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    • 84. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine fuel injector
    • 内燃机燃油喷射器
    • US07740187B2
    • 2010-06-22
    • US11171659
    • 2005-06-30
    • Mario RiccoSisto Luigi De MatthaeisAdriano GorgoglioneAlfonso Di MeoSergio Stucchi
    • Mario RiccoSisto Luigi De MatthaeisAdriano GorgoglioneAlfonso Di MeoSergio Stucchi
    • F02M41/16
    • F02M63/008F02M47/027F02M63/0015F02M63/004F02M63/0043F02M63/0071F02M63/0073F02M2200/28F02M2547/003
    • An internal combustion engine fuel injector (1) has a rod (10) movable along an axis (3) to open/close a nozzle, and a servovalve (7) having a control chamber (23) with a discharge passage (26, 48) which is opened/closed by a shutter (17) movable axially under the control of an electro-actuator; the servovalve also has a fixed axial rod (33) having an outer lateral surface (34) through which the discharge passage (26, 48) comes out; the shutter (17) is fitted to the axial rod (33) to slide axially in substantially fluidtight manner, and, when closing the discharge passage (26, 48), is subjected to substantially zero resultant axial pressure by the fuel; and a calibrated portion (42, 52) of the discharge passage (26, 48) is formed close to the outlet of the discharge passage to produce swirl and/or cavitation in the fuel outflow near to the closing area between the shutter (17) and the axial rod (33).
    • 一种内燃机燃料喷射器(1)具有可沿轴线(3)移动以打开/关闭喷嘴的杆(10)和具有控制室(23)的伺服阀(7),所述控制室具有排出通道(26,48 ),其由在电致动器的控制下可轴向移动的活门(17)打开/关闭; 所述伺服阀还具有固定的轴向杆(33),所述轴向杆具有外侧表面(34),所述排出通道(26,48)通过所述外侧表面出来; 活门17安装在轴杆33上,以基本上流体密封的方式轴向滑动,当关闭排气通道26,48时,燃料经过基本上为零的轴向压力; 并且排出通道(26,48)的校准部分(42,42)形成在排放通道的出口附近,以在靠近快门(17)之间的关闭区域的燃料流出中产生漩涡和/或空化, 和轴向杆(33)。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • High-pressure pump for a fuel, with sump in communication with the fuel
    • 用于燃料的高压泵,具有与燃料连通的贮槽
    • US07347186B2
    • 2008-03-25
    • US11392847
    • 2006-03-29
    • Mario RiccoSisto Luigi De MatthaeisAnnunziata Anna SatrianoSergio Stucchi
    • Mario RiccoSisto Luigi De MatthaeisAnnunziata Anna SatrianoSergio Stucchi
    • F02M57/02F04B17/00
    • F04B1/0404F02M53/00F02M59/08F04B49/225F04B49/24
    • The pump (7) is provided with a body (16) having a compartment (17), and with at least one pumping element (13) that moves in a cylinder (12) in communication with the compartment (17), to raise the pressure of the fuel. The pump (7) comprises fluid-supply means (14, 22) for delivering the fuel to the pumping element (13), and an inlet mouth (26) made in the body (16) and supplied with the fuel coming directly from an external source (2). The inlet mouth (26) is fluidically connected to the compartment (17) to supply it with the fuel in order to lubricate and/or cool the pump (7) itself. Set between the inlet mouth (26) and the compartment (17) are: a non-return valve (33) to prevent in any case the pumping elements (13) from sucking the fuel from the compartment (17) of the body (16); and a flow regulator (29′), which allows an amount of fuel to pass such as to enable proper lubrication and cooling of the compartment (17) and of the parts present in the compartment (17). The fluid-supply means (14, 22) comprise at least one further inlet mouth (24) made in the body (16) and fluidically connected with the pumping element (13) by means of pipes (9).
    • 泵(7)设置有具有隔室(17)的本体(16),并且具有与在隔室(17)连通的气缸(12)中移动的至少一个泵送元件(13) 燃料的压力。 泵(7)包括用于将燃料输送到泵送元件(13)的流体供应装置(14,22)和在主体(16)中制成并供应直接来自燃料的燃料的入口(26) 外部来源(2)。 入口(26)流体地连接到隔室(17)以便向其供应燃料以便润滑和/或冷却泵(7)本身。 设置在入口(26)和隔室(17)之间的是:止回阀(33),以防止在任何情况下泵送元件(13)从主体(16)的隔室(17)吸入燃料 ); 以及流量调节器(29'),其允许一定量的燃料通过,以便能够适当地润滑和冷却隔室(17)和存在于隔室(17)中的部件。 流体供应装置(14,22)包括在主体(16)中制造的至少一个另外的入口(24),并通过管道(9)与泵送元件(13)流体连接。