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81. 发明授权

US4557575A Photographing mode display switching circuit 失效
标题翻译：摄影模式显示切换电路
公开(公告)号：US4557575A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US587789
申请日：1984-03-09
申请人： Eiichi Tano , Takeo Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Negishi
发明人： Eiichi Tano , Takeo Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Negishi
IPC分类号： G03B7/01 , G03B7/08 , G03B7/091 , G03B7/30 , G03B17/18 , G03B7/097
CPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/0807
摘要： A photographing mode selecting circuit for a camera having a very low power consumption. A mechanical switch is provided for each possible photographing mode of the camera. Each mechanical switch is coupled in series with a resistor and an analog switch between the power source terminals. The analog switches are periodically pulsed to close them, thereby allowing current to flow through the corresponding resistor and mechanical switch if the mechanical switch is closed. The outputs formed at the junctions between the analog switches and the resistors are applied to flip-flop circuits for storage.
摘要翻译：一种具有非常低功耗的相机的拍摄模式选择电路。为相机的每个可能的拍摄模式提供机械开关。每个机械开关与电源端子之间的电阻器和模拟开关串联耦合。模拟开关周期性脉冲以关闭它们，从而允许电流流过对应的电阻器和机械开关，如果机械开关闭合。在模拟开关和电阻之间的接合处形成的输出被施加到用于存储的触发器电路。

82. 发明授权

US4434990A Fluid-actuated hollow power chuck 失效
标题翻译：流体致动空心动力卡盘
公开(公告)号：US4434990A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US322251
申请日：1981-11-17
申请人： Takeo Kobayashi
发明人： Takeo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B23B31/16 , B23B31/167 , B23B31/30 , B23B5/34
CPC分类号： B23B31/302 , B23B31/1605 , Y10T279/1208 , Y10T279/1986
摘要： A fluid-actuated type hollow power chuck has a hollow cylindrical chuck body with a forward part of larger outer diameter and a rearward part of small outer diameter. A cylinder body of a hollow cylindrical shape is secured to and around to the outer surface of the rearward part of the chuck body so as to form an annular cylinder chamber. A piston slidable in the cylinder chamber to operate the jaws has a piston sleeve extending rearward therefrom between the chuck body and the cylinder body, the displacements of the piston sleeve being detected at points rearward of the cylinder body by proximity switches installed in a ring disposed to the rear of the cylinder body, whereby displacements of the jaws are indirectly indicated by the switches.
摘要翻译：流体致动型中空动力卡盘具有中空圆柱形卡盘体，其具有较大外径的前部和小外径的后部。中空圆柱形的圆筒体固定到卡盘体的后部的外表面并且周围，以形成环形气缸室。在气缸室中可滑动以操作钳口的活塞具有从卡盘主体和缸体之间向后延伸的活塞套筒，活塞套筒的位移通过安装在环中的接近开关在气缸体的后面的点处被检测到缸体的后部，由此开关间接地指示夹爪的位移。

83. 发明授权

US4377591A 7-Oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid derivatives, their use and preparation 失效
标题翻译： 7-氧代-1-氮杂双环[3.2.0]庚-2-烯-2-羧酸衍生物，其用途和制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4377591A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US239139
申请日：1981-02-27
申请人： Tetsuo Hiraoka , Takeo Kobayashi , Noboru Ishida , Shinichi Sugawara
发明人： Tetsuo Hiraoka , Takeo Kobayashi , Noboru Ishida , Shinichi Sugawara
IPC分类号： C07D477/00 , A61K31/397 , A61K31/40 , A61P31/04 , C07D205/08 , C07D477/14 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/18 , C07F9/568 , C07D487/04
CPC分类号： C07D477/14 , C07D205/08 , C07F7/10 , C07F7/186 , C07F9/5683 , Y02P20/55
摘要： 7-Oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid derivatives of formula (I): ##STR1## (in which:) R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group;X represents an oxy group, a thio group, a sulphinyl group or a sulphonyl group;A represents a bivalent for trivalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group;p is 1 (when A is bivalent) or 2 (when A is trivalent);R.sup.2 represents an azido, nitro or cyano group or one of the groups of formula ##STR2## m and n are the same or different and each is 0 or 1; R represents an amidino group or a group of formula R.sup.4, --N(R.sup.4).sub.2 or --YR.sup.4,B represents a group of formula ##STR3## D represents a group of formula ##STR4## (provided that, where m and n are both 1, the groups represented by B and D must be different);R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group and, where there are 2 or more groups represented by R.sup.4, they may be the same or different, andY represents an oxygen atom or a sulphur atom; andR.sup.3 represents a carboxy group or a protected carboxy group)and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are valuable antibiotics and may be prepared by a process which includes heating a corresponding phosphorus-ylide compound.
摘要翻译：（I）的7-氧代-1-氮杂双环[3.2.0]庚-2-烯-2-羧酸衍生物：其中：R 1表示氢原子或任选取代的烷基组; X表示氧基，硫基，亚磺酰基或磺酰基; A代表三价饱和脂族烃基的二价; p为1（当A为二价时）或2（当A为三价时）; R 2表示叠氮基，硝基或氰基，或者式中的一个基团m和n相同或不同，各自为0或1; R表示脒基或式R4，-N（R4）2或-YR4的基团，B表示式的基团D表示式的基团（条件是，其中m和n均为 1，由B和D表示的基团必须不同）; R 4表示氢原子或烷基，其中，R 2表示2个以上基团时，可以相同或不同，Y表示氧原子或硫原子。并且R 3表示羧基或保护的羧基）及其药学上可接受的盐是有价值的抗生素，并且可以通过包括加热相应的磷内酯化合物的方法来制备。

84. 发明授权

US4162251A Process for the preparation of .beta.-lactam compounds 失效
标题翻译：制备{62-内酰胺化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4162251A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-24
申请号：US850719
申请日：1977-11-11
申请人： Tetsuo Hiraoka , Takeo Kobayashi
发明人： Tetsuo Hiraoka , Takeo Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C07D499/00 , C07D499/21 , C07D501/57 , C07D499/04 , C07D501/02
CPC分类号： C07D499/00
摘要： Alkoxylated .beta.-lactam compound useful as an intermediate for various cephalosporin (or penicillin) derivatives which may be prepared by reacting a 7-sulfenylaminocephem compound (or a 6-sulfenylaminopenam compound) with an oxidizing agent or reacting a sulfinylaminocephem compound (or a 6-sulfinylaminopenam compound) with a dehydrated agent to give a sulfenyliminocephem compound (or a 6-sulfenyliminopenam compound) and reacting the latter compound with an alcohol in the presence of a base, an organic acid or a Lewis acid.
摘要翻译：可用作各种头孢菌素（或青霉素）衍生物的中间体的烷氧基化β-内酰胺化合物，其可以通过使7-亚磺酰氨基头孢烯化合物（或6-亚硫氨基氨基戊酸酯化合物）与氧化剂反应或使亚磺酰氨基头孢烯化合物亚磺酰基氨基戊酸化合物）与脱水剂反应，得到亚硫酰亚氨基头孢烯化合物（或6-亚硫烯基亚氨基青麻酚化合物），并在碱，有机酸或路易斯酸的存在下使后者与醇反应。

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