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81. 发明授权

US07297394B2 Biodegradable films and sheets suitable for use as coatings, wraps and packaging materials 有权
标题翻译：适用于涂料，包装和包装材料的可生物降解膜和片材
公开(公告)号：US07297394B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10087718
申请日：2002-03-01
申请人： Kishan Khemani , Harald Schmidt , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Kishan Khemani , Harald Schmidt , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B32B27/00 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2367/04 , C08J2403/02 , C08K5/0016 , C08L3/02 , C08L67/02 , C08L67/04 , C08L77/12 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , C08L2666/18 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/26 , C08L67/03 , C08L91/06
摘要： Biodegradable polymer blends suitable for laminate coatings, wraps and other packaging materials are manufactured from at least one “hard” biopolymer and at least one “soft” biopolymer. “Hard” biopolymers tend to be more brittle and rigid and typically have a glass transition temperature greater than about 10° C. “Soft” biopolymers tend to be more flexible and pliable and typically have a glass transition temperature less than about 0° C. While hard and soft polymers each possess certain intrinsic benefits, certain blends of hard and soft polymers have been discovered which possess synergistic properties superior to those of either hard or soft polymers by themselves. Biodegradable polymers include polyesters, polyesteramides, polyesterurethanes, thermoplastic starch, and other natural polymers. The polymer blends may optionally include an inorganic filler. Films and sheets made from the polymer blends may be textured so as to increase the bulk hand feel. Wraps will typically be manufactured to have good “dead-fold” properties so as to remain in a wrapped position and not spring back to an “unwrapped” form.
摘要翻译：适用于层压涂层，包装和其他包装材料的生物可降解聚合物共混物由至少一种“硬”生物聚合物和至少一种“软”生物聚合物制成。 “硬”生物聚合物倾向于更脆和刚性，并且通常具有大于约10℃的玻璃化转变温度。“软”生物聚合物倾向于更柔软和柔韧，并且通常具有低于约0℃的玻璃化转变温度。虽然硬和软聚合物各自具有某些固有的优点，但已经发现了硬和软聚合物的某些共混物，其本身具有优于硬聚合物或软聚合物的协同性质。可生物降解的聚合物包括聚酯，聚酯酰胺，聚酯氨酯，热塑性淀粉和其他天然聚合物。聚合物共混物可任选地包括无机填料。由聚合物共混物制成的薄膜和薄片可以是纹理化的，以便增加手感。通常将制造包装以具有良好的“折叠”性质，以便保持在包裹位置并且不弹回到“展开”形式。

82. 发明申请

US20070240685A1 Method for Controlling a Valve and Method for Controlling a Pump/Nozzle Device with a Valve 有权
标题翻译：用于控制阀的方法和用于控制具有阀的泵/喷嘴装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070240685A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US10596480
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Jorg Beilharz , Maximillian Kronberger , Richard Pirkl , Sven Rebeschiess , Harald Schmidt , Hans-Jorg Wiegoff
发明人： Jorg Beilharz , Maximillian Kronberger , Richard Pirkl , Sven Rebeschiess , Harald Schmidt , Hans-Jorg Wiegoff
IPC分类号： F02M37/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096
摘要： A valve has a piezo actuator, a valve element, a valve body and a valve seat. At a predeterminable point in time, the valve element is controlled by a discharging process of the piezo actuator from a position in which it rests against the valve seat to a predetermined position located at a distance from the valve seat. The discharging process is divided into a first discharging period during which a predetermined first amount of electrical energy is discharged from the piezo actuator, a subsequent holding time period during which the piezo actuator is not controlled, and a subsequent second discharging period during which a predetermined second amount of electrical energy is discharged. The holding time duration and/or the first discharging period are/is adapted according to the course of a value that is not characteristic of the oscillation behavior of the piezo actuator during the holding time period.
摘要翻译：阀具有压电致动器，阀元件，阀体和阀座。在可预定的时间点，阀元件通过压电致动器从其位于阀座处的位置到位于距离阀座一定距离的预定位置的排放过程来控制。放电处理被分为第一放电期间，在该第一放电期间，预定的第一电量从压电致动器排出，随后的压电致动器未被控制的保持期间，以及随后的第二放电期间，第二量的电能被排出。保持时间和/或第一放电周期根据在保持时间段期间不是压电致动器的振荡特性的值的过程而被适配。

83. 发明申请

US20060289670A1 Method and apparatus for controlling a valve, and method and apparatus for controlling a pump-nozzle apparatus with the valve 失效
标题翻译：用于控制阀的方法和装置，以及用于控制具有阀的泵喷嘴装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060289670A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11453723
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Jorg Beilharz , Maximilian Kronberger , Richard Pirkl , Christian Ribler , Harald Schmidt , Hans-Jorg Wiehoff
发明人： Jorg Beilharz , Maximilian Kronberger , Richard Pirkl , Christian Ribler , Harald Schmidt , Hans-Jorg Wiehoff
IPC分类号： F02M47/02 , B05B1/08
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/1409 , F02D2200/0606
摘要： A valve has a piezoelectric actuator with a valve element, a valve body and a valve seat. In order to control the valve, the valve element is moved into the valve seat from a position remote from the valve seat by means of a charging process at a prescribable first time. A first value is determined being characteristic of the electrical power supplied to the piezoelectric actuator when the valve element meets the valve seat. A second value is determined being characteristic of the electrical power supplied to the piezoelectric actuator when the charging process of the piezoelectric actuator is concluded. An actual difference value between the second value and the first value is determined. A difference between a setpoint difference value and the actual difference value is supplied to a controller. An actuating signal for charging the piezoelectric actuator is determined as a function of the actuating variable.
摘要翻译：阀具有带阀元件，阀体和阀座的压电致动器。为了控制阀，阀元件可以通过第一次可规定的充电过程从远离阀座的位置移动到阀座中。当阀元件与阀座相遇时，第一个值被确定为提供给压电致动器的电功率的特性。当压电致动器的充电过程结束时，确定提供给压电致动器的电力的特性的第二值。确定第二值与第一值之间的实际差值。将设定值差值与实际差值之差提供给控制器。作为致动变量的函数确定用于对压电致动器充电的致动信号。

84. 发明申请

US20060239632A1 Optical module and optical system 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060239632A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US10573540
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Danut Bogdan , Josef Dirmeyer , Henryk Frenzel , Harald Schmidt
发明人： Danut Bogdan , Josef Dirmeyer , Henryk Frenzel , Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/2257 , H01L31/02325
摘要： An optical module has a circuit carrier, a housed semiconductor element disposed on the circuit carrier, and a lens unit for projecting electromagnetic radiation onto the semiconductor element. The lens unit preferably includes a lens assembly with, say, three lenses and a diaphragm. The lenses, optionally together with the diaphragm, are aligned in a well-defined manner due to their geometric design so that no additional optical adjustment is necessary. The lenses are held in a type of lens holder that is an integral component of the housing of the semiconductor element.

85. 发明申请

US20060202293A1 Optical module and optical system 失效
标题翻译：光模块和光学系统
公开(公告)号：US20060202293A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US10573543
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： Danut Bogdan , Josef Dirmeyer , Henryk Frenzel , Harald Schmidt
发明人： Danut Bogdan , Josef Dirmeyer , Henryk Frenzel , Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H04N5/2257 , G02B7/021 , H01L31/0203 , H01L31/02325 , H04N5/2254
摘要： An optical module has a circuit carrier, a housed semiconductor element placed on the circuit carrier, and a lens unit for projecting electromagnetic radiation onto the semiconductor element. The lens unit, which is constructed separate from the cased semiconductor element, preferably comprises a lens assembly formed of, for example, three lenses and of a diaphragm. The three lenses, optionally together with the diaphragm, are aligned in a well-defined manner due to their geometric design so that no additional optical adjustment is necessary. According to the invention, a support is formed, at least in sections, on the case of the semiconductor element, and the lens unit is placed thereon thus being supported. The concept is that by forming a support directly on the case of a cased semiconductor element even with classically cased semiconductor chips, it is possible to construct a camera module with which every mechanical focus setting can be eliminated. The novel system is particularly suited for use in the interior or exterior of a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：光学模块具有电路载体，放置在电路载体上的容纳半导体元件和用于将电磁辐射投射到半导体元件上的透镜单元。与套管半导体元件分离构造的透镜单元优选地包括由例如三个透镜和隔膜形成的透镜组件。三个透镜（可选地与隔膜一起）由于其几何设计而以良好限定的方式对齐，使得不需要额外的光学调节。根据本发明，至少在半导体元件的壳体上形成支撑件，并且透镜单元被放置在其上，从而被支撑。其概念在于，即使使用经典的半导体芯片，通过直接在套管半导体元件的情况下形成支撑，也可以构成可以消除每个机械焦点设置的相机模块。该新型系统特别适用于机动车辆的内部或外部。

86. 发明申请

US20060124145A1 Filter element 失效
标题翻译：过滤元件
公开(公告)号：US20060124145A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US10533996
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： Harald Schmidt
发明人： Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： A24D3/06
CPC分类号： A24D3/066 , A24D3/08 , A24D3/163
摘要： The aim of the invention is to obtain filter tows or filtering materials for manufacturing filters for smoking products which make it possible to prevent or at least reduce health risks due to the release of the filter components and external contamination of cigarettes by filter components. According to the invention, a filter element is manufactured of starch and/or a mixture of a starch-based polymer and eventually incorporated activated-carbon layers and provided with pores and/or channels. The filter particles eventually adherent to such filtering materials or released during cigarette smoking can be dissolved in a corresponding moisture-containing environment. They do not come into consideration for health-damaging effects.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是获得用于制造吸烟产品的过滤器的过滤丝束或过滤材料，其使得可以防止或至少降低由于过滤器部件的释放和由过滤器部件引起的香烟的外部污染的健康风险。根据本发明，过滤元件由淀粉和/或淀粉基聚合物的混合物制成，并且最终掺入活性碳层并具有孔和/或通道。最终粘附于这种过滤材料或在吸烟期间释放的过滤器颗粒可以溶解在相应的含湿气体环境中。他们不考虑健康损害的影响。

87. 发明授权

US06909213B2 Actuating device, particularly for actuating locking differentials on vehicles 有权
标题翻译：执行装置，特别是用于在车辆上启动锁定差速器
公开(公告)号：US06909213B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10318994
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Ronald Frey , Harald Schmidt , Johannes Helmich , Birgit Scheytt , Werner Baeskow
发明人： Ronald Frey , Harald Schmidt , Johannes Helmich , Birgit Scheytt , Werner Baeskow
IPC分类号： H02K7/102 , H02K49/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/1025
摘要： An actuating device, specifically to actuate locking differentials on vehicles, having an actuating shaft, a drive unit to drive the actuating shaft, where the drive unit comprises an armature core non-rotatably mounted on the actuating shaft and a commutator non-rotatably mounted on the actuating shaft, having an electromagnetic brake unit to brake and/or to hold the actuating shaft, where the brake unit includes a brake hub flange non-rotatably mounted on the armature, and having a single- or multi-piece housing tightly enclosing the drive unit and the brake unit, where the free end of the actuating shaft extends from the housing.
摘要翻译：一种致动装置，具体地是致动车辆上的锁定差速器，其具有致动轴，用于驱动致动轴的驱动单元，其中驱动单元包括不可旋转地安装在致动轴上的电枢铁芯和不可旋转地安装在所述致动轴具有用于制动和/或保持所述致动轴的电磁制动单元，其中所述制动单元包括不可旋转地安装在所述电枢上的制动轮毂凸缘，并且具有紧密包围所述驱动轴的单件或多件式壳体驱动单元和制动单元，其中致动轴的自由端从壳体延伸。

88. 发明授权

US06573340B1 Biodegradable polymer films and sheets suitable for use as laminate coatings as well as wraps and other packaging materials 有权
标题翻译：可生物降解的聚合物薄膜和片材适用于层压涂料以及包装和其他包装材料
公开(公告)号：US06573340B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09648471
申请日：2000-08-23
申请人： Kishan Khemani , Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson , Harald Schmidt
发明人： Kishan Khemani , Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson , Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08F2000
CPC分类号： C08L101/16 , B32B27/06 , C08J5/18 , C08J2300/16 , C08J2367/02 , C08K3/08 , C08L3/02 , C08L67/02 , C08L67/025 , C08L67/04 , C08L77/12 , Y10T428/31786 , C08L2666/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L2666/18 , C08L77/00 , C08L2666/14
摘要： Biodegradable polymer blends suitable for laminate coatings, wraps and other packaging materials manufactured from at least one “hard” biopolymer and at least one “soft” biopolymer. “Hard” biopolymers tend to be more brittle and rigid and typically have a glass transition temperature greater than about 10° C. “Soft” biopolymers tend to be more flexible and pliable and typically have a glass transition temperature less than about 0° C. While hard and soft polymers each possess certain intrinsic benefits, certain blends of hard and soft polymers have been discovered which possess synergistic properties superior to those of either hard or soft polymers by themselves. Biodegradable polymers include polyesters, polyesteramides and thermoplastically processable starch. The polymer blends may optionally include an inorganic filler. Films and sheets made from the polymer blends may be textured so as to increase the bulk hand feel. Wraps will typically be manufactured so as to have good “dead-fold” properties so as to remain in a wrapped position and not spring back to an “unwrapped” and planar form. Laminate films will typically have good water vapor barrier properties as measured by the their Water Vapor Permeability Coefficient (WVPC).
摘要翻译：适用于由至少一种“硬”生物聚合物和至少一种“软”生物聚合物制造的层压涂料，包装和其它包装材料的可生物降解的聚合物共混物。 “硬”生物聚合物倾向于更脆和刚性，并且通常具有大于约10℃的玻璃化转变温度。“软”生物聚合物倾向于更柔软和柔韧，并且通常具有小于约0℃的玻璃化转变温度。虽然硬和软聚合物各自具有某些固有的优点，但已经发现了硬和软聚合物的某些共混物，其本身具有优于硬聚合物或软聚合物的协同性质。可生物降解的聚合物包括聚酯，聚酯酰胺和热塑性可加工淀粉。聚合物共混物可任选地包括无机填料。由聚合物共混物制成的薄膜和薄片可以是纹理化的，以便增加手感。通常将制造包装以具有良好的“折叠”性质，以便保持在包裹位置，并且不弹回到“展开”和平面形式。通过其水蒸汽渗透系数（WVPC）测量，层压膜通常具有良好的水蒸气阻隔性能。

89. 发明授权

US06257507B1 Pump nozzle of a type with an open injection nozzle 失效
标题翻译：具有开放式喷嘴的泵喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US06257507B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09582807
申请日：2000-08-29
申请人： Josef Morell , Harald Schmidt , Anton Dolenc
发明人： Josef Morell , Harald Schmidt , Anton Dolenc
IPC分类号： F02M5900
CPC分类号： F02M61/10 , F02M57/021 , F02M57/024
摘要： A unit fuel injector of the type with an open injector comprises an injector body (1) with an axial space (4), which ends in an injector cap (3), an injection plunger (15) guided in the axial space and serving as a closing-off element, which injection plunger forms in the axial space a pressure space (23) from which the injection bores (60, 61) of an upper row (60) and a lower row (61) extend. To allow the injector cross section to be adapted to all operating states, the injection plunger (15) has an axial bore (30), in which a coaxial plunger needle (31) is guided in the longitudinal direction of the injector, the needle part (32) of which needle interacts with a seat (62) formed by the interior of the injector cap (3) and arranged beneath the upper row of injection bores (60), and above the plunger part (32) of the plunger needle (31) there is provided a compression spring (35) acting on it in a downward direction, and the plunger needle forms beneath its plunger part (32) in the axial bore (30) a control chamber (50), which can be fed by a control medium which raises the plunger needle (31) against the force of the compression spring (35) with respect to the injection plunger (15).
摘要翻译：具有打开喷射器的类型的单元燃料喷射器包括具有轴向空间（4）的喷射器主体（1），其在喷射器盖（3）中终止，注射柱塞（15）在轴向空间中被引导并且用作关闭元件，其中所述注射柱塞在所述轴向空间中形成压力空间（23），上排（60）和下排（61）的喷射孔（60,61）从该空间延伸。为了使注射器横截面适应于所有操作状态，注射柱塞（15）具有轴向孔（30），其中同轴柱塞针（31）在喷射器的纵向被引导，针部分（32），其针与由喷射器盖（3）的内部形成的座（62）相互作用并且布置在上排注射孔（60）的下方，并且位于柱塞针的柱塞部分（32）的上方如图31所示，设置有沿向下方向作用在其上的压缩弹簧（35），并且柱塞针在轴向孔（30）中的柱塞部分（32）下方形成控制室（50），该控制室可以由控制介质克服压缩弹簧（35）相对于注射柱塞（15）的力而升高柱塞针（31）。

90. 发明授权

US6062228A Biodegradable filter material and method for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：生物降解过滤材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6062228A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US43993
申请日：1998-03-30
申请人： Juergen Loercks , Harald Schmidt
发明人： Juergen Loercks , Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24D3/08 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/30 , B29C55/28 , B29C67/24 , B29K96/00 , B29L31/14 , C08J9/00 , C08L101/16 , A24B15/28 , A24D3/06
CPC分类号： A24D3/068 , A24D3/08 , Y10S264/48
摘要： There is provided a biodegradable filter tow or filter material from renewable raw materials for the use as a tobacco smoke filter element of cigarettes, cigars or pipes as well as a method for preparing it, wherein fibers, films or foams prepared in an extrusion method from biopolymers based on thermoplastic starch or its polymer compositions are processed to the filter tow or filter material according to the present invention.The advantages of this invention reside in the use of mainly renewable raw materials, a fast and complete biodegradability of the natural biopolymer filter material, a pollutant-reducing flavor-increasing filtering effect and an economically favorable preparation method.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 04234 371日期1998年3月30日 102（e）1998年3月30日PCT PCT 1996年9月27日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 1252800 日期1997年04月10日提供了可再生原料的可生物降解的过滤丝束或过滤材料，用作香烟，雪茄或管道的烟草烟雾过滤元件以及其制备方法，其中制备纤维，膜或泡沫在基于热塑性淀粉的生物聚合物或其聚合物组合物的挤出方法中，加工成根据本发明的过滤丝束或过滤材料。本发明的优点在于主要可再生原料的使用，天然生物聚合物过滤材料的快速且完整的生物降解性，减少污染物的增加风味的过滤效果和经济上有利的制备方法。

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