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    • 86. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for decoding trellis coded direct sequence spread spectrum communication signals
    • 用于解码网格编码的直接序列扩频通信信号的方法和装置
    • US06233271B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09002262
    • 1997-12-31
    • William W. JonesThomas J. Kenney
    • William W. JonesThomas J. Kenney
    • H04L2732
    • H04L1/08H03M13/23H03M13/41H04B1/707H04L1/0054H04L1/006
    • A method and an apparatus for decoding trellis coded direct sequence spread spectrum communication signals are provided. A transmitted QPSK signal is received. Binary phase-shift keyed (BPSK) despreading is performed on the QPSK signal. The BPSK despreading comprises correlating the in-phase and the quadrature components of the received QPSK signal with independent PN sequences for the each of the in-phase and the quadrature components. The despread signal is then demultiplexed, and the pilot signal and the BPSK data signal are recovered. The recovered pilot signal is used to provide a channel phase estimate and a channel magnitude estimate. The recovered BPSK data signal is demodulated, despread, and decoded. The despreading and decoding comprises determining a number of cross-correlation terms of the received signal using a number of transmitted biorthogonal Walsh sequences. The cross-correlation terms are used as the branch metrics in a maximum likelihood decoding algorithm. The branch metrics may be computed with a Fast Walsh Transform scaled in response to the channel phase estimate from the recovered pilot signal. The maximum likelihood decoding algorithm may be a Viterbi algorithm in which the optimum path is the path with the maximum accumulated branch metric. The decoding algorithm recovers and outputs a transmitted data bit sequence.
    • 提供了一种用于解码网格编码的直接序列扩频通信信号的方法和装置。 接收发送的QPSK信号。 对QPSK信号进行二进制相移键控(BPSK)解扩。 BPSK解扩包括将接收的QPSK信号的同相和正交分量与用于同相和正交分量中的每一个的独立PN序列进行相关。 然后解扩展信号被解复用,导频信号和BPSK数据信号被恢复。 恢复的导频信号用于提供信道相位估计和信道幅度估计。 恢复的BPSK数据信号被解调,解扩和解码。 解扩和解码包括使用多个发送的双正交沃尔什序列确定接收信号的互相关项数。 互相关项被用作最大似然解码算法中的分支度量。 响应于来自恢复的导频信号的信道相位估计,可以利用被缩放的快速沃尔什变换来计算分支度量。 最大似然解码算法可以是维特比算法,其中最优路径是具有最大累积分支度量的路径。 解码算法恢复并输出发送的数据比特序列。