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81. 发明授权

US5955104A Multiple unit oral pharmaceutical formulations 失效
标题翻译：多单位口服药物制剂
公开(公告)号：US5955104A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US896629
申请日：1997-07-18
申请人： Helmut Momberger , Marc Raber , Dieter Kuhn , Wolfgang Schmid
发明人： Helmut Momberger , Marc Raber , Dieter Kuhn , Wolfgang Schmid
IPC分类号： A61P25/04 , A61K9/22 , A61K9/50 , A61K9/52 , A61K9/54 , A61K9/60 , A61K9/62 , A61K31/135 , A61K31/137 , A61P29/00
CPC分类号： A61K31/137 , A61K9/5078 , Y10S514/951
摘要： A multiple unit oral pharmaceutical dosage form having a plurality of pellets in a water soluble capsule or in a tablet compressed from the pellets, wherein each pellet contains (a) a substantially inert core, (b) an active ingredient layer over the inert core, and containing (i) a pharmacologically active particulate active ingredient, (ii) a nonembedding amount of a binder for adhering the active ingredient over the inert core, and optionally (iii) a pharmaceutically acceptable, inert adjuvant, such as colloidal silica, and (c) a coating over the active ingredient layer for retarding the release of the active ingredient from the active ingredient layer into an aqueous body fluid solvent in situ, the nonembedding amount of the binder is suitably from about 1% wt. to about 10% wt. based on the active ingredient layer, the binder in the active ingredient layer is suitably a mixture of ethylcellulose and shellac, in a weight proportion suitably of from about 1:9 to about 9:1, the coating for retarding the release suitably contains from about 70% wt. to about 95% wt. based on the coating, of a substantially water-insoluble, pharmacologically inert, particulate material, and a binder; the pharmacologically inert, particulate material is suitably talcum, and the binder in the active ingredient layer is suitably identical to the binder in the coating.
摘要翻译：一种多单位口服药物剂型，其在水溶性胶囊中或在片剂中压制的片剂中具有多个丸粒，其中每个丸粒包含（a）基本上惰性的核心，（b）惰性核心上的活性成分层，并且包含（i）药理学活性的颗粒活性成分，（ii）非固定量的用于将活性成分粘附在惰性核上的粘合剂，以及任选地（iii）药学上可接受的惰性佐剂，例如胶体二氧化硅和（ c）活性成分层上的涂层，用于阻止活性成分从活性成分层原位释放到体液溶剂中，非粘合剂量的粘合剂适宜为约1重量％至约10重量％基于活性成分层，活性成分层中的粘合剂适当地为乙基纤维素和虫胶的混合物，其重量比适当地为约1:9至约9:1，用于延缓释放的涂层适当地含有约 70％wt 至约95重量％基于涂层，基本上不溶于水的，药理惰性的颗粒材料和粘合剂; 药理学惰性的颗粒材料适当地是滑石粉，并且活性成分层中的粘合剂适当地与涂层中的粘合剂相同。

82. 发明授权

US5552686A Series motor, in particular universal motor with brake device 失效
标题翻译：系列电机，特别是具有制动装置的通用电机
公开(公告)号：US5552686A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US301295
申请日：1994-09-06
申请人： Wolfgang Schmid , Werner Rieker , Eckerhard Stroetgen , Csaba Kreiter , Ottmar Seel
发明人： Wolfgang Schmid , Werner Rieker , Eckerhard Stroetgen , Csaba Kreiter , Ottmar Seel
IPC分类号： H02K7/106 , H02K23/08 , H02P3/06 , H02P3/00
CPC分类号： H02K23/08 , H02K7/106 , H02P3/06
摘要： A series motor has a braking device, a stator having a field winding and a pole shoe plate pack, the pole shoe plate pack of the stator having field coils and also having a further element inducing a magnetic field, a rotatable armature, and an element for influencing a braking operation of the field winding.
摘要翻译：串联电动机具有制动装置，具有励磁绕组的定子和极靴板组件，定子的极靴板组件具有励磁线圈并且还具有引起磁场的另一个元件，可旋转的电枢和元件用于影响励磁绕组的制动操作。

83. 发明授权

US5337945A Device for driving-in stitches 失效
标题翻译：用于行进针迹的装置
公开(公告)号：US5337945A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US976173
申请日：1992-11-13
申请人： Siegfried Fehrle , Wilfried Kabatnik , Manfred Buck , Klaus Dietz , Martin Hoelzel , Klaus Kleyer , Wolfgang Schmid , Karl Wanner
发明人： Siegfried Fehrle , Wilfried Kabatnik , Manfred Buck , Klaus Dietz , Martin Hoelzel , Klaus Kleyer , Wolfgang Schmid , Karl Wanner
IPC分类号： B25C1/00 , B25C5/16 , B25C7/00
CPC分类号： B25C5/1696 , B25C5/1651 , B25C5/1658
摘要： A device for driving-in stitches, has a magazine for receiving stitches of different widths and having a housing for accommodating stitches, a slider insertable in the housing and having a guiding rail for guiding stitches and a shooting passage with an opening, an end plate mounted on the casing and a stripping plate mounted on the slider and limiting the opening of the shooting passage. The stripping plate is formed as an angular piece with a first leg which limits the shooting passage and a second leg extending substantially perpendicularly to the first leg and abutting against the slider.
摘要翻译：一种用于内嵌线圈的装置，具有用于接收不同宽度的线圈的盒体，并具有用于容纳线圈的壳体，可插入壳体中的滑块和用于引导针脚的导轨和具有开口的射出通道，安装在壳体上，并且安装在滑块上并限制射击通道的开口的剥离板。剥离板形成为具有限制射击通道的第一腿部的角件，以及基本上垂直于第一腿部延伸并抵靠滑块的第二腿部。

84. 发明授权

US4917716A Process for purifying a gaseous mixture 失效
标题翻译：纯化气体混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4917716A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US302283
申请日：1989-01-27
申请人： Wolfgang Schmid , Hans Becker , Herwig Landes , Hans Jungfer
发明人： Wolfgang Schmid , Hans Becker , Herwig Landes , Hans Jungfer
IPC分类号： C01B3/12 , C01B3/52 , C01B23/00 , C10K1/16 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/04 , F25J3/06
CPC分类号： F25J3/0261 , C01B23/00 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/52 , C10K1/165 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0223 , F25J3/0252 , F25J3/0276 , F25J3/0285 , F25J3/04545 , F25J3/04587 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , F25J2200/90 , F25J2205/30 , F25J2205/40 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2210/12 , F25J2210/42 , F25J2235/02 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2270/904 , Y10S62/92 , Y10S62/932
摘要： A process is disclosed for the purification of a gaseous mixture, for example, consisting essentially of hydrogen and containing impurities, e.g., carbon monoxide, methane and argon. The gaseous mixture is scrubbed with liquid nitrogen in a scrubbing column having two sections. In order to be able to process the residual gases formed during the scrubbing step, containing especially CO, argon and CH.sub.4, in a simple way and without great investment costs, liquid nitrogen is introduced in a quantity sufficient for an almost complete scrubbing out of the carbon monoxide, and a partial amount of the scrubbing liquid, enriched with carbon monoxide, is withdrawn between the upper and lower sections. The partial amount withdrawn is dimensioned so that the residual quantity of scrubbing agent delivered to the lower section of the scrubbing column is enough to scrub out the methane from the gaseous mixture, but yet also leaves a major portion of the carbon monoxide in the gaseous mixture.
摘要翻译：公开了用于纯化气体混合物的方法，例如基本上由氢组成并含有杂质，例如一氧化碳，甲烷和氩气。在具有两个部分的洗涤塔中用液氮洗涤气体混合物。为了能够以简单的方式处理在洗涤步骤期间形成的残留气体，特别是含有CO，氩和CH 4，并且没有很大的投资成本，液氮被引入足以几乎完全洗出的量一氧化碳和一部分量的富含一氧化碳的洗涤液在上部和下部之间被抽出。将部分量取出的尺寸设定为使得递送到洗涤塔的下部的洗涤剂的剩余量足以从气态混合物中洗去甲烷，但是也将大部分一氧化碳留在气态混合物中。

85. 发明授权

US4872080A Protective circuit for a semiconductor laser 失效
标题翻译：半导体激光器的保护电路
公开(公告)号：US4872080A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US638095
申请日：1984-08-06
申请人： Christian Hentschel , Wolfgang Schmid
发明人： Christian Hentschel , Wolfgang Schmid
IPC分类号： H01S5/042 , H01S5/068
CPC分类号： H01S5/06825 , H01S5/042
摘要： A protective circuit for a semiconductor laser supplied with an excitation current by a current generator circuit is created using a transducer, whose output is controlled by the laser light, a limit circuit cooperating with the transducer and a current shunt circuit energized by the limit circuit and switched in parallel with the semiconductor laser. Once the permissible emitted light power is reached, excessive excitation current is diverted to the shunt circuit. Exemplary embodiments of the invention are found to achieve response times below 20 ns and are able to protect the semiconductor laser from overload currents even during power-on and power off.
摘要翻译：通过使用由激光控制输出的传感器，与换能器配合的限制电路和由限位电路供电的电流分流电路，产生由电流发生器电路提供励磁电流的半导体激光器的保护电路，以及与半导体激光器并联切换。一旦达到允许的发射光功率，则过大的励磁电流被转移到分流电路。发现本发明的示例性实施例实现低于20ns的响应时间，并且即使在上电和断电期间也能够保护半导体激光器免受过载电流的影响。

86. 发明授权

US4637363A Multi-cylinder internal-combustion engine control device 失效
标题翻译：多缸内燃机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4637363A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US706449
申请日：1985-02-27
申请人： Wolfgang Schmid
发明人： Wolfgang Schmid
IPC分类号： F02D9/02 , F02D17/02
CPC分类号： F02D9/02 , F02D17/02 , F02D2009/0261 , F02D2009/0279
摘要： An internal-combustion engine which includes two cylinder groups, of which one cylinder group operates constantly, whereas the second cylinder group is inactive in a part-load operation for better fuel economy. However, during forward or reverse operation of the vehicle and during the warm-up phase of the internal-combustion engine, the second cylinder group is provided with a reduced fuel-air mixture to prevent the engine from dying. An actuating device is provided which responds to certain parameters such as engine temperature and gear position. This actuating device controls a radial cam which interacts with the throttle valve for the second set of cylinders during these conditions to supply the required fuel-air mixture.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，其包括两个气缸组，其中一个气缸组一直运行，而第二气缸组在部分负载运行中不起作用以获得更好的燃油经济性。然而，在车辆的正向或反向操作期间和内燃机的预热阶段期间，第二气缸组设置有减少的燃料 - 空气混合物，以防止发动机死亡。提供致动装置，其响应于诸如发动机温度和档位的某些参数。该致动装置在这些条件期间控制径向凸轮，该径向凸轮与用于第二组气缸的节流阀相互作用以供应所需的燃料 - 空气混合物。

87. 发明授权

US4473385A Lower pressure fractionation of waste gas from ammonia synthesis 失效
$Lower pressure fractionation of waste gas from ammonia synthesis$
标题翻译：从氨合成中降低废气分馏
公开(公告)号：US4473385A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US449794
申请日：1982-12-14
申请人： Rainer Fabian , Wolfgang Schmid , Herwig Landes
发明人： Rainer Fabian , Wolfgang Schmid , Herwig Landes
IPC分类号： F25J3/02 , F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/0285 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0252 , F25J3/0257 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/30 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2200/76 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2210/20 , F25J2270/02 , F25J2270/04 , F25J2270/42 , F25J2270/90 , Y10S62/934
摘要： In a low temperature process for the fractionation of ammonia synthesis waste gas (N.sub.2, H.sub.2, Ar, CH.sub.4) comprising two successive separating stages and a nitrogen refrigeration cycle for supplying reboiler heat to each of the stages and also liquid nitrogen, wherein nitrogen is compressed in a compressor to a final pressure, cooled, expanded, and partially liquefied, gaseous and revaporized liquid nitrogen being recompressed, the improvement comprising compressing the nitrogen to a medium pressure, e.g., 6-20 bar, withdrawing a portion of resultant medium-pressure nitrogen from the compressor, compressing remaining medium-pressure nitrogen to the final pressure, e.g., 30-50 bar, cooling resultant medium-pressure nitrogen in parallel with resultant final-pressure nitrogen, further cooling the medium-pressure nitrogen by supplying reboiler heat to the two separating columns, expanding resultant cooled medium-pressure nitrogen to at least partially liquefy the same, expanding resultant cooled final-pressure nitrogen to at least partially liquefy the same, and combining both resultant at least partially liquefied nitrogen streams in a phase separator.
摘要翻译：在用于分馏氨合成废气（N 2，H 2，Ar，CH 4）的低温方法中，包括两个连续的分离阶段和用于向每个阶段供应再沸器热的氮气制冷循环以及氮气被压缩在压缩机中至最终压力，冷却，膨胀和部分液化的气态和再蒸发的液氮被再压缩，改进包括将氮气压缩至中压，例如6-20巴，取出一部分所得中压压缩机中的氮气，将剩余的中压氮气压缩至最终压力，例如30-50巴，与所得到的最终压力氮气平行冷却所得的中压氮气，通过将再沸器热量供给到另外的方式进一步冷却中压氮气两个分离柱，使所得到的冷却的中压氮膨胀至少部分地液化，使得冷却最终压力的氮气至少部分地使其液化，并将所得到的至少部分液化的氮气流合并在相分离器中。

88. 发明授权

US4305249A Multicylinder internal combustion engine, especially for automobiles and method of operating same 失效
标题翻译：多缸内燃机，特别适用于汽车和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4305249A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US90613
申请日：1979-11-02
申请人： Wolfgang Schmid , Klaus Schellmann
发明人： Wolfgang Schmid , Klaus Schellmann
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F01N13/00 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/22 , F02D17/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D17/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/1443 , F01N13/009 , F01N3/20 , F02B75/22 , F02D17/02 , F01N11/00 , F01N2430/02 , F01N2430/06 , F02B2075/1832
摘要： A multicylinder internal combustion engine is provided with fuel-air mixture feed devices associated with two different cylinders or groups of cylinders, and an exhaust conduit system in which two catalyzers are disposed, one downstream of the other. The exhaust produced by the first group of cylinders impinges on both catalyzers, while the exhaust of the second group of cylinders is fed through only the second catalyzer. During a predetermined partial load range, fuel is supplied only to one of the cylinder groups, while both cylinder groups are fed with fuel once this load range is exceeded. In a preferred embodiment, the turning on of fuel to the second cylinder group is effectuated by a cam disk that also serves the function of simultaneously controlling the supply of air through throttle valves to the respective cylinder groups.
摘要翻译：多缸内燃机配备有与两个不同气缸或一组气缸相关联的燃料 - 空气混合物进料装置，以及排放管道系统，其中设置两个催化剂，一个在另一个下游。由第一组气缸产生的排气撞击到两个催化剂上，而第二组气缸的排气仅通过第二催化剂进料。在预定的部分负载范围内，仅在一个气缸组中供应燃料，而一旦超过该负载范围，则两个气缸组都被供给燃料。在优选实施例中，通过凸轮盘来实现燃料到第二气缸组的接通，该凸轮盘还具有同时控制通过节流阀向各个气缸组供应空气的功能。

89. 发明授权

US4066136A Torque and impulse transmitting machine 失效
标题翻译：扭矩传动机
公开(公告)号：US4066136A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US674743
申请日：1976-04-07
申请人： Karl Wanner , Reinhard Hahner , Wolfgang Schmid , Gernot Hansel , Manfred Bleicher
发明人： Karl Wanner , Reinhard Hahner , Wolfgang Schmid , Gernot Hansel , Manfred Bleicher
IPC分类号： B25D16/00 , B25D17/00 , H02G3/04
CPC分类号： B25D17/00 , B25D16/00 , B25D16/003 , B25D2211/068
摘要： A portable torque and impulse transmitting machine comprises an elongated housing having a median plane of symmetry which extends in direction of the elongation of the housing, and a tool holder which is mounted on the housing for holding a material-penetrating tool. A drive motor is mounted in the housing and has a rotary output shaft which is mounted in the housing so as to lie in and substantially bisect the median plane. An impeller assembly is also mounted in the housing and includes an impeller mounted for reciprocting movement therein and operative for transmitting impulses to the tool. A first power train is mounted in the housing and arranged to effect reciprocatory movement of the impeller in response to rotation of the rotary shaft of the drive motor. The first power train comprises a crank gear having an axis of rotation which is substantially parallel to the rotary shaft and which is also offset from the median plane. A second power train is mounted in the housing and arranged to transmit torque to the tool in the holder. The second power train includes an intermediate gear laterally adjacent the crank gear and in motion-transmitting engagement therewith. A safety overload clutch is mounted in series between the rotary shaft of the motor and the tool and is operative to terminate the transmission of torque from the rotary shaft to the tool when the latter encounters a resistance to rotation which exceeds a predetermined value.

90. 发明授权

US4001254A Isothiocyanopyridine derivatives 失效
标题翻译：异烟酰基吡啶衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4001254A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US621443
申请日：1975-10-10
申请人： Wolfgang Schmid , Ernst Gutzwiller , Urs Meyer
发明人： Wolfgang Schmid , Ernst Gutzwiller , Urs Meyer
IPC分类号： A01N47/46 , B01D53/28 , B01J20/22 , C07D213/70 , C07D213/71 , C07D213/74 , C07D213/75 , C07D401/04 , C07D401/12
CPC分类号： C07D213/75 , C07D213/70 , C07D213/71
摘要： New isothiocyanopyridines of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, Cycloalkenyl, or a group of the formula ##STR2## WHEREIN R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 stand for hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, dialkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, mono- or dialkylcarbamoyl, alkanoyl, halogen, nitro, alkoxy, alkylthio, halogenalkyl, cyano, hydroxy, aryloxy, arylthio, arylamino, aralkoxy, aralkylthio or aralkylamino,Q represents 0 to 6,X represents oxygen, sulphur, sulphonyl or the group ##STR3## wherein R.sub.6 stands for hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, dialkylaminoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkanoyl, or together with the nitrogen atom and the substituent R.sub.1 it represents a saturated or unsaturated heterocycle, which can further contain oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen or the group N-R.sub.7, wherein R.sub.7 represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or halogen, and in each case one of the symbols m and n denotes 1 while the other is 0,And their acid addition salts and quaternary salts non toxic to warm-blooded animals.

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