensitivity, as the sample may be on both sides of the membrane. The wafers may be bonded with a thin film of non-flowing viscous material. Capillaries may be attached to an inlet and outlet of the channel and be parallel to an elongated dimension of the channel.
摘要翻译：用于流体分析仪的三晶片通道或柱结构。该结构可以具有包含加热器和交互元件的支撑构件，膜或支撑晶片。膜可以具有面向交互元件侧的一个晶片的通道和面向另一侧的另一个晶片的空间。膜可以具有穿孔以均衡膜两侧的压力。膜中的检测器可以暴露于通道和空间两者以获得良好的灵敏度，因为样品可以在膜的两侧。晶片可以用非流动的粘性材料的薄膜粘合。毛细管可以连接到通道的入口和出口并且平行于通道的细长尺寸。

86. 发明申请

US20060262303A1 AN OPTICAL MICRO-SPECTROMETER 失效
标题翻译：光学微光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US20060262303A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11383723
申请日：2006-05-16
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , James Detry , Teresa Marta , Klein Johnson
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , James Detry , Teresa Marta , Klein Johnson
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/20 , G01F1/6845 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/658 , G01N27/02 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/058 , G01N2021/651
摘要： An optical spectrometer having a multi-wafer structure. The structure may be fabricated with MEMS technology. The spectrometer may be integrated with a fluid analyzer. A reflective grating such as a diffraction or holographic grating situated on the circumference of a Rowland circle along with a point of light emission and a detector may be a configuration of the spectrometer. Some configurations may use an external light source where the light may be optically conveyed to the point of emission on the circle. There may be a Raman configuration where an interaction of light with a sample or an interactive film of a channel in a fluid analyzer is the point of light emission for the spectrometer. In some configurations of the spectrometer, the grating and/or the film may be reflective or transmissive.
摘要翻译：具有多晶片结构的光谱仪。该结构可以用MEMS技术制造。光谱仪可以与流体分析仪集成。位于Rowland圆周上的衍射或全息光栅以及发光点和检测器的反射光栅可以是光谱仪的配置。一些配置可以使用外部光源，其中光可以光学地传送到圆上的发射点。可以存在拉曼配置，其中光与流体分析仪中的通道的样品或交互膜的相互作用是光谱仪的发光点。在光谱仪的一些配置中，光栅和/或膜可以是反射的或透射的。

87. 发明申请

US20060174683A1 Functionalized field effect transistor sensor with self checking 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有自检功能的场效应晶体管传感器
公开(公告)号：US20060174683A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11241591
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Ulrich Bonne , James Detry , Richard Kirkpatrick , Peter Tobias
发明人： Ulrich Bonne , James Detry , Richard Kirkpatrick , Peter Tobias
IPC分类号： G01N35/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4141
摘要： A self-calibration device and method for a FFET sensor having a thin functional film positioned to detect the presence of at least one specific component in a fluid, a current driven source, a gate and a voltage source applied to said gate, a tub and a drain. An input signal is applied to the gate to produce a measured output signal that is compared to an expected output reference signal. The input signal is selected from controlled voltage pulses to the gate, or the source bias current can be changed. Alternatively, the signal can be a known concentration pulse of the specific component applied to the FFET or a heat source pulse for changing the temperature of the FFET by a small amount.
摘要翻译：一种用于FFET传感器的自校准装置和方法，其具有薄功能膜，其被定位成检测施加到所述门的流体，电流驱动源，栅极和电压源中的至少一个特定部件的存在，排水将输入信号施加到栅极以产生与预期输出参考信号相比较的测量输出信号。输入信号从对栅极的受控电压脉冲中选择，或者可以改变源极偏置电流。或者，信号可以是施加到FFET的特定分量的已知浓度脉冲或用于将FFET的温度改变少量的热源脉冲。

88. 发明授权

US07021821B2 Differential thermal sensors 失效
标题翻译：差分热传感器
公开(公告)号：US07021821B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10856364
申请日：2004-05-28
申请人： Ulrich Bonne
发明人： Ulrich Bonne
IPC分类号： G01N25/18
CPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01N27/18 , G01N30/66 , G01P15/008
摘要： A sensor includes at least two microsensor chips in a housing. The chips may be arranged as (i) an absolute thermal conductivity sensor by exposing one chip to a sample fluid and the other chip to a sealed reference fluid, (ii) a differential thermal conductivity sensor by exposing the two chips to a sample fluid before and after it is modified, respectively, (iii) a one-axis rotation sensor by exposing both chips, positioned at an angle of 180° relative to one another, to a rotational flow in a toroidal chamber, (iv) a two or three axis rotation sensor by placing the two chips or three such chips on two or three orthogonal faces of a cube, (v) a one axis orientation/tilt/acceleration sensor by exposing the two chips to a fluid in a sealed toroidal chamber and by mounting the chips at an angle of substantially 90° relative to one another, (vi) a two axis orientation/tilt/acceleration sensor by placing the two chips at an angle of 90° relative to one another in a fluid filled chamber substantially without inertial flow, and (vii) a combined tilt/rotation sensor based on above (iii) by periodically adding and subtracting the signals from the two chips.
摘要翻译：传感器在壳体中包括至少两个微传感器芯片。可以将芯片布置为（i）通过将一个芯片暴露于样品流体而将另一个芯片暴露于密封的参考流体的绝对热导率传感器，（ii）通过将两个芯片暴露于样品流体之前的差示热导率传感器并且在分别改变后，（iii）单轴旋转传感器通过将相对于彼此以180度的角度定位的两个芯片暴露于环形室中的旋转流动，（iv）两个或三个通过将两个芯片或三个这样的芯片放置在立方体的两个或三个正交面上，（v）单轴取向/倾斜/加速度传感器，通过将两个芯片暴露于密封环形室中的流体并通过安装芯片以相对于彼此大致90度的角度，（vi）通过将两个芯片相对于彼此以90度的角度放置在基本上没有惯性流动的流体填充室中的两轴取向/倾斜/加速度传感器，（vii）组合倾斜 /旋转传感器，通过周期性地添加和减去来自两个芯片的信号。

89. 发明申请

US20050142662A1 Phased micro analyzer VIII 有权
标题翻译：分阶段微分析仪八
公开(公告)号：US20050142662A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10829763
申请日：2004-04-21
申请人： Ulrich Bonne
发明人： Ulrich Bonne
IPC分类号： G01N30/08 , G01N30/12 , G01N30/20 , G01N30/30 , G01N30/46 , G01N30/60 , G01N30/64 , G01N33/00 , G01N27/00
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01N30/08 , G01N30/12 , G01N30/20 , G01N30/30 , G01N30/461 , G01N30/468 , G01N30/52 , G01N30/6039 , G01N30/6095 , G01N33/0011 , G01N2030/0095 , G01N2030/085 , G01N2030/121 , G01N2030/123 , G01N2030/128 , G01N2030/3061 , G01N2030/3076 , G01N2030/642 , G01N30/466 , G01N2030/3015
摘要： A micro fluid analyzer that may be highly sensitive, fast and very compact. The analyzer may use sufficiently low power per analysis to be easily implemented with an equivalently small battery pack or other portable power source. There may be energy conservation features in the analyzer, such as optimal adsorber film thicknesses in the pre-concentrator, concentrator and chromatographic separators. There may be special timing of the phased heating elements in the concentrators and separators to further reduce energy consumption. Various kinds of detectors and sensors may be incorporated in the analyzer for achieving low probability for false positives and detection versatility. There may be a controller that provides data acquisition and analyses, drive signals for control, management of wireless signal transmission and reception, processing, and other operational uses of the micro analyzer.
摘要翻译：微流体分析仪可能是高度敏感，快速和非常紧凑的。分析仪可以使用相当小的电池组或其它便携式电源来容易地实现每次分析的足够低的功率。在分析仪中可能存在节能特征，例如预浓缩器，浓缩器和色谱分离器中的最佳吸附膜厚度。集中器和分离器中的相位加热元件可能存在特殊的时机，以进一步降低能量消耗。可以在分析器中并入各种检测器和传感器，以实现误报的概率和检测多样性。可能有一个控制器提供数据采集和分析，驱动信号进行控制，无线信号传输和接收的管理，处理以及微分析仪的其他操作使用。

90. 发明申请

US20050141999A1 Micro ion pump 有权
标题翻译：微离子泵
公开(公告)号：US20050141999A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10765517
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： Ulrich Bonne
发明人： Ulrich Bonne
IPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F04F99/00 , G01N21/00 , H02N11/00 , F04F11/00
CPC分类号： H02N11/006 , B82Y10/00 , G01N1/24 , G01N21/67 , G01N30/64 , G01N30/7206 , G01N35/00871 , G01N2030/642 , G01N2035/00881
摘要： An ion pump having conductive electrodes on both sides of an insulator which may form a number of channels. These electrodes may provide electrical discharges which have a corona or cold cathode emission for ionization. The electrodes and the insulator may be layers having openings that form the channels. The openings in one electrode layer may have a sharp-like configuration and the openings in the other electrode layer may have a non-sharp-like configuration. Ions may be predominately in-situ generated proximate to the sharp-like openings and have the polarity of these openings. These ions may induce a fluid flow through the channels of neutral molecules as a result of a force and viscous drag of the ions. The sharp-like openings may have nanotube whiskers or a thin film structure for facilitating an electrical discharge.
摘要翻译：离子泵在绝缘体的两侧具有可形成多个通道的导电电极。这些电极可以提供具有用于电离的电晕或冷阴极发射的放电。电极和绝缘体可以是具有形成通道的开口的层。一个电极层中的开口可以具有尖锐的构造，另一个电极层中的开口可以具有非锐利的构型。离子可能主要原地靠近尖锐的开口产生并且具有这些开口的极性。由于离子的力和粘性阻力，这些离子可以引起流过中性分子通道的流体。尖锐的开口可以具有纳米管晶须或薄膜结构，以便于放电。

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