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81. 发明申请

US20070249849A1 PROCESS 失效
标题翻译：处理
公开(公告)号：US20070249849A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11738338
申请日：2007-04-20
申请人： Lars Wiebe , Thomas Schmidt
发明人： Lars Wiebe , Thomas Schmidt
IPC分类号： C07D307/02 , C07D305/12
CPC分类号： C07D315/00 , A23L27/203 , C07D309/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing a lactone. The process comprises the steps of reacting an aldehyde with an organic halide in a carbon chain extension reaction to form an alcohol compound comprising a functional group capable of allowing for carbonylation of said alcohol compound, and then reacting said alcohol compound in a carbonylation reaction to form an hydroxycarboxylic acid; and cyclising the hydroxycarboxylic acid to produce the lactone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备内酯的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在碳链延伸反应中使醛与有机卤化物反应，形成含有能够使所述醇化合物羰基化的官能团的醇化合物，然后使所述醇化合物在羰基化反应中反应形成羟基羧酸; 并环化羟基羧酸以产生内酯。

82. 发明申请

US20070248889A1 Membrane Electrode Units and Fuel Cells with an Increased Service Life 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜电极单元和燃料电池具有更长的使用寿命
公开(公告)号：US20070248889A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11572344
申请日：2005-07-21
申请人： Thomas Schmidt , Christoph Padberg , Glen Hoppes , Detlef Ott , Francis Rat , Marc Jantos
发明人： Thomas Schmidt , Christoph Padberg , Glen Hoppes , Detlef Ott , Francis Rat , Marc Jantos
IPC分类号： H01M6/18
CPC分类号： H01M2/08 , C08J5/2256 , C08J2379/06 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1072 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T156/10
摘要： The invention relates to a membrane-electrode unit comprising two gas diffusion layers, each layer being in contact with a catalyst layer and said gas diffusion layers being separated by a polymer electrolyte membrane. A polymer frame is provided on at least one of the two surfaces of the polymer electrolyte membrane that are in contact with the catalyst layer. Said polymer frame comprises an inner region that lies on at least one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane and an outer region that lies outside the gas diffusion layer. The thickness of all components of the outer region is between 50 and 100% of the thickness of all components of the inner region. The thickness of the outer region is reduced by a maximum 2% at a temperature of 80° C. and a pressure of 10 N/mm2 over a period of 5 hours, said reduction in thickness being determined after a first compression process, which is carried out at a pressure of 10 N/mm2 for 1 minute.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种膜 - 电极单元，其包括两个气体扩散层，每个层与催化剂层接触，并且所述气体扩散层被聚合物电解质膜隔开。聚合物框架设置在与催化剂层接触的聚合物电解质膜的两个表面中的至少一个上。所述聚合物框架包括位于聚合物电解质膜的至少一个表面上的内部区域和位于气体扩散层外部的外部区域。外部区域的所有部件的厚度在内部区域的所有部件的厚度的50％至100％之间。外部区域的厚度在5小时内在80℃的温度和10N / mm 2的压力下降低最大2％，所述厚度的减小被确定在第一压缩过程之后，在10N / mm 2的压力下进行1分钟。

83. 发明授权

US07245420B2 Master-oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) excimer or molecular fluorine laser system with long optics lifetime 有权
公开(公告)号：US07245420B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US11654780
申请日：2007-01-18
申请人： Sergei V. Govorkov , Gongxue Hua , Timur Misuryaev , Alexander O. Wiessner , Thomas Schmidt , Rainer Paetzel
发明人： Sergei V. Govorkov , Gongxue Hua , Timur Misuryaev , Alexander O. Wiessner , Thomas Schmidt , Rainer Paetzel
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , G02B27/14
CPC分类号： G03F7/7055 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0835 , H01S3/235
摘要： The lifetime of optical components used in deep-UV (DUV) excimer laser systems, including systems in a MOPA configuration, can be increased by reducing the intensity of pulses incident upon these components. In one approach, an output pulse can be “stretched” in order to reduce the peak power of the pulse. A pulse stretching component can be used, which can be mounted outside the laser enclosure with a horizontal beam path in order to provide a delay line with a minimum impact on the laser system footprint. The horizontal beam path also can minimize the number of optical components in the arm containing the high power beam. A beamsplitting prism can be used with the delay line to avoid the rapid degradation of coatings otherwise exposed to intense UV beams. The prism can expand the beam in the delay line in order to minimize beam intensity and losses due to reflection.

84. 发明申请

US20070115535A1 Master-oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) excimer or molecular fluorine laser system with long optics lifetime 有权
标题翻译：具有长光学寿命的主振荡器功率放大器（MOPA）准分子或分子氟激光系统
公开(公告)号：US20070115535A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11654780
申请日：2007-01-18
申请人： Sergei Govorkov , Gongxue Hua , Timur Misuryaev , Alexander Wiessner , Thomas Schmidt , Rainer Paetzel
发明人： Sergei Govorkov , Gongxue Hua , Timur Misuryaev , Alexander Wiessner , Thomas Schmidt , Rainer Paetzel
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/7055 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0835 , H01S3/235
摘要： The lifetime of optical components used in deep-UV (DUV) excimer laser systems, including systems in a MOPA configuration, can be increased by reducing the intensity of pulses incident upon these components. In one approach, an output pulse can be “stretched” in order to reduce the peak power of the pulse. A pulse stretching component can be used, which can be mounted outside the laser enclosure with a horizontal beam path in order to provide a delay line with a minimum impact on the laser system footprint. The horizontal beam path also can minimize the number of optical components in the arm containing the high power beam. A beamsplitting prism can be used with the delay line to avoid the rapid degradation of coatings otherwise exposed to intense UV beams. The prism can expand the beam in the delay line in order to minimize beam intensity and losses due to reflection.
摘要翻译：包括在MOPA配置中的系统的深UV（DUV）准分子激光系统中使用的光学部件的寿命可以通过降低入射在这些部件上的脉冲的强度来增加。在一种方法中，输出脉冲可以被“拉伸”，以便降低脉冲的峰值功率。可以使用脉冲拉伸部件，其可以安装在具有水平光束路径的激光外壳外部，以便提供对激光系统占地面积具有最小影响的延迟线。水平光束路径还可以使包含高功率光束的臂中的光学部件的数量最小化。分束棱镜可以与延迟线一起使用，以避免涂层的快速退化，否则暴露于强烈的UV光束。棱镜可以在延迟线中扩展光束，以便最小化光束强度和由于反射引起的损耗。

85. 发明申请

US20070080708A1 H-bridge circuit with shoot through current prevention during power-up 有权
标题翻译： H桥电路在上电期间通过电流预防进行
公开(公告)号：US20070080708A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11239021
申请日：2005-09-29
申请人： Shanmuganand Chellamuthu , Brett Smith , Thomas Schmidt , Abidur Rahman
发明人： Shanmuganand Chellamuthu , Brett Smith , Thomas Schmidt , Abidur Rahman
IPC分类号： H03K19/003
CPC分类号： H03K19/0013 , H03K17/223
摘要： The H-bridge circuit with shoot through current prevention during power-up includes: a high side transistor; a low side transistor coupled in series with the high side transistor; pull down devices coupled to a control node of the high side transistor and to a control node of the low side transistor; and wherein the pull down devices are controlled by a pull down circuit including a Power On Reset circuit, monitoring the digital power supply such that the high side and low side transistors are OFF until the digital power supply has settled to a desired operating voltage.
摘要翻译：上电期间具有防止穿透电流的H桥电路包括：高侧晶体管; 与高侧晶体管串联耦合的低侧晶体管; 下拉器件耦合到高侧晶体管的控制节点和低侧晶体管的控制节点; 并且其中下拉器件由包括上电复位电路的下拉电路控制，监视数字电源，使得高侧和低侧晶体管截止，直到数字电源已经稳定到期望的工作电压。

86. 发明申请

US20070042308A1 Combustion head and method for combusting fuel 失效
标题翻译：用于燃烧燃料的燃烧头和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070042308A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11502501
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Thomas Schmidt , Urte Donnerstag , Hans-Jurgen Stittrich
发明人： Thomas Schmidt , Urte Donnerstag , Hans-Jurgen Stittrich
IPC分类号： F23M3/04 , F23Q9/00 , F23C7/00 , F23D14/46
CPC分类号： F23C9/006 , F23C7/002 , F23D14/70 , F23D17/002
摘要： Combustion head and method for combusting liquid and/or gaseous fuel having a flame front distanced downstream from the combustion head, in which fuel is discharged in a downstream direction radially outward at an angle at the end of the combustion head located downstream toward at least several guide devices and into a combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：用于燃烧液体和/或气体燃料的燃烧头和方法，其具有远离燃烧头的火焰前缘，燃料在下游方向沿径向向外以与位于下游的燃烧头端部处的角度排放至少数个引导装置并进入燃烧室。

87. 发明申请

US20060201353A1 Device for transporting sheets in straight printing or perfecting operation by way of tongs grippers 有权
标题翻译：用于通过钳子夹持器在直线打印或完善操作中传送纸张的装置
公开(公告)号：US20060201353A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11370690
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Karl-Heinz Helmstadter , Olaf Lorenz , Sonja Kaufmann , Wilhelm Lefken , Thomas Schmidt
发明人： Karl-Heinz Helmstadter , Olaf Lorenz , Sonja Kaufmann , Wilhelm Lefken , Thomas Schmidt
IPC分类号： B41F5/02
CPC分类号： B41F21/106
摘要： A device for transporting sheets in recto or verso printing operation has tongs grippers each with upper and lower grippers. The upper gripper, or rigid gripper, that forms the gripper pad can be locked directly or indirectly in recto printing operation.
摘要翻译：用于在正面或者多次打印操作中传送纸张的装置具有夹钳，每个夹具具有上和下夹具。形成夹持器垫的上部夹持器或刚性夹持器可以直接或间接地锁定在正压打印操作中。

88. 发明授权

US06945371B2 Wet clutch or friction plate brake 有权
标题翻译：湿式离合器或摩擦片制动器
公开(公告)号：US06945371B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10615410
申请日：2003-07-08
申请人： Thomas Schmidt
发明人： Thomas Schmidt
IPC分类号： F16D13/64 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/12 , F16D55/36 , F16D55/02 , F16D13/72
CPC分类号： F16D25/0638 , F16D25/12
摘要： Wet clutch (100) or friction plate brake has an essentially hollow cylindrical shaped balance piston (14) that is coaxial to a clutch hub (2) and is rigidly connected with an apply piston support device (12), an essentially ring shaped spring support (14.1), and an essentially cylinder shaped wall (14.3) that has an essentially cylinder shaped contact surface (14.4). The cylinder shaped contact surface (14.4) is axially (ax) displaceable and is bordered by an essentially cylinder shaped contact surface (8.5) of an apply piston (8) so as to form an equalizing space (16). The contact or support surfaces (14.4, 8.5) of the balance piston (14) and the apply piston (8) are provided coaxial between the clutch hub (2) and the apply piston support device (12).
摘要翻译：湿式离合器（100）或摩擦片式制动器具有与离合器轮毂（2）同轴的基本上中空的圆柱形平衡活塞（14），并且与施加的活塞支撑装置（12）刚性连接，基本上环形的弹簧支撑（14.1）和基本上圆柱形的壁（14.3），其具有基本上圆柱形的接触表面（14.4）。圆柱形接触表面（14.4）是轴向（ax）可移位的并且由施加活塞（8）的基本上圆柱形的接触表面（8.5）界定，以便形成均衡空间（16）。平衡活塞（14）和施加活塞（8）的接触或支撑表面（14.4,8.5）设置在离合器毂（2）和应用活塞支撑装置（12）之间同轴的位置。

89. 发明申请

US20050129481A1 Fastener 失效
标题翻译：紧固件
公开(公告)号：US20050129481A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11003014
申请日：2004-12-02
申请人： Karin Wimmer , Rupert Becker , Thomas Schmidt , Johann Reindl
发明人： Karin Wimmer , Rupert Becker , Thomas Schmidt , Johann Reindl
IPC分类号： F16B37/04 , F16B37/08 , F16B37/02
CPC分类号： F16B37/041
摘要： A fastener for fastening a component having a mounting hole has an essentially U-shaped clamping region that at least partially grips around the component and has two opposing legs that are connected together as a single piece by a connecting region. The legs are provided with through holes that serve to accommodate a pin or stud that passes through the mounting hole of the component. A nut is attached to a first leg on the side facing away from the second leg such that the connection between the first leg and the nut can be released by a separating force acting on the nut.
摘要翻译：用于紧固具有安装孔的部件的紧固件具有基本上U形的夹紧区域，该夹紧区域至少部分地夹在部件周围，并且具有两个相对的支腿，其通过连接区域一起连接在一起。腿设置有用于容纳穿过部件的安装孔的销或螺柱的通孔。螺母在离开第二腿的一侧的第一腿上附接，使得第一腿和螺母之间的连接可以通过作用在螺母上的分离力而被释放。

90. 发明申请

US20050072647A1 Snap-in balance piston 失效
标题翻译：卡入式平衡活塞
公开(公告)号：US20050072647A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10428545
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Thomas Schmidt
发明人： Thomas Schmidt
IPC分类号： F16D25/0638 , F16D25/12
CPC分类号： F16D25/0638 , F16D25/12
摘要： The invention relates to a clutch device with a pressure piston (1) for generating a pressure force for moving a clutch (4, 9, 8, 10, 27), in which the pressure piston (1) is guided to slide in a housing (5, 15.1) and the housing (5, 15.1) and the pressure piston (1) enclose a pressure chamber (11), which can be pressurized with a pressurizing agent (24) to generate the aforementioned pressure force and in which a balance piston (2) is present to generate a counterpressure force on the pressure piston (1), which is held essentially immobile to the housing (5, 15) when the clutch (4, 9, 8, 10, 27) is put into motion in the sliding direction of the pressure piston (1) and which, together with the housing (5, 15.1) and the pressure piston (1), encloses a balance chamber (12), which can be pressurized with a counterpressurizing agent to generate a counterpressure force. A latching mechanism (28.1, 29.1, 30.1, 31.1) is provided according to invention hold the balance piston (2) immobile as described above.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有压力活塞（1）的离合器装置，用于产生用于移动离合器（4,9,8,10,27）的压力，其中压力活塞（1）被引导以在壳体（5,15.1）和壳体（5,15.1）和压力活塞（1）包围压力室（11），其可以用加压剂（24）加压以产生上述压力，并且其中平衡存在活塞（2）以在压力活塞（1）上产生反压力，当离合器（4,9,8,10,27）投入运动时，压力活塞基本上不能移动到壳体（5,15）在压力活塞（1）的滑动方向上，并且与壳体（5,15.1）和压力活塞（1）一起包围平衡室（12），该平衡室可用反压力剂加压以产生反压力。根据本发明，提供了一种如上所述保持平衡活塞（2）不动的闭锁机构（28.1,29.1,30.1,31.1）。

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