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81. 发明授权

US07959284B2 Method of making high precision optics having a wavefront profile 有权
标题翻译：制造具有波前轮廓的高精度光学器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07959284B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US11782912
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Shui T. Lai
发明人： Shui T. Lai
IPC分类号： G02C7/02 , G02B3/00
CPC分类号： B29D11/00009 , G02B3/00 , G02B3/02 , G02B3/04 , G02C7/02 , G02C2202/22
摘要： A method of generating a high precision optical surface profile includes obtaining a high precision optical surface profile which contains information of the optical path difference map of the profile. A substrate material has a known index of refraction, Ns, while a cover material has an index Nc that is more closely matched to the index Ns of the substrate material than the index of air Nair to Ns. An exaggerated surface profile is cut that is proportionally expanded from the high precision profile by a factor: (Ns−Nair) divided by (Ns−Nc). The cut surface profile is covered with the cover material.
摘要翻译：产生高精度光学表面轮廓的方法包括获得包含轮廓的光程差图的信息的高精度光学表面轮廓。衬底材料具有已知的折射率N s，而覆盖材料具有与空气Nair到Ns的指数更接近的衬底材料的指数Ns的指数Nc。切割表面轮廓被夸张地从高精度轮廓成比例地扩展了一个因子：（Ns-Nair）除以（Ns-Nc）。切割表面轮廓被覆盖材料覆盖。

82. 发明授权

US07824033B2 Apparatus and method for determining sphere and cylinder components of subjective refraction using objective wavefront measurement 有权
$Apparatus and method for determining sphere and cylinder components of subjective refraction using objective wavefront measurement$
标题翻译：使用目标波前测量来确定主观折射的球面和圆柱分量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07824033B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12270779
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Shui T. Lai
发明人： Shui T. Lai
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/02
CPC分类号： A61B3/1035 , A61B3/0285 , A61B3/1015 , A61B3/103
摘要： An apparatus for determining spherical and cylinder components of subjective refraction of a patient's vision includes a wavefront measurement device that can produce a measure of quality of vision in a return beam from the patient's eye viewing a target through a corrective test lens in the apparatus. The corrective lenses may be varied and a plurality of measurements of quality of vision may be obtained and analyzed to determine the spherical and cylinder components. Accordingly, the eye examiner may conduct a refraction examination without a subjective response from the patient.
摘要翻译：用于确定患者视力的主观折射的球面和圆柱分量的装置包括波前测量装置，其可以在来自患者眼睛的返回光束中产生视力质量的量度，所述返回光束通过装置中的校正测试透镜观察目标。校正透镜可以变化，并且可以获得并分析多个视觉质量的测量以确定球形和圆柱体部件。因此，眼科检查者可进行折射检查，而不进行患者的主观反应。

83. 发明申请

US20080254210A1 OPTICAL ELEMENTS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学元件及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20080254210A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US12144525
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Shui T. Lai , Lawrence Sverdrup
发明人： Shui T. Lai , Lawrence Sverdrup
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , B05C11/06
CPC分类号： B29D11/00355 , B29D11/00432 , G02B1/04 , G02B3/0087 , G02C2202/12 , G02C2202/22
摘要： Optical elements are made using micro-jet printing methods to precisely control the type, position and amount of polymer deposited onto a substrate. In preferred embodiments, the proportions of two or more different polymer compositions are varied over the course of the deposition process to deposit adjoining polymer pixels in the form of a film on the substrate surface. The optical properties of each adjoining polymer pixel can be selected to provide a predetermined optical property, including a specific value of index of refraction. Preferably, the film has a radially non-monotonic refractive index profile and/or an angularly non-monotonic refractive index profile.
摘要翻译：光学元件使用微喷印法来精确地控制沉积在基底上的聚合物的类型，位置和量。在优选的实施方案中，两种或更多种不同的聚合物组合物的比例在沉积过程的过程中变化，以沉积在衬底表面上的膜形式的邻接的聚合物像素。可以选择每个相邻的聚合物像素的光学性质以提供预定的光学性质，包括特定的折射率值。优选地，膜具有径向非单调折射率分布和/或角度非单调折射率分布。

84. 发明授权

US07420743B2 Optical elements and methods for making thereof 有权
标题翻译：光学元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07420743B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US10936169
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： Shui T. Lai , Lawrence Sverdrup
发明人： Shui T. Lai , Lawrence Sverdrup
IPC分类号： G02B3/00 , G02C7/04 , C08J7/04 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： B29D11/00355 , B29D11/00432 , G02B1/04 , G02B3/0087 , G02C2202/12 , G02C2202/22
摘要： Optical elements are made using micro-jet printing methods to precisely control the type, position and amount of polymer deposited onto a substrate. In preferred embodiments, the proportions of two or more different polymer compositions are varied over the course of the deposition process to deposit adjoining polymer pixels in the form of a film on the substrate surface. The optical properties of each adjoining polymer pixel can be selected to provide a predetermined optical property, including a specific value of index of refraction. Preferably, the film has a radially non-monotonic refractive index profile and/or an angularly non-monotonic refractive index profile.
摘要翻译：光学元件使用微喷印法来精确地控制沉积在基底上的聚合物的类型，位置和量。在优选的实施方案中，两种或更多种不同的聚合物组合物的比例在沉积过程的过程中变化，以沉积在衬底表面上的膜形式的邻接的聚合物像素。可以选择每个相邻的聚合物像素的光学性质以提供预定的光学性质，包括特定的折射率值。优选地，膜具有径向非单调折射率分布和/或角度非单调折射率分布。

85. 发明授权

US06761454B2 Apparatus and method for determining objective refraction using wavefront sensing 失效
$Apparatus and method for determining objective refraction using wavefront sensing$
标题翻译：使用波前感测确定客观折射的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06761454B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US10076218
申请日：2002-02-13
申请人： Shui T. Lai , Andreas Dreher
发明人： Shui T. Lai , Andreas Dreher
IPC分类号： A61B310
CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 , A61B3/103
摘要： An apparatus for determining the objective refraction of a patient's eye includes a transparent window and a wavefront measurement device that determines aberrations in a return beam from the patient's eye after the beam passes through a corrective test lens in the apparatus. The wavefront measurement device outputs an instant display representative of the quality of vision afforded the patient through the test lens. The display can be a representation of a Snellen chart, convoluted with the optical characteristics of the patient's vision, an overall quality of vision scale or the optical contrast function, all based on the wavefront measurements of the patient's eye. The examiner may use the display information to conduct a refraction examination and other vision tests without the subjective response from the patient.
摘要翻译：用于确定患者眼睛的客观折射的装置包括透明窗口和波前测量装置，其在束通过装置中的校正测试透镜之后确定来自患者眼睛的返回光束中的像差。波前测量装置通过测试镜输出代表患者质量的瞬时显示。所述显示器可以是基于患者眼睛的波前测量值的与所述患者视力的光学特性，整体视觉量表或光学对比度功能的曲线相一致的斯奈伦图表的表示。审查员可以使用显示信息进行折射检查和其他视力测试，而不需要患者的主观反应。

86. 发明授权

US06210401B1 Method of, and apparatus for, surgery of the cornea 有权
标题翻译：角膜手术及其手术方法
公开(公告)号：US06210401B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09130547
申请日：1998-08-06
申请人： Shui T. Lai
发明人： Shui T. Lai
IPC分类号： A61B1818
CPC分类号： B23K26/0665 , A61B2017/00694 , A61F9/00804 , A61F9/00814 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/00897 , B23K26/0096 , B23K26/03 , B23K26/032 , B23K26/04 , B23K26/043 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/0624 , B23K26/0648 , B23K26/0652 , B23K26/704 , G02B26/10 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/101 , H01S3/235
摘要： A laser-based method and apparatus for corneal surgery. The present invention is intended to be applied primarily to ablate organic materials, and human cornea in particular. The invention uses a laser source which has the characteristics of providing a shallow ablation depth (0.2 microns or less per laser pulse), and a low ablation energy density threshold (less than or equal to about 10 mJ/cm2), to achieve optically smooth ablated corneal surfaces. The preferred laser includes a laser emitting approximately 100-50,000 laser pulses per second, with a wave-length of about 198-300 nm and a pulse duration of about 1-5,000 picoseconds. Each laser pulse is directed by a highly controllable laser scanning system. Described is a method of distributing laser pulses and the energy deposited on a target surface such that surface roughness is controlled within a specific range. Included is a laser beam intensity monitor and a beam intensity adjustment means, such that constant energy level is maintained throughout an operation. Eye movement during an operation is corrected for by a corresponding compensation in the location of the surgical beam. Beam operation is terminated if the laser parameters or the eye positioning is outside of a predetermined tolerable range. The surgical system can be used to perform surgical procedures including removal of corneal scar, making incisions, cornea transplants, and to correct myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and other corneal surface profile defects.
摘要翻译：一种基于激光的角膜手术方法和装置。本发明旨在主要用于消融有机材料，特别是人角膜。本发明使用具有提供浅消融深度（每个激光脉冲0.2微米或更小）和低消融能量密度阈值（小于或等于约10mJ / cm 2）的特征的激光源，以实现光学平滑消融角膜表面。优选的激光器包括每秒发射大约100-50,000激光脉冲的激光器，波长为约198-300nm，脉冲持续时间为约1-5,000皮秒。每个激光脉冲由高度可控的激光扫描系统引导。描述了分配激光脉冲和沉积在目标表面上的能量的方法，使得表面粗糙度被控制在特定范围内。包括激光束强度监视器和光束强度调节装置，使得在整个操作中保持恒定的能量水平。通过对外科手术束的位置进行相应的补偿来校正手术期间的眼睛运动。如果激光参数或眼睛定位超出预定的可容许范围，则光束操作终止。手术系统可用于执行外科手术，包括去除角膜瘢痕，制作切口，角膜移植物，并矫正近视，远视，散光和其他角膜表面轮廓缺陷。

87. 发明授权

US5799025A Self starting, self mode-locked lasers 失效
标题翻译：自启动，自锁式激光器
公开(公告)号：US5799025A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US826281
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： Ming Lai , Shui T. Lai
发明人： Ming Lai , Shui T. Lai
IPC分类号： H01S3/098
CPC分类号： H01S3/1112 , H01S3/0805 , H01S3/0811
摘要： A self starting, self mode-locked laser is disclosed that utilizea gain saturation lens and an optical Kerr lens to start and to sustain passive mode locking. The laser consists of a resonant cavity which has a saturable gain medium and an optical Kerr lens medium. The laser cavity is described such that the loss modulation induced by the gain saturation lens is cascaded to that of the optical Kerr lens to start the mode locking process, while the loss modulation of the Kerr lens maintains the mode locking. The self mode locking operation restores automatically without any additional induction mechanism, after the pump laser beam or the laser cavity is blocked and then unblocked. In a preferred embodiment, the laser includes a resonant cavity , a Ti:sapphire crystal which produces both the gain saturation lens and the optical Kerr lens, a prism pair for ultra-short pulse operation, and a slit for laser bandwidth control and wavelength tuning. This laser can produce stable pulses shorter than 100 femtosecond.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自启动自锁式激光器，其利用增益饱和透镜和光学克尔透镜启动并维持被动模式锁定。激光器由具有可饱和增益介质和光学克尔透镜介质的谐振腔组成。描述激光腔，使得由增益饱和透镜引起的损耗调制级联到光学克尔透镜的损耗调制以开始模式锁定过程，而克尔透镜的损耗调制保持模式锁定。自动模式锁定操作自动恢复，无需任何额外的感应机构，泵浦激光束或激光腔被阻塞然后解除封锁。在优选实施例中，激光器包括谐振腔，产生增益饱和透镜和光学克尔透镜的钛蓝宝石晶体，用于超短脉冲操作的棱镜对，以及用于激光带宽控制和波长调谐的狭缝。该激光器可产生短于100飞秒的稳定脉冲。

88. 发明授权

US5612967A Two dimensional scan amplifier laser 失效
标题翻译：二维扫描放大器激光器
公开(公告)号：US5612967A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US437900
申请日：1995-05-09
申请人： Shui T. Lai
发明人： Shui T. Lai
IPC分类号： G02B26/10 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , G02B26/105 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/115 , H01S3/235
摘要： The disclosure if directed to a laser amplifier system utilizing a pair of scanning mirrors driven in tandem by piezo actuators. A control provided to directed between the pair of scanning mirrors. Each bounce of the laser beam between the mirrors discretely increases the power of the beam and changes the angle of exit of the beam from the amplifier providing for precise angular beam exit control.
摘要翻译：如果涉及使用由压电致动器串联驱动的一对扫描反射镜的激光放大器系统的披露。提供用于指向一对扫描镜之间的控制。反射镜之间的激光束的每次反弹离散地增加光束的功率，并且改变来自放大器的光束的出射角，从而提供精确的角光束出射控制。

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