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81. 发明授权

US5665976A Radiation image read-out and erasing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：辐射图像读出和擦除方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5665976A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US708692
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Satoshi Arakawa
发明人： Satoshi Arakawa
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01N23/043
摘要： A radiation image stored on a stimulable phosphor sheet is read-out by exposing the stimulable phosphor sheet to stimulating rays, photoelectrically detecting light emitted by the stimulable phosphor sheet by a photomultiplier and converting it into an electric image signal in a read-out section while feeding the stimulable phosphor sheet through a read-out section toward an erasing section. Residual radiation image information on the stimulable phosphor sheet is erased by exposing the portion of the stimulable phosphor sheet which is fed to the erasing section after passing through the read-out section to first erasing light, and exposing the stimulable phosphor sheet to second erasing light while feeding the stimulable phosphor sheet through the erasing section toward the read-out section. The first erasing light contains no light component in a wavelength range which can be detected by the photomultiplier and the second erasing light contains a light component in the wavelength range which can be detected by the photomultiplier read-out means.
摘要翻译：通过曝光可刺激的荧光体片来刺激光线，通过光电倍增管光电检测由可激发的荧光体片发射的光并将其转换成读出部分中的电图像信号，读出存储在可刺激的荧光粉片上的辐射图像，同时将可刺激的磷光体片通过读出部分朝向擦除部分供给。通过将通过读出部分后被供给到擦除部分的可刺激的磷光体片的部分暴露于第一次擦除光，并将可刺激的荧光体片暴露于第二擦除光，从而擦除可刺激的荧光体片上的剩余辐射图像信息同时将可刺激的荧光体片材通过擦除部分朝向读出部分。第一擦除光不包含可由光电倍增管检测的波长范围内的光分量，第二擦除光包含可由光电倍增管读出装置检测的波长范围内的光分量。

82. 发明授权

US5596202A Radiation image storage panel and method for using the same 失效
标题翻译：辐射图像存储面板及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5596202A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US504260
申请日：1995-07-19
申请人： Satoshi Arakawa
发明人： Satoshi Arakawa
IPC分类号： G21K4/00 , G01T1/29 , G03B42/02 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01T1/2014 , G01T1/2012 , G03B42/02
摘要： In a radiation image read-out method, a radiation image storage panel, on which a radiation image has been stored, is exposed to stimulating rays, which cause the panel to emit light in proportion to the amount of energy stored thereon during its exposure to radiation. The emitted light is photoelectrically detected with a photoelectric read-out device, which has detection characteristics such that it may detect light having wavelengths within a wavelength distribution range different from the wavelength distribution range of the stimulating rays and may not detect light having wavelengths within the wavelength distribution range of the stimulating rays. An image signal representing the radiation image is thereby obtained. An identification code is formed on a portion of the radiation image storage panel by using a fluorescent substance. When the fluorescent substance is exposed to the stimulating rays, it produces the fluorescence having wavelengths capable of being detected by the photoelectric read-out device. The identification code is used such that it may be clear which identification code corresponds to which information providing specific information about a radiation image.
摘要翻译：在放射线图像读出方法中，放射线图像存储面板在其上存储有放射线图像，暴露于刺激光线，这导致面板在暴露于其中时与其上存储的能量的量成比例地发光。辐射。利用具有检测特性的光电读出装置对光发射的光进行光电检测，使其能够检测波长在与刺激光线的波长分布范围不同的波长分布范围内的波长，并且不能检测波长在刺激光线的波长分布范围。从而获得表示放射线图像的图像信号。通过使用荧光物质在辐射图像存储面板的一部分上形成识别码。当荧光物质暴露于刺激光线时，其产生具有能够被光电读出装置检测的波长的荧光。使用识别码，使得可以清楚哪个识别代码对应于哪个信息提供关于辐射图像的特定信息。

83. 发明授权

US5589148A Process for purifying halogen-containing gas 失效
标题翻译：含卤素气体的净化方法
公开(公告)号：US5589148A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US518240
申请日：1995-08-23
申请人： Kenji Otsuka , Hideki Fukuda , Satoshi Arakawa
发明人： Kenji Otsuka , Hideki Fukuda , Satoshi Arakawa
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/28 , B01D53/46 , B01D53/68 , C01B7/07 , C01B7/09 , C01B7/19
CPC分类号： B01D53/28 , B01D53/46 , B01D53/68
摘要： There is disclosed a process for purifying a halogen-containing gas (halogen gas such as chlorine, fluorine alone or diluted with an inert gas) which comprises bringing the halogen-containing gas into contact with a purifying agent comprising a hydroxide of an alkaline earth metal such as strontium hydroxide and an iron oxide such as triiron tetraoxide to efficiently remove hydrogen halogenides such as hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride along with moisture that are contained as impurities in the halogen-containing gas. The above process enables the formation of a non-corrosive halogen-containing gas having an extremely high purity and capable of being favorably used as etching gas for silicon films, aluminum alloy films, etc. in a semiconductor manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种纯化含卤气体（单独的卤素气体，单独使用氟或用惰性气体稀释）的方法，其包括使含卤素气体与包含碱土金属氢氧化物的净化剂接触例如氢氧化锶和氧化铁如四氧化三铁，以有效地除去含卤素气体中作为杂质含有的湿气中的卤化氢如氯化氢和氟化氢。上述方法能够形成具有极高纯度的非腐蚀性含卤素气体，并能够有利地用作半导体制造工艺中的硅膜，铝合金膜等的蚀刻气体。

84. 发明授权

US5477059A Superposition processing method and apparatus for radiation images 失效
标题翻译：辐射图像的叠加处理方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5477059A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US325475
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： Satoshi Arakawa
发明人： Satoshi Arakawa
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , A61B6/00 , G01T1/29
CPC分类号： G01T1/29
摘要： A radiation image storage panel, on which a radiation image has been stored, is exposed to stimulating rays, which cause it to emit light in proportion to the amount of energy stored thereon during its exposure to the radiation. The emitted light is photoelectrically detected on the front surface side of the radiation image storage panel, which is the stimulating ray incidence side, and on the back surface side, two image signals being thereby obtained. The image signal components of the two image signals are added to each other, which represent corresponding picture elements on the front and back surfaces of the radiation image storage panel, an addition signal being thereby obtained. The addition ratio for the two image signals is changed in accordance with at least a single factor selected from the group consisting of the dose of the radiation irradiated to the radiation image storage panel, the kind of the radiation image storage panel, the spatial frequency of interest in the radiation image, and the conditions under which the radiation was irradiated.
摘要翻译：放射线图像存储面板在其上已经存储有放射线图像，暴露于刺激光线，这使得其在暴露于辐射期间与其上存储的能量的量成比例地发光。在作为刺激射线入射侧的放射线图像存储面板的前表面侧对光发射的光进行光电检测，在背面侧由此得到两个图像信号。将这两个图像信号的图像信号分量彼此相加，其表示放射线图像存储面板的前表面和后表面上的相应图像元素，从而获得相加信号。两个图像信号的相加比率根据从照射到放射线图像存储面板的辐射的剂量，放射线图像存储面板的种类，辐射图像存储面板的种类，对辐射图像的兴趣以及照射辐射的条件。

85. 发明授权

US5233193A Radiation image recording apparatus 失效
标题翻译：辐射图像记录装置
公开(公告)号：US5233193A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US815185
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Satoshi Arakawa
发明人： Satoshi Arakawa
IPC分类号： G01N23/04 , G03B42/02 , G21K1/02
CPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G01N23/04 , G21K1/025
摘要： A radiation image recording apparatus comprises a source of radiation and a radiation image recording medium located facing the radiation source. A first slit plate is composed of a radiation absorber and at least two parallel slits, through which the radiation passes. The first slit plate is located between the radiation source and an object, which object is placed between the radiation source and the radiation image recording medium. A second slit plate is composed of a radiation absorber and at least two parallel slits, through which the radiation passes. The second slit plate is located between the object and the radiation image recording medium such that the slits of the second slit plate may be parallel to the slits of the first slit plate. A drive device synchronously moves the first slit plate and the second slit plate in the direction, along which the slits stand side by side with each other, such that a plane, which passes through one of the slits of the first slit plate and one of the slits of the second slit plate, may pass through the radiation source. At least either one of the first slit plate and the second slit plate has a cross-sectional shape such that the thicknesses of walls, which extend on both sides of each slit and define each slit, may become progressively smaller towards each slit.
摘要翻译：辐射图像记录装置包括辐射源和面向辐射源的辐射图像记录介质。第一狭缝板由辐射吸收体和辐射通过的至少两个平行狭缝构成。第一狭缝板位于辐射源和物体之间，该物体被放置在辐射源和辐射图像记录介质之间。第二狭缝板由辐射吸收体和辐射通过的至少两个平行狭缝构成。第二狭缝板位于物体和放射线图像记录介质之间，使得第二狭缝板的狭缝可以平行于第一狭缝板的狭缝。一个驱动装置使第一狭缝板和第二狭缝板在狭缝彼此并排的方向上同步移动，使得穿过第一狭缝板的一个狭缝的平面和第二狭缝板的狭缝可以穿过辐射源。第一狭缝板和第二狭缝板中的至少任一个具有横截面形状，使得在每个狭缝的两侧延伸并限定每个狭缝的壁的厚度可朝向每个狭缝逐渐变小。

86. 发明授权

US5065021A Method of and system for erasing radiation image 失效
标题翻译：擦除辐射图像的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5065021A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US687791
申请日：1991-04-19
申请人： Satoshi Arakawa
发明人： Satoshi Arakawa
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G03C5/17 , H04N5/30
CPC分类号： G03C5/17
摘要： After a radiation image stored on a stimulable phosphor sheet is read out, the stimulable phosphor sheet is first exposed to first erasing light containing therein light having wavelengths within the ultraviolet range and then exposed to second erasing light having wavelengths longer than the ultraviolet range.
摘要翻译：读出存储在可刺激的荧光体片上的放射线图像后，首先将可刺激的荧光体片暴露于其中包含波长在紫外范围内的光的第一次擦除光，然后暴露于波长比紫外线范围长的第二擦除光。

87. 发明授权

US5051587A Radiation image read-out method 失效
标题翻译：辐射图像读出方法
公开(公告)号：US5051587A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US492034
申请日：1990-03-12
申请人： Shoji Hara , Satoshi Arakawa , Masamitsu Ishida
发明人： Shoji Hara , Satoshi Arakawa , Masamitsu Ishida
IPC分类号： G01T1/29 , G03B42/02
CPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G01T1/2014
摘要： A radiation image read-out method comprises the steps of exposing a stimulable phosphor sheet, on which a radiation image having a background region has been stored, to stimulating rays which cause the stimulable phosphor sheet to emit light in proportion to the amount of energy stored thereon during its exposure to radiation, and detecting the emitted light in order to obtain an image signal representing the radiation image. The shape and location of the background region are determined in advance, and only the area outside of the background region on the stimulable phosphor sheet is exposed to stimulating rays. Light emitted from the area outside of the background region is detected and converted into an image signal. Alternatively, after the shape and location of the background region are determined, the background region is erased. Thereafter, the stimulable phosphor sheet is exposed to stimulating rays, and light emitted by the stimulable phosphor sheet is detected and converted into an image signal.
摘要翻译：放射线图像读出方法包括以下步骤：将具有背景区域的放射线图像存储在其上的可刺激的荧光体片材曝光，以刺激使可激发的荧光体片材与所存储的能量的量成比例地发光的射线在其暴露于辐射的同时，检测发射的光，以获得表示辐射图像的图像信号。预先确定背景区域的形状和位置，并且只有可刺激的荧光体片材上的背景区域外部的区域暴露于刺激光线。从背景区域以外的区域发射的光被检测并转换为图像信号。或者，在确定背景区域的形状和位置之后，背景区域被擦除。此后，可刺激的荧光体片材暴露于刺激光线，并且检测由可刺激的磷光体片发射的光并将其转换为图像信号。

88. 发明授权

US4950559A Radiation image storage panel 失效
标题翻译：辐射图像存储面板
公开(公告)号：US4950559A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US333723
申请日：1989-04-04
申请人： Satoshi Arakawa , Junji Miyahara , Kenji Takahashi
发明人： Satoshi Arakawa , Junji Miyahara , Kenji Takahashi
IPC分类号： G21K4/00
CPC分类号： G21K4/00
摘要： A radiation image storage panel comprising a support and a phosphor layer provided thereon which comprises a binder and a stimulable phosphor dispersed therein, characterized in that a light-reflecting layer containing a white pigment is provided between the support and the phosphor layer and that said light-reflecting layer is colored with a colorant capable of absorbing a portion of stimulating rays for the stimulable phosphor.
摘要翻译：一种包括支撑体和设置在其上的磷光体层的放射线图像存储面板，其包括粘合剂和分散在其中的可刺激磷光体，其特征在于，在所述支撑体和所述荧光体层之间设置包含白色颜料的光反射层，并且所述光 - 反射层用能够吸收可刺激荧光体的刺激射线的一部分的着色剂着色。

89. 发明授权

US4697210A Endoscope for displaying a normal image 失效
标题翻译：用于显示正常图像的内窥镜
公开(公告)号：US4697210A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US766298
申请日：1985-08-16
申请人： Makoto Toyota , Fumitaka Takeshita , Satoshi Arakawa
发明人： Makoto Toyota , Fumitaka Takeshita , Satoshi Arakawa
IPC分类号： G02B23/24 , A61B1/005 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/262 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： A61B1/0051 , A61B1/05 , H04N5/2628 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0646 , H04N2005/2255 , Y10S600/921
摘要： An endoscope used for observing the interior of a cavity in a human body. In the endoscope according to the present invention, an image sensor is provided in the forward end of an insertion section and an object of interest is displayed on a screen of a television set in response to a video signal obtained from the image sensor. According to the present invention, image information from the image sensor is provisionally stored in a memory, and the read-out from the memory is performed by horizontal scanning in accordance with read-out information by reversing the steps in the case of the write-in. With this arrangement, an image of the object of interest, which is inverted in an optical system in the forward end of the insertion section of the endoscope, can be displayed on the screen of the television as a normal image.
摘要翻译：用于观察人体内空腔内部的内窥镜。在根据本发明的内窥镜中，图像传感器设置在插入部分的前端，并且感兴趣的对象响应于从图像传感器获得的视频信号而显示在电视机的屏幕上。根据本发明，来自图像传感器的图像信息临时存储在存储器中，并且根据读出信息通过水平扫描来进行读出，通过反转写入时的步骤，在。利用这种布置，在内窥镜的插入部的前端的光学系统中被反转的感兴趣对象的图像可以作为普通图像显示在电视机的屏幕上。

90. 发明授权

US4646723A Construction of a forward end portion of an endoscope using a heat conductive material 失效
标题翻译：使用导热材料构造内窥镜的前端部
公开(公告)号：US4646723A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US766801
申请日：1985-08-19
申请人： Satoshi Arakawa
发明人： Satoshi Arakawa
IPC分类号： H04N5/225 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/05 , G02B23/24 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/372 , A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B1/05
摘要： An endoscope is provided which includes a viewing head in a section which is insertable into a cavity of a living body. An image sensor for generating a video signal which in turn is transmitted to a television display to be visualized thereon as a television picture is provided in the viewing head. The image sensor with a shape such as a plate is located in a plane containing the longitudinal center line of the viewing head. A heat conductive material is provided in a space formed between a metal barrel of the insertable section and the plate-shaped image sensor provided in the metal barrel. With this arrangement, heat accumulated in the image sensor can be emitted to the outside.
摘要翻译：提供一种内窥镜，其包括可插入生物体的空腔的部分中的观察头。用于产生视频信号的图像传感器被设置在观察头中，该图像传感器又被传送到电视显示器以作为电视图像被可视化。具有诸如板的形状的图像传感器位于包含观察头的纵向中心线的平面中。导热材料设置在形成在可插入部分的金属筒和设置在金属桶中的板状图像传感器之间的空间中。利用这种布置，图像传感器中积聚的热可以发射到外部。

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