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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for measuring flow velocity in a wellbore using NMR and applications using same
    • 使用NMR测量井眼流速的方法和装置以及使用其的应用
    • US06710596B2
    • 2004-03-23
    • US10242111
    • 2002-09-12
    • Peter SpeierJulian PopMartin Poitzsch
    • Peter SpeierJulian PopMartin Poitzsch
    • G01V300
    • G01V3/32G01N24/081G01R33/563
    • The present invention provides methods and apparatus for determining flow velocity within a formation utilizing nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques in which the shape of the resonance region is restricted so that sensitivity to radial flow or vertical flow is obtained (or both when more than one NMR tool is used). Flow velocity using these NMR tools is determined using decay amplitude, frequency displacement or stimulated echoes (where the spins are stored along the magnetic field instead of the transverse plane to exploit echo decays and frequency displacements) based on the application of adiabatic pulses. Based on the described NMR measurement of flow velocity, additional wellbore parameters may be obtained such as a direct measurement of permeability, an assessment of drilling damage to the wellbore, formation pressure, invasion rate of the mud filtrate or the migration of fine mud particles during sampling operations.
    • 本发明提供了使用核磁共振(NMR)技术确定地层内流速的方法和装置,其中共振区域的形状受到限制,以便获得对径向流动或垂直流动的敏感性(或者当多于一个 使用NMR工具)。 基于绝热脉冲的应用,使用衰减幅度,频率位移或受激回波(其中旋转沿着磁场而不是横向平面存储以利用回波衰减和频率位移)来确定使用这些NMR工具的流速。 基于所描述的流速的NMR测量,可以获得额外的井眼参数,例如直接测量渗透率,评估钻井对井眼的破坏,地层压力,泥浆滤液的侵入速率或细泥浆颗粒的迁移 采样作业。