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    • 82. 发明授权
    • Light control element and method of manufacturing the same
    • 光控元件及其制造方法
    • US5929953A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US133410
    • 1998-08-13
    • Naoki HijiTakehito HikichiShigeru Yamamoto
    • Naoki HijiTakehito HikichiShigeru Yamamoto
    • G02F1/13G02F1/1333G02F1/1334G02F1/1347
    • G02F1/13342G02F1/13471
    • In a light control element whose reflection factor or transmission factor varies in response to an external stimulus such as voltage by having layer structure in which the refractive index varies periodically, design is made such that the difference in refractive index between adjacent layers in a reflected state becomes sufficiently great and the half-amplitude level of reflection spectrum becomes sufficiently high. A light control layer is interposed between supporting plates, and the light control layer is obtained by alternately laminating a nonsensitive layer and a sensitive layer in the Z-axis direction.In the nonsensitive layer, the oriented direction of the liquid crystal is fixed in the X-axis direction, while in the sensitive layer, the liquid crystal is oriented in the X-axis direction. On the supporting plate, a pair of electrodes and facing to each other in the Y-direction are so formed as to extend in a striped shape in the X-axis direction respectively. When voltage is applied between electrodes, the oriented direction of the liquid crystal in the sensitive layer changes into the Y-axis direction.
    • 在其反射因子或透射因子通过使折射率周期性变化的层结构通过诸如电压的外部刺激而变化的光控制元件中,使反射状态下相邻层之间的折射率差异 变得足够大,反射光谱的半幅度水平变得足够高。 光控制层插入在支撑板之间,并且通过在Z轴方向交替层叠非感光层和敏感层来获得光控制层。 在非感光层中,液晶的取向方向在X轴方向固定,而在敏感层中,液晶在X轴方向上取向。 在支撑板上,在Y方向上彼此面对的一对电极分别形成为在X轴方向上呈条纹状延伸。 当在电极之间施加电压时,敏感层中液晶的取向方向变为Y轴方向。
    • 83. 发明授权
    • Light control element method of manufacturing the same
    • 光控元件制造方法
    • US5872609A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US900774
    • 1997-07-25
    • Naoki HijiTakehito HikichiShigeru Yamamoto
    • Naoki HijiTakehito HikichiShigeru Yamamoto
    • G02F1/13G02F1/1333G02F1/1334G02F1/1347G02F1/1337
    • G02F1/13342G02F1/13471
    • In a light control element whose reflection factor or transmission factor varies in response to an external stimulus such as voltage by having layer structure in which the refractive index varies periodically, design is made such that the difference in refractive index between adjacent layers in a reflected state becomes sufficiently great and the halfamplitude level of reflection spectrum becomes sufficiently high. A light control layer is interposed between supporting plates, and the light control layer is obtained by alternately laminating a nonsensitive layer and a sensitive layer in the Z-axis direction. In the nonsensitive layer, the oriented direction of the liquid crystal is fixed in the X-axis direction, while in the sensitive layer, the liquid crystal is oriented in the X-axis direction. On the supporting plate, a pair of electrodes and facing to each other in the Y-direction are so formed as to extend in a striped shape in the X-axis direction respectively. When voltage is applied between electrodes, the oriented direction of the liquid crystal in the sensitive layer changes into the Y-axis direction.
    • 在其反射因子或透射因子通过使折射率周期性变化的层结构通过诸如电压的外部刺激而变化的光控制元件中,使反射状态下相邻层之间的折射率差异 变得足够大,反射光谱的半幅度水平变得足够高。 光控制层插入在支撑板之间,并且通过在Z轴方向交替层叠非感光层和敏感层来获得光控制层。 在非感光层中,液晶的取向方向在X轴方向固定,而在敏感层中,液晶在X轴方向上取向。 在支撑板上,在Y方向上彼此面对的一对电极分别形成为在X轴方向上呈条纹状延伸。 当在电极之间施加电压时,敏感层中液晶的取向方向变为Y轴方向。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Remote control apparatus of a construction machine
    • 施工机械遥控装置
    • US5551524A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US360047
    • 1994-12-20
    • Shigeru YamamotoShigenori MatsushitaKazushi NakataNobuhisa Kamikawa
    • Shigeru YamamotoShigenori MatsushitaKazushi NakataNobuhisa Kamikawa
    • E02F9/20B62D11/08B62D11/18
    • B62D11/08B62D11/183
    • A remote control apparatus of a construction machine in which steering control is performed by hydraulically controlling the steering clutches and the steering brakes, comprises remote operating unit for generating a first steering command for turning on or off the steering clutches of the construction machine and a second steering command for turning on or off the steering brakes of the construction machine, steering operation of the construction machine being controlled by the first and second steering commands; and a control unit provided in the construction machine, for performing a control in such a manner that when the first steering command becomes on, the steering clutches are released for a duration during which the first steering command is on, and when the second steering command becomes on in the duration during which the first steering command is on, hydraulic pressure of the steering brakes is gradually changed from a releasing side to a braking side with a predetermined gradient. With the control unit, operations can be smooth at the starting time and fine steering control can be realized.
    • 一种建筑机械的遥控装置,其中通过液压控制转向离合器和转向制动器进行转向控制,包括用于产生用于打开或关闭施工机械的转向离合器的第一转向指令的远程操作单元,以及第二 用于打开或关闭施工机械的转向制动器的转向命令,由第一和第二转向指令控制的施工机械的转向操作; 以及控制单元,其设置在所述施工机械中,用于以这样的方式执行控制,使得当所述第一转向命令变为接通时,所述转向离合器在所述第一转向命令开启的持续时间内被释放,并且当所述第二转向指令 在第一转向指令开启的持续时间内变为导通,转向制动器的液压以预定的梯度从释放侧逐渐改变到制动侧。 通过控制单元,起动时的动作可以平滑,可以实现精细的转向控制。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Control unit for controlling load on a bulldozer in the case of manual
intervention
    • 用于在手动干预的情况下控制推土机负载的控制单元
    • US5515927A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US255725
    • 1994-06-07
    • Shigenori MatsushitaShu H. ZhangShigeru YamamotoSatoru NishitaKazushi Nakata
    • Shigenori MatsushitaShu H. ZhangShigeru YamamotoSatoru NishitaKazushi Nakata
    • E02F3/85E02F9/20A01B67/00
    • E02F9/2029
    • A control unit for controlling load on a bulldozer in the case of manual intervention, comprising: an actual tractive force detector for detecting the actual tractive force of a vehicle body; a target tractive force setting device for setting a target tractive force for an automatic blade control mode in dozing operation according to the actual tractive force detected by the actual tractive force detector; and a blade controller for controlling a blade to be lifted or lowered such that, if there is a difference between the target tractive force set by the target tractive force setting device when switching from the automatic blade control mode to a manual operation mode takes place in dozing operation and the actual tractive force detected by the actual tractive force detector when return from the manual operation mode to the automatic blade control mode takes place, the actual tractive force gradually comes closer to the target tractive force set when switching to the manual operation mode takes place.
    • 一种用于在手动干预的情况下控制推土机上的载荷的控制单元,包括:用于检测车身的实际牵引力的实际牵引力检测器; 目标牵引力设定装置,用于根据由实际牵引力检测器检测到的实际牵引力,在打瞌睡操作中设定用于自动叶片控制模式的目标牵引力; 以及用于控制叶片被提升或降低的刀片控制器,使得如果在从自动刀片控制模式切换到手动操作模式时由目标牵引力设定装置设定的目标牵引力之间存在差异,则发生 当从手动操作模式返回到自动叶片控制模式时,实际的牵引力检测器检测到的打瞌睡操作和实际牵引力发生,当切换到手动操作模式时,实际牵引力逐渐接近设定的目标牵引力 发生。