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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Methods for enhancing performance of open-access and closed-access femtocells
    • 用于增强开放接入和封闭接入毫微微蜂窝基站的性能的方法
    • US08428602B2
    • 2013-04-23
    • US12901341
    • 2010-10-08
    • Ismail GuvencFujio Watanabe
    • Ismail GuvencFujio Watanabe
    • H04W36/00
    • H04W36/04H04W36/165H04W84/045
    • In a system including one or more femtocells within a service area of a macrocell, a method includes: (a) receiving from a base station of each femtocell information regarding available resources at the femtocell; (b) measuring an signal-interference-to-noise ratio (SINR) at a mobile station relative to the macrocell and each femtocell; and (c) selecting for the mobile station one of the femtocells for a hand-off, wherein the femtostation is selected based on the combined capacity of the macrocell and the femtocells after the hand-off. When a hand-off to a femtocell is not allowed, a method for determining whether or not a spectral resource of the macrocell is reused includes (a) receiving from a base station of the macrocell a first set of spectrum-sensing data, the first set of spectrum-sensing data comprising spectrum-sensing data of mobile station of the macrocell; (b) receiving from one or more mobile stations associated with the femtocells a second said of spectrum-sensing data; and (c) based on the first set of the spectrum-sensing data and the second set of spectrum-sensing data, determining whether or not to reuse in a femtocell a portion of a spectrum used by the macrocell. The determining step may be carried out at a base station of a femtocell, and the method further requires sensing a spectrum at the base station of the femtocell to obtain a third set of spectrum-sensing data, which is also used in determining whether or not to reuse the portion of the spectrum used by the macrocell.
    • 在包括在宏小区的服务区域内的一个或多个毫微微小区的系统中,一种方法包括:(a)从基站接收每个毫微微小区关于毫微微小区上的可用资源的信息; (b)测量移动站相对于宏小区和每个毫微微小区的信号 - 干扰信噪比(SINR); 以及(c)为所述移动台选择所述毫微微小区之一用于切换,其中,所述毫微微站是基于所述宏小区和所述毫微微小区在所述切换后的组合容量来选择的。 当不允许对毫微微蜂窝进行切换时,用于确定宏小区的频谱资源是否被重用的方法包括:(a)从宏小区的基站接收第一组频谱感测数据,第一组 一组频谱感测数据,包括宏小区的移动台的频谱感测数据; (b)从与所述毫微微小区相关联的一个或多个移动站接收第二所述频谱感测数据; 和(c)基于第一组频谱感测数据和第二组频谱感测数据,确定是否在毫微微小区中重用由宏小区使用的频谱的一部分。 确定步骤可以在毫微微小区的基站执行,并且该方法还需要在毫微微小区的基站处感测频谱以获得第三组频谱感测数据,其也用于确定是否 以重新使用宏小区使用的频谱的部分。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Method of ranging signal design and transmission for MIMO-OFDMA initial ranging process
    • MIMO-OFDMA初始测距过程的测距信号设计和传输方法
    • US08107428B2
    • 2012-01-31
    • US12277110
    • 2008-11-24
    • Chia-Chin ChongHlaing MinnFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • Chia-Chin ChongHlaing MinnFujio WatanabeHiroshi Inamura
    • H04W4/00H04J11/00H04L27/28
    • H04J3/0682H04J13/16H04L5/0007H04L27/2613H04L27/2626H04L27/2655H04L27/2684
    • A mobile communication system uses a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access (OFDMA) scheme. At network entry, an initial ranging method selects from multiple ranging signal designs to accomplish the initial ranging process. Three classes of ranging signal designs may be selected for use in generating ranging codes. The information on the ranging signal design to be used, which is selected by the base station based on the cell size of the communication system (i.e., the radio coverage area of the base station), is broadcast from the BS. The ranging signal designs are directly applicable to single-antenna systems, and they are applied to MIMO systems by using appropriate mapping across transmit antennas based on the adopted MIMO ranging transmission scheme. Optimum eigenmode and suboptimum eigenmode transmission schemes provide the best performance at high computational complexity and high power consumption.
    • 移动通信系统使用具有正交频分复用接入(OFDMA)方案的多输入多输出(MIMO)技术。 在网络入口处,初始测距方法从多个测距信号设计中选择,以完成初始测距过程。 可以选择三类测距信号设计用于生成测距码。 从基站通过基站根据通信系统的小区大小(即,基站的无线覆盖区域)选择的要使用的测距信号设计的信息。 测距信号设计直接适用于单天线系统,并且通过基于所采用的MIMO测距传输方案,通过使用跨发射天线的适当映射将其应用于MIMO系统。 最佳本征模式和次优本征模式传输方案在高计算复杂度和高功耗下提供最佳性能。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Method and system for a reliable relay-associated and opportunistic cooperative transmission schemes
    • 可靠的中继相关和机会性协作传输方案的方法和系统
    • US08099042B2
    • 2012-01-17
    • US13101646
    • 2011-05-05
    • Dandan WangChia-Chin ChongIsmail GuvencFujio Watanabe
    • Dandan WangChia-Chin ChongIsmail GuvencFujio Watanabe
    • H04B7/185
    • H04B7/026H04B7/15592
    • A cooperative communication scheme is provided for a base station (BS) to communicate with a mobile station (MS) through a group of relay stations (RSs). The RSs, collectively referred to as a relay-associated group of RSs (R-group), serve the same target MS. The R-group may be formed during initial ranging or during periodical ranging of the MSs, according to the channel conditions between the MSs and the RSs. A reliable relay-associated transmission scheme provides fast recovery and reduces the burden on the BS. In one exemplary scheme, the BS transmits data to the R-group. To ensure that reliable transmission exists between the BS and the R-group, the BS initially sends the information to all the RSs in the R-group using multicast or unicast mode. In one embodiment, after receiving the packets from the BS, each RS in the R-group calculates its reliability value according to a reliability function which may depend on (a) the channel conditions between the BS and the RSs, (b) the channel conditions between the RSs and the MS, and (c) the load status at the RSs. The RSs then feedback their reliability values in a message (“relay-associated acknowledgement message” or R-ACK).
    • 提供了一种协作通信方案,用于基站(BS)通过一组中继站(RS)与移动台(MS)进行通信。 统称为RS(R-group)的中继相关组的RS服务于相同的目标MS。 根据MS和RS之间的信道条件,可以在初始测距期间或在MS的周期性测距期间形成R组。 可靠的中继相关传输方案提供快速恢复并减轻BS的负担。 在一个示例性方案中,BS向R组发送数据。 为了确保BS与R组之间存在可靠的传输,BS首先使用多播或单播方式将信息发送到R组中的所有RS。 在一个实施例中,在从BS接收到分组之后,R组中的每个RS根据可​​靠性函数计算其可靠性值,该可靠性函数可以取决于(a)BS与RS之间的信道状况,(b)信道 RS和MS之间的条件,(c)RS处的负载状态。 然后,RS在消息(“中继相关确认消息”或R-ACK)中反馈其可靠性值。
    • 87. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE BEAM-FORMING AND SPACE-FREQUENCY BLOCK CODING TRANSMISSION SCHEME FOR MIMO-OFDMA SYSTEMS
    • MIMO-OFDMA系统的自适应波束形成和空间编码传输方案
    • US20110085504A1
    • 2011-04-14
    • US12899394
    • 2010-10-06
    • Chia-Chin ChongHlaing MinnFujio Watanabe
    • Chia-Chin ChongHlaing MinnFujio Watanabe
    • H04W72/00
    • H04W72/085H04L1/0606H04L5/0007H04L25/0204H04L25/0224
    • In a wireless communication system including a base station and multiple mobile stations, a method transmits an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) data frame to the mobile stations. The method includes the steps of (a) at the beginning of the data frame, collecting metrics representing channel conditions for each of the channels; (b) assigning each mobile station to one or more communication channels based on the metrics collected; (c) for each symbol in the frame, calculating an average bit-error-rate for each of a number of transmission modes, and assigning to that symbol the transmission mode corresponding to the lowest calculated average bit-error-rate for that symbol; and (d) transmitting the symbols in the frame according to their respective assigned transmission mode. In addition, a bit-loading optimization step may be carried out in conjunction with the method to determine a modulation order for each symbol to be transmitted.
    • 在包括基站和多个移动站的无线通信系统中,方法向移动台发送正交频分多址(OFDMA)数据帧。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)在数据帧的开头,收集表示每个信道的信道条件的度量; (b)基于收集的度量将每个移动台分配给一个或多个通信信道; (c)对于帧中的每个符号,计算多个传输模式中的每一个的平均误码率,并且向该符号分配与该符号的最低计算的平均误码率相对应的传输模式; 以及(d)根据各自的分配传输模式在帧中发送符号。 此外,可以结合用于确定要发送的每个符号的调制阶数的方法来执行比特加载优化步骤。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for power saving in beacon generation of wireless networks in ad hoc mode
    • 在自组织模式下无线网络信标生成节能的方法和装置
    • US07656831B2
    • 2010-02-02
    • US11454259
    • 2006-06-16
    • Xia GaoFujio WatanabeMoo Ryong Jeong
    • Xia GaoFujio WatanabeMoo Ryong Jeong
    • G80C17/00H01Q11/12H04M1/00
    • H04W52/0216H04W52/0229H04W84/18Y02D70/142Y02D70/22
    • Methods for increasing power saving in a station that sends or receives frames in an ad hoc wireless network (e.g., IBSS), while allowing the station to enter a power-saving mode quickly upon completion of scheduled tasks. At the same time, a method of the present invention allows two stations in the ad hoc wireless network to infer each other's power management mode without requiring an ATIM/ACK exchange between the STAs within an ATIM window. Consequently, a station may enter a power-saving mode promptly without impairing the station's ability to receive packets. In one embodiment, a “more data” field is used between stations to exchange information. Stations with various computation abilities provide information under different time constraints. The stations may enter power-saving modes that send multicast/broadcast frames or use promiscuous mode within an ATIM window.
    • 在用于在自组织无线网络(例如,IBSS)中发送或接收帧的站中增加功率节省的方法,同时允许所述站在完成预定任务时快速进入功率节省模式。 同时,本发明的方法允许自组织无线网络中的两个站推断出彼此的电力管理模式,而不需要ATIM窗口内的STA之间的ATIM / ACK交换。 因此,站可以及时进入省电模式,而不会损害电台接收分组的能力。 在一个实施例中,在站之间使用“更多数据”字段来交换信息。 具有各种计算能力的站点在不同的时间限制下提供信息。 这些站可以进入在ATIM窗口内发送组播/广播帧或使用混杂模式的省电模式。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • System and method for channel scanning in wireless networks
    • 无线网络中信道扫描的系统和方法
    • US07602757B2
    • 2009-10-13
    • US11220837
    • 2005-09-06
    • Moo Ryong JeongXia GaoFujio WatanabeGang Wu
    • Moo Ryong JeongXia GaoFujio WatanabeGang Wu
    • H04W4/00
    • H04W48/16Y02D70/122Y02D70/142Y02D70/144Y02D70/164
    • Channel scanning for wireless networks, such as Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), generally provides a wireless station with the information on the available WLAN resources, such as the frequency band and the maximum transmission power. The present invention provides safe and fast domain-aware channel scanning, enabling a wireless station to comply with applicable local regulations, in spite of the possibility of domain changes, with short channel-scanning time. Fast channel scanning is accomplished by active channel scanning if valid domain information is available and there is no possibility of domain change. Also, domain-independent channels, if any, are first scanned using active scan to get domain information faster.
    • 诸如无线局域网(WLAN)等无线网络的信道扫描通常为无线站提供关于可用WLAN资源的信息,例如频带和最大传输功率。 本发明提供了安全和快速的域感知信道扫描,使得无线站能够遵循适用的本地规则,尽管具有域变化的可能性,具有短的信道扫描时间。 如果有效的域信息可用并且不存在域变更的可能性,则通过主动信道扫描来完成快速信道扫描。 此外,首先使用主动扫描扫描与域无关的通道(如果有的话),以更快地获取域信息。