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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Positive photoresist composition
    • 正光致抗蚀剂组合物
    • US5534382A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US411209
    • 1995-03-27
    • Yasumasa KawabeKenichiro Sato
    • Yasumasa KawabeKenichiro Sato
    • G03F7/022H01L21/027G03F7/021G03F7/30
    • G03F7/022
    • Disclosed is a positive photoresist composition comprising an alkali-soluble resin and the 1,2-naphthoquinonediazido-5-(and/or -4-)sulfonate acid ester of a polyhydroxy compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group; and m, n and o each represent an integer of from 1 to 3. The photoresist composition has a high resolving power and a less layer thickness reliance of the resolving power, and a wide development latitude, is reluctant to form a development residue, and further has a very excellent storage stability, and does not deposit the photosensitive material and does not form microgels, i.e., shows no increase in the particles, with the passage of time.
    • 公开了一种正型光致抗蚀剂组合物,其包含碱溶性树脂和由式(I)表示的多羟基化合物的1,2-萘醌二叠氮基-5-(和/或-4-)磺酸酯: 其中R 1至R 3可以相同或不同,并且各自表示氢原子,卤素原子,羟基,烷基或烷氧基; m,n和o各自表示1〜3的整数。光致抗蚀剂组合物具有高的分辨能力和更小的层厚依赖分辨能力,并且广泛的开发范围不愿形成显影残渣, 进一步具有非常优异的储存稳定性,并且不沉积感光材料并且不形成微凝胶,即随着时间的推移,不显示颗粒的增加。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor apparatus including cooling base with projections
    • 包括具有突起的冷却基座的半导体装置
    • US08618585B2
    • 2013-12-31
    • US13188918
    • 2011-07-22
    • Kenichiro Sato
    • Kenichiro Sato
    • H01L29/15H01L29/06H01L23/34
    • H02M7/003H01L24/01H01L2224/48091H01L2924/12032H01L2924/1305H01L2924/13055H01L2924/13091Y02B70/1483H01L2924/00014H01L2924/00
    • A semiconductor apparatus according to embodiments of the invention can include a first semiconductor device made of silicon, the first semiconductor devices being arranged collectively, whereby to form a first device group, and a second semiconductor device made of silicon carbide, the second semiconductor devices being arranged collectively, whereby to form a second device group. The apparatus can also include a wiring conductor connecting the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device, a cooling fin base comprising a projection formed thereon, whereby to dissipate heat generated from the first and second semiconductor devices, and the projections arranged under the second device group being spaced apart from each other more widely than the projections arranged under the first device group.
    • 根据本发明的实施例的半导体装置可以包括由硅制成的第一半导体器件,第一半导体器件被集中布置,从而形成第一器件组,以及由碳化硅制成的第二半导体器件,第二半导体器件 集体布置,从而形成第二装置组。 该装置还可以包括连接第一半导体器件和第二半导体器件的布线导体,包括形成在其上的突起的散热片基座,从而散发从第一和第二半导体器件产生的热量,以及布置在第二器件下方的突起 组比布置在第一装置组下方的突起部彼此间隔开。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Ignition timing control apparatus and ignition timing control method for internal combustion engine
    • 点火正时控制装置和内燃机点火正时控制方法
    • US07712450B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US12128964
    • 2008-05-29
    • Kenichiro SatoTomohiro FujitaAkito OnishiMitsuhiro Nada
    • Kenichiro SatoTomohiro FujitaAkito OnishiMitsuhiro Nada
    • F02P5/00F02P1/00
    • F02P5/152F02D41/2451Y02T10/46
    • In an ignition timing control apparatus for an engine, a KCS learning value learned when the engine is in a given operating state is used in an ignition timing control executed when the engine is in the other operating state. An estimated knocking occurrence ignition timing is set based on a most retarded ignition timing using the KCS learning value. A final ignition timing is set by changing a KCS feedback correction value based on whether knocking occurs when ignition is performed at the estimated knocking occurrence ignition timing. When a point indicating the engine operating state moves into a region where it is difficult to set the estimated knocking occurrence ignition timing, the KCS feedback correction value is changed to retard the final ignition timing, and the final ignition timing is set using the KCS learning value and the changed KCS feedback correction value.
    • 在用于发动机的点火正时控制装置中,当发动机处于其他运行状态时执行的点火正时控制中使用当发动机处于给定运行状态时学习的KCS学习值。 基于使用KCS学习值的大多数延迟点火正时来设定估计的爆震发生点火正时。 通过基于在估计的爆震发生点火正时进行点火时是否发生爆震来改变KCS反馈校正值来设定最终的点火正时。 当指示发动机工作状态的点移动到难以设定估计的爆震发生点火正时的区域时,改变KCS反馈校正值以延迟最终点火正时,并且使用KCS学习来设定最终点火正时 值和更改的KCS反馈校正值。