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    • 86. 发明授权
    • Shingle with photovoltaic element(s) and array of same laid up on a roof
    • 与铺设在屋顶上的光电元件和阵列相似
    • US08168880B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US11412160
    • 2006-04-26
    • Gregory F. JacobsHusnu M. Kalkanoglu
    • Gregory F. JacobsHusnu M. Kalkanoglu
    • H01L31/042
    • E04D1/26E04D2001/005H02S20/25Y02B10/12Y02B10/20Y10T29/49355
    • A shingle having butt and tab portions is provided, wherein the tab portions are exposed when applied to a roof, and wherein active photovoltaic element(s) appear on portions only of the tab portions of the shingles, wherein adjacent zones of the tab portions of the shingles to which the photovoltaic element(s) are applied are free of active photovoltaic elements. The shingles are applied to a roof or a major portion of a roof, laid up in courses so that exposed tab portions of next-overlying courses cover unexposed butt portions of next-underlying courses, leaving photovoltaic elements exposed. In an array of shingles on a roof, the photovoltaic elements are distributed substantially uniformally. The surface ornamentation of the exposed surfaces of the photovoltaic elements may be either complementary to the exposed surfaces of the shingles not having photovoltaic elements thereon, or may blend with such zones not having photovoltaic elements thereon.
    • 提供了具有对接和接片部分的瓦板,其中当应用于屋顶时,突片部分暴露,并且其中活性光电元件仅出现在带状散热板的突出部分的部分上,其中, 施加光电元件的带状瓦片没有活性光电元件。 带状疱疹被施加到屋顶或屋顶的主要部分,铺设成一个阶段,使得下一个覆盖层的暴露的突片部分覆盖下一个下层的未曝光的对接部分,从而使光电元件暴露。 在屋顶上的一系列带状疱疹中,光电元件基本均匀分布。 光伏元件的暴露表面的表面装饰可以与在其上没有光电元件的瓦片的暴露表面互补,或者可以与其上没有光电元件的区域共混。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Method of forming a roofing product including a ceramic base material and recycled roofing material
    • 形成包括陶瓷基材和再循环屋顶材料的屋顶产品的方法
    • US08168032B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12619168
    • 2009-11-16
    • Husnu M. KalkanogluGregory F. JacobsPaul A. Benensky
    • Husnu M. KalkanogluGregory F. JacobsPaul A. Benensky
    • B29C65/48B29C65/52B32B37/24
    • E04D1/28B32B37/24B32B38/08B32B2037/243B32B2307/7145B32B2315/02B32B2395/00B32B2419/06C08L95/00E04D5/10Y02P20/582Y10T156/1089
    • A method of forming a roofing product can include providing a ceramic base material having an open structure. The method can also include filling the open structure of the ceramic base material with a bituminous material, wherein the bituminous material has no greater than approximately 5 weight % of abrasive particles. The method can further include applying a recycled roofing material adjacent to the ceramic base material after filling the open structure of the ceramic base material with the bituminous material. In a particular embodiment, an open structure of the ceramic base material is filled with a bituminous material that has no greater than approximately 2 weight % of abrasive particles or 0.1 weight % metal content. The recycled roofing material can be applied along one or both sides of the ceramic base material. The bituminous material may have a characteristic particle size that is smaller than a characteristic particle size of the recycled roofing material. In another embodiment, the roofing product having the recycled roofing material can have tear strength characteristics as compared to a different roofing product having a substantially the same construction but having abrasive particles embedded within the ceramic base material.
    • 形成屋顶产品的方法可以包括提供具有开放结构的陶瓷基材。 该方法还可以包括用沥青材料填充陶瓷基材的开放结构,其中沥青材料具有不大于约5重量%的磨料颗粒。 该方法还可以包括在用沥青材料填充陶瓷基材的开放结构之后,应用邻近陶瓷基材的再循环屋面材料。 在特定实施例中,陶瓷基材的开放结构填充有不大于约2重量%的磨料颗粒或0.1重量%金属含量的沥青材料。 再循环屋顶材料可以沿着陶瓷基材的一侧或两侧施加。 沥青材料可以具有小于再循环屋顶材料的特征粒径的特征粒径。 在另一个实施方案中,具有回收屋面材料的屋顶产品与具有基本上相同结构的不同屋顶产品相比可具有撕裂强度特性,但具有嵌入在陶瓷基材内的磨料颗粒。