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81. 发明授权

US06507383B1 In-plane switching liquid crystal display apparatus with reduced capacitance between pixel electrodes and common electrodes 有权
标题翻译：在像素电极和公共电极之间具有减小的电容的平面内切换液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06507383B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09582655
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Makoto Abe , Etsuko Nishimura , Kikuo Ono , Yoshiaki Nakayoshi , Masatoshi Wakagi
发明人： Makoto Abe , Etsuko Nishimura , Kikuo Ono , Yoshiaki Nakayoshi , Masatoshi Wakagi
IPC分类号： G02F11343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 , G02F1/133345
摘要： A liquid crystal display unit in which a voltage is applied to a pixel electrode and a common signal electrode constituted by two upper and lower transparent conductive layers having insulation layers disposed therebetween so that a liquid crystal is driven to control display can improve any one or both of reduction of a writing time of the liquid crystal (reduction of a capacitance between the pixel electrode and the common signal electrode) and reduction of a driving voltage of the liquid crystal. An inter-layer insulation layer between the transparent electrodes formed of different layers is constituted by at least one or a laminated structure of a part of a gate insulation layer, a part of a surface protection layer of a thin film transistor and an applied-type insulation layer and insulation layers in an area which is positioned above the lower transparent electrode.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示单元，其中对由像素电极施加电压的电压和由两个上下透明导电层构成的公共信号电极组成，所述两个上部和下部透明导电层之间设置有绝缘层，使得液晶被驱动以控制显示可以改善任何一个或两个降低液晶的写入时间（降低像素电极和公共信号电极之间的电容）和降低液晶的驱动电压。由不同层形成的透明电极之间的层间绝缘层由栅极绝缘层的一部分，薄膜晶体管的表面保护层的一部分和施加型的层叠结构构成绝缘层和位于下部透明电极之上的区域中的绝缘层。

82. 发明授权

US06476890B1 Reflective color liquid crystal display apparatus with colored polymer layer 有权
标题翻译：具有彩色聚合物层的反射彩色液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06476890B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09425614
申请日：1999-10-22
申请人： Katsuyuki Funahata , Shinichi Komura , Kazuhiro Kuwabara , Osamu Itou , Katsumi Kondo , Makoto Yoneya , Makoto Abe
发明人： Katsuyuki Funahata , Shinichi Komura , Kazuhiro Kuwabara , Osamu Itou , Katsumi Kondo , Makoto Yoneya , Makoto Abe
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133514 , G02F2001/133519
摘要： A reflective color liquid crystal display apparatus, which can obtain bright images with a contrast in when viewed from any direction, is provided at a low cost. The reflective color liquid crystal display apparatus has an inside reflector and is able to produce bright images with a high contrast because unnecessary reflecting light from non-aperture portions can be decreased, and its aperture ratio can be determined approximately only by intervals of the reflective layer and intervals between the transparent electrodes. This can be accomplished by removing a reflective layer corresponding to black a matrix layer, adding a black matrix function to a polymer layer having protrusions and depressions under the reflective layer, and making a composition of its element so that a black matrix layer is not formed on the reflective layer, but only color filters are formed.
摘要翻译：以低成本提供可以获得从任何方向观察时具有对比度的明亮图像的反射彩色液晶显示装置。反射彩色液晶显示装置具有内部反射器，并且能够产生具有高对比度的明亮图像，因为可以减少来自非开口部分的不必要的反射光，并且其开口率可以仅基于反射层的间隔来确定和透明电极之间的间隔。这可以通过去除对应于黑矩阵层的反射层，向在反射层下方具有突起和凹陷的聚合物层添加黑矩阵功能，并且使其元素的组成使得不形成黑矩阵层在反射层上，但仅形成滤色器。

83. 发明授权

US06229938B1 WDM filter 有权
标题翻译： WDM滤波器
公开(公告)号：US06229938B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09494554
申请日：2000-01-31
申请人： Yoshinori Hibino , Akira Himeno , Makoto Abe , Takuya Tanaka , Shin Kamei , Akimasa Kaneko
发明人： Yoshinori Hibino , Akira Himeno , Makoto Abe , Takuya Tanaka , Shin Kamei , Akimasa Kaneko
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/12021 , G02B6/12016
摘要： The present invention provides a wavelength division multiplexing filter that requires lower costs, a smaller size, and a smaller amount of fiber routing operations. According to the present invention, a first module constitutes a first filter. A second module constituting a second filter is produced by connecting together circuits identical in number to a plurality of output ports of the first module, the circuits each comprising a combination of directional couplers and Bragg gratings both formed of silica-based-glass waveguides, the circuits each having a wavelength selection characteristic so as to correspond to each of the output ports. The second module is connected to the first module via an 8-fiber ribbon to simplify the integration and connection of the circuits.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种波分复用滤波器，其需要较低的成本，较小的尺寸和较少量的光纤路由操作。根据本发明，第一模块构成第一过滤器。构成第二滤波器的第二模块通过将数量相同的电路连接在第一模块的多个输出端口来产生，每个电路包括由二氧化硅基玻璃波导形成的定向耦合器和布拉格光栅的组合，每个具有波长选择特性的电路，以便对应于每个输出端口。第二个模块通过8光纤带连接到第一个模块，以简化电路的集成和连接。

84. 发明授权

US6104460A Reflective LCD with cylindrical pattern formed in reflecting electrode region 有权
标题翻译：在反射电极区域形成圆柱形图案的反射LCD
公开(公告)号：US6104460A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US179089
申请日：1998-10-27
申请人： Makoto Abe , Ikuo Hiyama , Makoto Tsumura , Osamu Itoh
发明人： Makoto Abe , Ikuo Hiyama , Makoto Tsumura , Osamu Itoh
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , G09F9/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 , G02F1/1362
摘要： A reflective liquid crystal display apparatus realizing a bright image display without using a backlight is provided. In this reflective liquid crystal display apparatus, a reflecting electrode having a scattering property and a directional property is manufactured using a small number of steps. A pattern of unevenness, such as a polygonal pattern, a cylindrical pattern, and the like, is formed on an insulating substrate utilizing a material layer formed for composing switching devices. By causing the unevenness of the pattern to influence the surface contour of the reflecting electrodes, it becomes possible to give both a scattering property and a directional property to the surface of the reflecting electrodes.
摘要翻译：提供了不使用背光实现明亮图像显示的反射型液晶显示装置。在该反射型液晶显示装置中，使用少量的步骤制造具有散射特性和取向特性的反射电极。利用形成为构成开关器件的材料层，在绝缘基板上形成凹凸图案，例如多边形图案，圆柱形图案等。通过使图案的不均匀性影响反射电极的表面轮廓，可以赋予反射电极的表面散射特性和定向特性两者。

85. 发明授权

US5725333A Spiral end mill and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：螺旋端铣刀及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5725333A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US626476
申请日：1996-04-02
申请人： Makoto Abe , Yuichiro Kohno , Nobuo Yasuhira , Shuji Ueda , Kiyoji Aburaya , Seiji Nakatani , Makoto Kawanishi
发明人： Makoto Abe , Yuichiro Kohno , Nobuo Yasuhira , Shuji Ueda , Kiyoji Aburaya , Seiji Nakatani , Makoto Kawanishi
IPC分类号： B23C5/10
CPC分类号： B23C5/1081 , B23C2210/203 , B23C2210/321 , Y10T407/1948 , Y10T407/1966 , Y10T407/26
摘要： A spiral end mill which can mill a substantially sharp inside corner of a work surface and attain a stable working accuracy for a long time. The spiral end mill has a hard sintered compact insert portion, a negative relief face a first circular land provided along the outer periphery of the insert portion, and a second circular land on the negative relief face so as to be continuous with the first circular land. The widths of the two circular lands may be the same as or different from each other, and the helix angle of a back line of the second circular land is less than that of the first circular land. A method of manufacturing the spiral end mill involves machining a relief angle in the outer periphery of the insert portion while changing the helix angle between the negative relief face and the rest of the outer periphery.
摘要翻译：螺旋端铣刀可以磨削工作表面的大致尖锐的内角，长时间达到稳定的加工精度。螺旋端铣刀具有硬烧结紧凑型插入部分，负凹凸面沿着插入部分的外周设置的第一圆形区域和位于负凹凸面上的第二圆形平台，以便与第一圆形平台连续。两个圆形平台的宽度可以彼此相同或不同，并且第二圆形平台的背线的螺旋角小于第一圆形平台的背面线的螺旋角。螺旋端铣刀的制造方法包括在插入部的外周加工凸角，同时改变负凸起面与外周的其余部分之间的螺旋角。

86. 发明授权

US5633673A Recording system 失效
标题翻译：录音系统
公开(公告)号：US5633673A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US337561
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Kaoru Sato , Toshiyuki Itoh , Akihisa Kusano , Makoto Abe , Toshihiko Inuyama , Masanori Ishizu , Kazuhiko Okazawa , Junichi Kimizuka
发明人： Kaoru Sato , Toshiyuki Itoh , Akihisa Kusano , Makoto Abe , Toshihiko Inuyama , Masanori Ishizu , Kazuhiko Okazawa , Junichi Kimizuka
IPC分类号： B41J29/38 , B41J2/44 , B41J2/47 , B41J2/485 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/04 , G03G21/00 , G03G21/14 , G06K15/02
CPC分类号： B41J2/471 , G06K15/02 , G06K2215/0082
摘要： Disclosed is a recording system in which an operation performed on the side of a printer unit in order to change over recording density is delayed while a recording operation is in progress. When a recording density changeover command is received during a recording operation, the density changeover is performed after the recording operation ends. A control unit which controls the printer unit is informed of the fact that the measures for changing over the recording density have been completed on the printer unit side.
摘要翻译：公开了一种记录系统，其中在记录操作正在进行时，在打印机单元侧执行以便改变记录密度的操作被延迟。当在记录操作期间接收到记录浓度转换命令时，在记录操作结束之后执行浓度切换。通知控制打印机单元的控制单元在打印机单元侧已经完成了改变记录密度的措施。

87. 发明授权

US5151910A Light quantity control device 失效
标题翻译：光数量控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5151910A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US588331
申请日：1990-09-26
申请人： Toshihiko Inuyama , Junichi Kimizuka , Makoto Abe , Akihisa Kusano , Kaoru Sato , Kazuhiko Okazawa , Masanori Ishizu , Toshiyuki Ito
发明人： Toshihiko Inuyama , Junichi Kimizuka , Makoto Abe , Akihisa Kusano , Kaoru Sato , Kazuhiko Okazawa , Masanori Ishizu , Toshiyuki Ito
IPC分类号： B41J2/44 , G03G15/04 , H01S5/042 , H04N1/113 , H04N1/23 , H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/4005 , H04N1/40037
摘要： A light quantity control device suitable for use in a laser beam printer includes a beam generator, a monitor for monitoring the quantity of light of a beam generated by the beam generator, and a controller. The controller controls the light quantity of the beam generated by the beam generator in response to the output of the monitor. The controller includes a digital value output circuit and a light quantity control circuit. The digital value output circuit outputs a digital value representing the quantity of light of the beam, and the light quantity control circuit controls the quantity of light in response to the digital value. The digital value output circuit varies the timing of output of the digital value in accordance with the output of the monitor.

88. 发明授权

US5140349A Recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：记录装置
公开(公告)号：US5140349A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US714987
申请日：1991-06-14
申请人： Makoto Abe , Kaoru Seto , Takashi Kawana , Atsushi Kashihara , Hiroshi Mano , Tetsuo Saito , Hiroshi Sasame , Michio Itoh , Masaharu Ohkubo , Hiromichi Yamada , Masaki Ojima
发明人： Makoto Abe , Kaoru Seto , Takashi Kawana , Atsushi Kashihara , Hiroshi Mano , Tetsuo Saito , Hiroshi Sasame , Michio Itoh , Masaharu Ohkubo , Hiromichi Yamada , Masaki Ojima
IPC分类号： H04N1/113 , H04N1/12 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/405 , H04N1/407
CPC分类号： H04N1/407 , H04N1/0411 , H04N1/0443 , H04N1/0446 , H04N1/40037 , H04N1/4005 , H04N1/405 , H04N1/4056 , H04N1/1135 , H04N1/12
摘要： A recording apparatus includes an input circuit for inputting recording data, a process circuit for performing a recording operation on a photosensitive body on the basis of the recording data input from the input circuit, a designating circuit for designating a recording density, and a control circuit for controlling an operating condition of at least a high-voltage circuit on the basis of designation by the designating circuit. The process circuit includes the high-voltage circuit used for the recording operation.
摘要翻译：记录装置包括用于输入记录数据的输入电路，用于根据从输入电路输入的记录数据对感光体进行记录操作的处理电路，用于指定记录密度的指定电路和控制电路用于基于指定电路的指定来控制至少高压电路的工作状态。处理电路包括用于记录操作的高电压电路。

89. 发明授权

US5091754A Image forming apparatus comprising lateral movement means 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置，包括横向移动装置
公开(公告)号：US5091754A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US514310
申请日：1990-04-25
申请人： Makoto Abe , Junichi Kimizuka , Akihisa Kusano , Kaoru Sato , Toshiyuki Ito , Kazuhiko Okazawa , Toshihiko Inuyama , Takahiro Azeta , Yoshiro Tsuchiya , Hiroshi Yukimachi , Tadashi Yagi , Hiroo Kobayashi , Masahito Otsuka , Tsuyoshi Waragai , Takamasa Sawada , Hiroaki Miyake , Toshifumi Moritani
发明人： Makoto Abe , Junichi Kimizuka , Akihisa Kusano , Kaoru Sato , Toshiyuki Ito , Kazuhiko Okazawa , Toshihiko Inuyama , Takahiro Azeta , Yoshiro Tsuchiya , Hiroshi Yukimachi , Tadashi Yagi , Hiroo Kobayashi , Masahito Otsuka , Tsuyoshi Waragai , Takamasa Sawada , Hiroaki Miyake , Toshifumi Moritani
IPC分类号： B65H9/10 , G03G15/23
CPC分类号： G03G15/234 , B65H9/10
摘要： This invention relates to an image forming apparatus having a convey path comprising lateral movement apparatus for controlling a widthwise position of a sheet member to be conveyed, wherein the lateral movement apparatus is curved in a convey direction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有输送路径的图像形成装置，该输送路径包括用于控制要输送的薄片构件的宽度方向位置的横向移动装置，其中横向移动装置沿输送方向弯曲。

90. 发明授权

US09017929B2 Fabrication method for pattern-formed structure 有权
标题翻译：图案形成结构的制作方法
公开(公告)号：US09017929B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US11855244
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Makoto Abe , Masaaki Kurihara , Kazuaki Baba
发明人： Makoto Abe , Masaaki Kurihara , Kazuaki Baba
IPC分类号： G03F7/207 , B29D11/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/20
CPC分类号： G03F7/2037 , B29D11/00365 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , G03F7/2053 , G03F7/2059 , G03F7/70383
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a fabrication method for pattern-formed structure having a smooth three-dimensional structure through a fewer processes. To achieve the object, the present invention provides a fabrication method for pattern-formed structure comprising: a dot modulation pattern forming process of binarizing a shape of a targeted three-dimensional structure to form a dot modulation pattern, a writing process of using the dot modulation pattern to write directly by a writer on a photosensitive resin layer formed on a substrate, and a developing process of developing the photosensitive resin layer after the writing to form a resin layer with three-dimensional structure, wherein the writing process is performed by a writing energy supplying method in which writing energy is supplied to the photosensitive resin layer by an area larger than a minimum dot area in the dot modulation pattern.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种通过较少的工艺具有平滑三维结构的图案形成结构的制造方法。为了实现该目的，本发明提供了一种用于图案形成结构的制造方法，包括：将二维化目标三维结构的形状二值化以形成点调制图案的点调制图案形成处理，使用点由写入器直接写在形成在基板上的感光树脂层上的调制图案以及在写入之后使感光性树脂层显影以形成具有三维结构的树脂层的显影过程，其中写入处理由写入能量供给方法，其中写入能量通过点调制图案中的最小点区域大于该感光性树脂层。

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