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    • 84. 发明申请
    • CROSS POINT VARIABLE RESISTANCE NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE
    • 交叉点可变电阻非易失性存储器件
    • US20120099367A1
    • 2012-04-26
    • US13380624
    • 2011-06-02
    • Ryotaro AzumaKazuhiko Shimakawa
    • Ryotaro AzumaKazuhiko Shimakawa
    • G11C11/00
    • H01L27/101G11C13/0007G11C13/0023G11C13/003G11C13/0069G11C2013/0073G11C2213/71G11C2213/76H01L27/0688H01L27/2418H01L27/2481H01L45/08H01L45/1233H01L45/146
    • A cross point variable resistance nonvolatile memory device includes memory cells having the same orientation for stable characteristics of all layers. Each memory cell (51) is placed at a different one of cross points of bit lines (53) in an X direction and word lines (52) in a Y direction formed in layers. In a multilayer cross point structure where vertical array planes sharing the word lines are aligned in the Y direction each for a group of bit lines aligned in a Z direction, even and odd layer bit line selection switch elements (57, 58) switch electrical connection and disconnection between a global bit line (56) and commonly-connected even layer bit lines and commonly-connected odd layer bit lines, respectively. A bidirectional current limiting circuit (92) having parallel-connected P-type current limiting element (91) and N-type current limiting element (90) is provided between the global bit line and the switch elements.
    • 交叉点可变电阻非易失性存储器件包括具有相同取向的存储单元,用于所有层的稳定特性。 每个存储单元(51)被放置在X方向上的位线(53)的交叉点的不同的一个和Y层方向上形成的字线(52)。 在多路交叉点结构中,共享字线的垂直阵列平面在Y方向上对齐,对于在Z方向上排列的一组位线,偶数和奇数位位线选择开关元件(57,58)切换电连接 以及全局位线(56)和共同连接的偶数层位线和共同连接的奇数位位线之间的断开。 在全局位线和开关元件之间提供具有并联P型限流元件(91)和N型限流元件(90)的双向限流电路(92)。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Nonvolatile memory device and method of writing data to nonvolatile memory device
    • 非易失性存储器件和将数据写入非易失性存储器件的方法
    • US08102696B2
    • 2012-01-24
    • US12677421
    • 2008-08-25
    • Yoshikazu KatohKazuhiko Shimakawa
    • Yoshikazu KatohKazuhiko Shimakawa
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C13/00G11C13/0038G11C13/0069G11C2013/0078G11C2213/15G11C2213/79
    • A nonvolatile memory device (300) is provided, including a memory cell array having plural resistance variable elements which are switchable between plural resistance states in response to electric pulses with the same polarity. A series resistance setting unit (310) is provided between the memory cell array (70) and an electric pulse application unit (50). The series resistance setting unit is controlled to change a resistance value of a series current path with a predetermined range with time in at least one of a case where the selected resistance variable element is switched from a low-resistance state to a high-resistance state and a case where the selected resistance variable element is switched from the high-resistance state to the low-resistance state.
    • 提供了一种非易失性存储器件(300),包括具有多个电阻可变元件的存储单元阵列,该电阻可变元件可响应于具有相同极性的电脉冲在多个电阻状态之间切换。 在存储单元阵列(70)和电脉冲施加单元(50)之间设置串联电阻设定单元(310)。 串联电阻设定单元被控制为在所选择的电阻可变元件从低电阻状态切换到高电阻状态的情况中的至少一个中随时间改变具有预定范围的串联电流路径的电阻值 以及所选择的电阻可变元件从高电阻状态切换到低电阻状态的情况。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Resistance variable memory apparatus
    • 电阻变量存储装置
    • US08094481B2
    • 2012-01-10
    • US12529103
    • 2008-03-12
    • Yoshikazu KatohKazuhiko Shimakawa
    • Yoshikazu KatohKazuhiko Shimakawa
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C13/003G11C8/08G11C13/0028G11C13/0038G11C13/0069G11C2013/009G11C2213/15G11C2213/74G11C2213/76G11C2213/79
    • A resistance variable memory apparatus (10) of the present invention comprises a resistance variable element (1) which is switched to a high-resistance state when a voltage exceeds a first voltage and is switched to a low-resistance state when the voltage exceeds a second voltage, a controller (4), a voltage restricting active element (2) which is connected in series with the resistance variable element (1); and a current restricting active element which is connected in series with the resistance variable element (1) via the voltage restricting active element (2), and the controller (4) is configured to control the current restricting active element (3) so that a product of a current and a first resistance value becomes a first voltage or larger and to control the voltage restricting active element (2) so that the voltage between electrodes becomes smaller than a second voltage when the element is switched to the high-resistance state, while the controller (4) is configured to control the current restricting active element (3) so that an absolute value of a product of the current and the second resistance value becomes the second voltage or larger and an absolute value of a product of the current and the first resistance value becomes smaller than the first voltage, when the element is switched to the low-resistance state.
    • 本发明的电阻可变存储装置(10)具有电阻可变元件(1),当电压超过第一电压时,电阻可变元件(1)被切换到高电阻状态,当电压超过 第二电压,控制器(4),与电阻可变元件(1)串联连接的电压限制有源元件(2); 和电流限制有源元件(1)经由电压限制有源元件(2)与电阻可变元件(1)串联连接的电流限制有源元件,并且控制器(4)被配置为控制电流限制有源元件(3),使得 电流和第一电阻值的乘积变为第一电压或更大,并且当元件切换到高电阻状态时,控制电压限制有源元件(2)使得电极之间的电压变得小于第二电压, 而控制器(4)被配置为控制电流限制有源元件(3),使得电流和第二电阻值的乘积的绝对值变为第二电压或更大,并且电流的乘积的绝对值 并且当元件切换到低电阻状态时,第一电阻值变得小于第一电压。
    • 89. 发明申请
    • WRITING METHOD FOR VARIABLE RESISTANCE NONVOLATILE MEMORY ELEMENT, AND VARIABLE RESISTANCE NONVOLATILE MEMORY DEVICE
    • 可变电阻非易失性存储器元件的写入方法和可变电阻非易失性存储器件
    • US20110110144A1
    • 2011-05-12
    • US13001905
    • 2010-06-08
    • Ken KawaiKazuhiko ShimakawaShunsaku MuraokaRyotaro Azuma
    • Ken KawaiKazuhiko ShimakawaShunsaku MuraokaRyotaro Azuma
    • G11C11/21
    • G11C11/5685G11C13/0007G11C13/0038G11C13/0064G11C13/0069G11C2013/0071G11C2013/0073G11C2013/0083G11C2213/56G11C2213/79
    • A writing method optimum for a variable resistance element which can maximize an operation window of the variable resistance element is provided. The writing method is performed for a variable resistance element that reversibly changes between a high resistance state and a low resistance state depending on a polarity of an applied voltage pulse. The writing method includes a preparation step (S50) and a writing step (S51, S51a, S51b). At the preparation step (S50), resistance values of the variable resistance element are measured by applying voltage pulses of voltages that are gradually increased to the variable resistance element, thereby determining the first voltage V1 for starting high resistance writing and the second voltage V2 having a maximum resistance value. At the HR writing step (S51a), a voltage pulse having a voltage Vp that is equal to or higher than the first voltage V1 and equal to or lower than the second voltage V2 is applied to the variable resistance element, thereby changing the variable resistance element from the low resistance state (S52) to the high resistance state (S53).
    • 提供了一种最佳可变电阻元件的写入方法,其可以使可变电阻元件的操作窗口最大化。 对于根据施加的电压脉冲的极性在高电阻状态和低电阻状态之间可逆地变化的可变电阻元件执行写入方法。 写入方法包括准备步骤(S50)和写入步骤(S51,S51a,S51b)。 在准备步骤(S50)中,通过向可变电阻元件施加逐渐增加的电压的电压脉冲来测量可变电阻元件的电阻值,从而确定用于开始高电阻写入的第一电压V1和具有 最大电阻值。 在HR写入步骤(S51a)中,将具有等于或高于第一电压V1并且等于或低于第二电压V2的电压Vp的电压脉冲施加到可变电阻元件,从而改变可变电阻 元件从低电阻状态(S52)到高电阻状态(S53)。