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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods of color conversion with gray values
    • 使用灰度值进行颜色转换的系统和方法
    • US08587828B2
    • 2013-11-19
    • US12569631
    • 2009-09-29
    • Yue QiaoLarry M. ErnstVladimir V. Shestak
    • Yue QiaoLarry M. ErnstVladimir V. Shestak
    • G06F15/00G03F3/08G09G3/36G09G5/02
    • H04N1/58H04N1/6025
    • Methods and systems herein provide for the color conversion of image data with various levels of gray values, such as text. Such color conversion includes generating a CMYK conversion model by defining a gray region in the perceptual color space of the image data to convert the gray values of the gray region to a range of K values during CMYK color conversion of the image data and segmenting chroma values in a color lookup table that maps perceptual color values to CMYK color values. Lightness values in the color lookup table are adjusted using a perceptual model (e.g., a Heimholtz-Kohlrausch Effect model) based on the segmented chroma values to substantially maintain a lightness relationship between the gray values of the image data and the remaining color values of the image data. The image data is the converted to a CMYK color space using the generated CMYK conversion model.
    • 本文中的方法和系统提供了具有各种灰度值(诸如文本)的图像数据的颜色转换。 这种颜色转换包括通过在图像数据的感知色彩空间中定义灰色区域来生成CMYK转换模型,以在图像数据的CMYK颜色转换期间将灰色区域的灰度值转换为K值的范围,并且对色度值进行分割 在颜色查找表中,将感知颜色值映射到CMYK颜色值。 基于分段色度值,使用感知模型(例如,Heimholtz-Kohlrausch效应模型)来调整颜色查找表中的亮度值,以基本上保持图像数据的灰度值与剩余颜色值之间的亮度关系 图像数据。 使用生成的CMYK转换模型将图像数据转换为CMYK色彩空间。
    • 87. 发明申请
    • CMYK COLOR CONVERSION USING ITERATIVE COORDINATE REVISION
    • CMYK颜色转换使用迭代坐标修改
    • US20120218569A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • US13036221
    • 2011-02-28
    • Vladimir V. ShestakHong LiLarry M. ErnstYue Qiao
    • Vladimir V. ShestakHong LiLarry M. ErnstYue Qiao
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6022
    • Systems and methods for color conversion from one CMYK color space to another CMYK color space. The system receives a color defined by a first coordinate in the first CMYK color space. The system converts the color to a second coordinate for the second CMYK color space, and determines a location in a perceptual color space for each of the first coordinate and the second coordinate. The system further identifies a distance between the locations in the perceptual color space, and reduces the distance in the perceptual color space between the two locations by iteratively revising the second coordinate in the second CMYK color space while holding the black level of the second coordinate constant.
    • 从一个CMYK颜色空间到另一个CMYK颜色空间的颜色转换的系统和方法。 系统接收由第一个CMYK颜色空间中的第一个坐标定义的颜色。 系统将颜色转换为第二CMYK颜色空间的第二坐标,并且确定第一坐标和第二坐标中的每一个的感知颜色空间中的位置。 该系统进一步识别感知色彩空间中的位置之间的距离,并且通过在保持第二坐标常数的黑色电平的同时迭代地修改第二CMYK颜色空间中的第二坐标来减小两个位置之间感知色彩空间中的距离 。
    • 88. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL IMAGE SCALING WITH NON INTEGER SCALING FACTORS
    • 数字图像缩放与非整数缩放因子
    • US20110235944A1
    • 2011-09-29
    • US12749007
    • 2010-03-29
    • Larry M. ErnstNenad RijavecNatalie Dawn RossMikel J. StanichJohn T. Varga
    • Larry M. ErnstNenad RijavecNatalie Dawn RossMikel J. StanichJohn T. Varga
    • G06K9/32
    • G06T3/4007
    • Non integer scaling of images to reduce artifacts is presented herein. One embodiment includes determining a scaling resolution based on a pixel resolution of the image and a pixel resolution of an output device (i.e., factors of the scaling resolution). The image is converted to the scaling resolution to change (e.g., increase) the pixels of the image by the first factor. A grid is generated to scale the converted image. The grid has a number of sections defined according to the second factor times the pixel resolution of an output device. The converted image is sectioned according to the grid. Each section of the grid includes an integer number of pixels of the converted image. The color values of the pixels of the converted image are averaged within each section of the grid to compute a single color value for each section of the grid and scale the image.
    • 本文介绍了图像的非整数缩放以减少伪影。 一个实施例包括基于图像的像素分辨率和输出设备的像素分辨率(即缩放分辨率的因素)来确定缩放分辨率。 图像被转换成缩放分辨率以改变(例如,增加)图像的像素乘以第一因子。 生成网格以缩放转换的图像。 网格具有根据第二因子定义的多个部分乘以输出设备的像素分辨率。 转换的图像根据网格进行分段。 网格的每个部分包括转换图像的整数像素。 转换图像的像素的颜色值在网格的每个部分内进行平均,以计算网格的每个部分的单个颜色值并缩放图像。
    • 90. 发明申请
    • MULTI-PASS CALIBRATION IN FIXED PRINTHEAD ARRAY PRINTERS
    • 固定打印机阵列打印机中的多通道校准
    • US20110148968A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12640692
    • 2009-12-17
    • Kartheek ChanduMikel J. StanichLarry M. Ernst
    • Kartheek ChanduMikel J. StanichLarry M. Ernst
    • B41J2/205
    • B41J2/2052B41J2/2146H04N1/4078
    • Methods and apparatus herein provide for automated calibration of multiple printheads used in a multi-pass printing system. Aspects hereof print a plurality of gray scale printed patterns each printed pattern corresponding to a gray scale value for each of the multiple printheads. The printed patterns are then measured to determine the intensity (e.g., optical density) of each of the printed patterns. A measurement function is derived from the measured intensity and gray scale levels used to print each pattern. Calibrated transfer functions are then determined from the measurement function and target function where each calibrated transfer function relates, for a corresponding printhead, an input gray scale level of a pixel in an image to be printed to a calibrated gray scale level to use for the corresponding printhead when operating in multi-pass mode.
    • 本文的方法和装置提供了用于多遍打印系统中的多个打印头的自动校准。 本发明的方面打印多个灰度印刷图案,每个印刷图案对应于多个打印头中的每一个的灰度值。 然后测量印刷图案以确定每个印刷图案的强度(例如,光密度)。 从用于打印每个图案的测量强度和灰度级别导出测量功能。 然后,校准的传递函数从每个校准传递函数所关联的测量功能和目标函数确定,对于相应的打印头,将要打印的图像中的像素的输入灰度级别用于校准的灰度级以用于相应的 打印头在多通道模式下运行。