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81. 发明申请

US20060187869A1 Method and apparatus for initiating a reverse link intergenerational handoff in a CDMA communication system 有权
标题翻译：用于在CDMA通信系统中发起反向链路代际切换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060187869A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11334764
申请日：2006-01-18
申请人： Stanislaw Czaja , Kraig Anderson , Hong Yang
发明人： Stanislaw Czaja , Kraig Anderson , Hong Yang
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04W36/30 , H04W36/14 , H04W36/26
摘要： A novel method and apparatus for initiating a reverse link intergenerational handoff in a CDMA communication system is disclosed. The inventive reverse link intergenerational handoff initialization method and apparatus measures and compares parameters between a serving base station of one generation and a target base station of another generation to determine the best possible handoff initiation time instant for performing a reverse link intergenerational hard handoff. The method and apparatus can utilize one of several embodiments to determine the best possible handoff initiation time instant. A pilot signal strength embodiment determines a handoff initiation time instant based upon the total pilot signal strength of both a serving and target base station. The Eb/Nt embodiment determines a handoff initiation time instant based upon Eb/Nt (ratio of average power per bit to total received power spectral density) values of both a serving and a target base station. The disclosed method and apparatus decreases the probability of degraded or dropped calls during intergenerational handoffs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在CDMA通信系统中发起反向链路代际切换的新颖方法和装置。本发明的反向链路代理切换初始化方法和装置测量并比较一代的服务基站与另一代的目标基站之间的参数，以确定执行反向链路代际硬切换的最佳切换启动时刻。该方法和设备可以利用几个实施例中的一个来确定最佳切换启动时刻。导频信号强度实施例基于服务基站和目标基站的总导频信号强度来确定切换启动时刻。实施例中，基于E / B / N（比率）来确定切换启动时刻每个位的平均功率与总接收功率谱密度的值）。所公开的方法和装置降低了在代际切换期间降级或掉线呼叫的概率。

82. 发明申请

US20060144703A1 Multi-track magnetron exhibiting more uniform deposition and reduced rotational asymmetry 有权
标题翻译：多轨磁控管具有更均匀的沉积和减小的旋转不对称性
公开(公告)号：US20060144703A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11029641
申请日：2005-01-05
申请人： Hong Yang , Tza-Jing Gung , Jian-Xin Lei , Ted Guo
发明人： Hong Yang , Tza-Jing Gung , Jian-Xin Lei , Ted Guo
IPC分类号： C23C14/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/3408 , H01J37/3405
摘要： A multi-track magnetron having a convolute shape and asymmetric about the target center about which it rotates. A plasma track is formed as a closed loop between opposed inner and outer magnetic poles, preferably as two or three radially arranged and spirally shaped counter-propagating tracks with respect to the target center and preferably passing over the rotation axis. The pole shape may be optimized to produce a cumulative track length distribution conforming to the function L=arn. After several iterations of computerized optimization, the pole shape may be tested for sputtering uniformity with different distributions of magnets in the fabricated pole pieces. If the uniformity remains unsatisfactory, the design iteration is repeated with a different n value, different number of tracks, or different pole widths. The optimization reduces azimuthal sidewall asymmetry and improves radial deposition uniformity.
摘要翻译：具有卷绕形状且围绕其旋转的目标中心不对称的多轨磁控管。等离子体轨道形成为相对的内部和外部磁极之间的闭合回路，优选地相对于目标中心并且优选地通过旋转轴线而形成为两个或三个径向布置且螺旋形的反向传播轨迹。极点形状可以被优化以产生符合函数L = ar 的累积轨迹长度分布。经过数次迭代的计算机化优化，可以测试极点形状，使其在制造的极片中具有不同的磁体分布的溅射均匀性。如果均匀性不能令人满意，则使用不同的n值，不同数量的轨道或不同的极宽重复设计迭代。优化可减少方位角侧壁不对称性，提高径向沉积均匀性。

83. 发明申请

US20050211548A1 Selectable dual position magnetron 有权
标题翻译：可选双位磁控管
公开(公告)号：US20050211548A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10949735
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Tza-Jing Gung , Hong Yang , Anantha Subramani , Maurice Ewert , Keith Miller , Vincent Burkhart
发明人： Tza-Jing Gung , Hong Yang , Anantha Subramani , Maurice Ewert , Keith Miller , Vincent Burkhart
IPC分类号： C23C14/35 , H01J37/34
CPC分类号： H01J37/3455 , C23C14/35 , H01J37/3408
摘要： A dual-position magnetron that is rotated about a central axis in back of a sputtering target, particularly for sputtering an edge of a target of a barrier material onto a wafer and cleaning material redeposited at a center of the target. During target cleaning, wafer bias is reduced. In one embodiment, an arc-shaped magnetron is supported on a pivot arm pivoting on the end of a bracket fixed to the rotary shaft. A spring biases the pivot arm such that the magnetron is urged towards and overlies the target center. Centrifugal force at increased rotation rate overcomes the spring bias and shift the magnetron to an outer position with the long magnetron dimension aligned with the target edge. Mechanical stops prevent excessive movement in either direction. Other mechanisms include linear slides and actuators.
摘要翻译：一种双位磁控管，其围绕溅射靶的背面的中心轴旋转，特别是用于将阻挡材料的靶的边缘溅射到晶片上，并且清理物质再沉积在靶的中心。在目标清洁期间，晶片偏置减小。在一个实施例中，弧形磁控管被支撑在枢转臂上，枢转臂在固定到旋转轴的支架的端部上枢转。弹簧偏压枢转臂，使得磁控管被推向目标中心并覆盖在目标中心上方。提高旋转速度的离心力克服了弹簧偏压，并将磁控管移动到外部位置，长磁导管尺寸与目标边缘对齐。机械停止可防止任何方向上的过度运动。其他机构包括线性滑块和致动器。

84. 发明授权

US06574861B1 System and method for solder ball rework 有权
标题翻译：焊球返修的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06574861B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09832779
申请日：2001-04-11
申请人： Hong Yang , Laxminarayan Sharma
发明人： Hong Yang , Laxminarayan Sharma
IPC分类号： H01R900
CPC分类号： H01R43/0235 , H01R4/024 , H01R43/0249 , H01R43/0256 , H05K3/225 , H05K3/3457 , H05K2203/025 , Y10T29/49133 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49146 , Y10T29/49149 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： A system and method have been provided for removing high lead content solder balls from the surface of a circuit package for the purpose of rework. The invention is applicable to ball grid array (BGA), C4 balls, chip scale balls, and flip chip bumps. Advantageously, the room temperature solder ball rework procedure minimizes damage to the circuit package. Specifically, a thin-film stainless steel mask with openings to expose the solder balls, is formed over the circuit package, and the solder balls are removed in a shearing or grinding operation, leaving a solder ball residue. Then, a conventional thick mask film is formed and a solder paste is deposited to fill the apertures. The solder ball residue forms a wettable surface for the low temperature attachment of new solder balls.
摘要翻译：已经提供了一种系统和方法，用于从返回的电路包的表面去除高铅含量的焊球。本发明适用于球栅阵列（BGA），C4球，芯片球和倒装芯片。有利的是，室温焊球返工过程使对电路封装的损坏最小化。具体地，在电路封装上形成具有用于露出焊球的开口的薄膜不锈钢掩模，并且在剪切或研磨操作中去除焊球，留下焊球残留物。然后，形成常规的厚掩模膜，并且沉积焊膏以填充孔。焊球残留物形成可湿性表面，用于低温附着新的焊球。

85. 发明授权

US06420236B1 Hydrogen treatment for threshold voltage shift of metal gate MOSFET devices 有权
标题翻译：金属栅极MOSFET器件阈值电压漂移的氢处理
公开(公告)号：US06420236B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09641053
申请日：2000-08-17
申请人： Jerry C. Hu , Hong Yang , Amitava Chatterjee , Ih-Chin Chen
发明人： Jerry C. Hu , Hong Yang , Amitava Chatterjee , Ih-Chin Chen
IPC分类号： H01L21336
CPC分类号： H01L21/324 , H01L21/28176 , H01L29/4966 , H01L29/66545
摘要： A system for producing metal gate MOSFETs having relatively low threshold voltages is disclosed, comprising the steps of forming 200 a gate oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming 210 a dummy gate on the substrate, removing 260 the dummy gate after further processing and depositing 270 a lower metallic gate material on said gate oxide; treating 280 the semiconductor device with a reducing gas immediately after deposition of the lower metallic gate material, and depositing 290 an upper gate metal over the lower gate material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造具有相对低的阈值电压的金属栅极MOSFET的系统，包括以下步骤：在半导体衬底上形成200个栅极氧化物层，在衬底上形成一个虚拟栅极，在进一步处理之后移除260个虚拟栅极并沉积270个所述栅极氧化物上的下部金属栅极材料; 在沉积下部金属栅极材料之后立即用还原气体处理280半导体器件，并在上部栅极材料上沉积290个上部栅极金属。

86. 发明授权

US06319427B1 Fast luminescent silicon 失效
标题翻译：快速发光硅
公开(公告)号：US06319427B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09499305
申请日：2000-02-07
申请人： Geoffrey A. Ozin , Ömer Dag , Hong Yang
发明人： Geoffrey A. Ozin , Ömer Dag , Hong Yang
IPC分类号： C09K1156
CPC分类号： H01L33/34
摘要： There are provided mesoporous silica materials containing in their pores stabilized clusters of silicon atoms, of size 2 nanometers or less, and capable of photoluminescence to emit fast photons. They are prepared by chemical vapour deposition of silicon or a silicon precursor such as disilane, under soft conditions such as temperature of 100-150° C., into the mesopores of silicate films which have mesoporous channels prepared by growth of the films using a template to control their sizes, but without removing the template residues from the films prior to the chemical vapour deposition. The template residues serve to limit the size of the silicon clusters which conform. The use of the soft conditions on CVD retains the template residues in an intact, substantially unchanged form. The resultant films have clusters of silicon, of 2 nanometer size or less, anchored to the mesopores, and air stable, so that they can be used in optoelectronic devices in conjunction with standard silicon semiconductors.
摘要翻译：提供介孔二氧化硅材料，其孔中含有尺寸为2纳米或更小的硅原子的稳定团簇，并能够发光以发射快速光子。它们通过硅或硅前体如乙硅烷的化学气相沉积在诸如温度为100-150℃的软条件下制备成具有通过使用模板生长的膜制备的介孔的硅酸盐膜的介孔以控制其尺寸，但是在化学气相沉积之前不从膜中去除模板残留物。模板残基用于限制符合的硅簇的尺寸。在CVD上使用软性条件保留了完整的，基本上不变的形式的模板残基。所得膜具有2纳米尺寸或更小的硅簇，锚定于中孔，并且空气稳定，使得它们可以与标准硅半导体结合使用在光电子器件中。

87. 发明授权

US5739331A Process for converting a xanthine ring or xanthine ring derivatives into dialkylaminoxanthine derivatives 失效
标题翻译：将黄嘌呤环或黄嘌呤环衍生物转化为二烷基氨基黄嘌呤衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5739331A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US492046
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Fernand Thyrion , Hong Yang , Michel Parmantier
发明人： Fernand Thyrion , Hong Yang , Michel Parmantier
IPC分类号： C07D473/08
CPC分类号： C07D473/08
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of bamifylline or etamiphylline, in which a mixture comprising: a) theophylline or 8-benzyltheophyl-line; b) an alkyl dihalide; and c) a molar excess of an amine is reacted in the presence of a weak base, the reaction being carried out at a temperature higher than 90.degree. C. and under a pressure higher than 10.sup.5.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / BE94 / 00006 Sec。 371 1995年9月29日第 102（e）1995年9月29日PCT PCT 1994年1月19日PCT公布。第WO94 / 17064号公报日期：1994年8月4日本发明涉及一种制备苦参素或依替苯乙酸的方法，其中混合物包括：a）茶碱或8-苄基噻吩; b）烷基二卤化物; 和c）摩尔过量的胺在弱碱的存在下反应，反应在高于90℃的温度和高于105的压力下进行。

88. 发明授权

US08876655B2 Friction launch strategy for a motor vehicle powertrain 有权
标题翻译：汽车动力总成摩擦发动策略
公开(公告)号：US08876655B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13325865
申请日：2011-12-14
申请人： Norman Schoenek , Min-Joong Kim , Hong Yang
发明人： Norman Schoenek , Min-Joong Kim , Hong Yang
IPC分类号： B60W10/02 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/115 , B60W30/192 , F16H61/00
CPC分类号： B60W10/08 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/115 , B60W30/192 , B60W2510/0638 , B60W2710/0644 , B60W2710/081 , F16H61/0028 , Y10S903/93 , Y10S903/946 , Y10T477/26 , Y10T477/343 , Y10T477/6403 , Y10T477/6414 , Y10T477/656 , Y10T477/78
摘要： A control strategy for launching a motor vehicle includes using an electric motor to provide high torque at low speeds during synchronization of launch clutches. An internal combustion engine is started and connected with the electric motor to provide additional torque capacity. Selective engagement and disengagement of an engine disconnect clutch prevents the engine start from interfering with the motor vehicle launch.
摘要翻译：用于发射机动车辆的控制策略包括在发射离合器同步期间使用电动机以低速提供高扭矩。启动内燃机并与电动机连接以提供额外的扭矩能力。发动机断开离合器的选择性接合和分离防止发动机开始干扰机动车辆的启动。

89. 发明授权

US08808568B2 Magnetorheological materials, method for making, and applications thereof 有权
标题翻译：磁流变材料，制造方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US08808568B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12575770
申请日：2009-10-08
申请人： Rui Shen , Hong Yang , Shai N. Shafrir , Chunlin Miao , Mimi Wang , Joni Mici , John C. Lambropoulos , Stephen D. Jacobs
发明人： Rui Shen , Hong Yang , Shai N. Shafrir , Chunlin Miao , Mimi Wang , Joni Mici , John C. Lambropoulos , Stephen D. Jacobs
IPC分类号： C04B35/26 , C04B35/64
CPC分类号： H01F1/442 , B82Y30/00 , C01G51/006 , C01G51/04 , C01G53/006 , C01G53/04 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/42 , C01P2006/82 , H01F1/445
摘要： A magnetorheological material comprises a magnetic particle and a ceramic material, wherein the magnetorheological material is in a dried form and further wherein a portion of the ceramic material is in the form of a nanocrystalline coating over the entire exterior surface of the magnetic particle and another portion of the ceramic material is in the form of a free nanocrystal. A magnetorheological material comprises a magnetic particle having a ceramic material coating over an external surface thereof as a result of a coating process, and a free nanocrystal of the ceramic material in the form of a residual by-product of the coating process. A sol-gel process for making a magnetorheological product comprises providing a sol of a desired ceramic coating material; combining a desired quantity of carbonyl iron (CI) particles with the sol to coat the CI particles with the ceramic coating material; creating a resulting quantity of nanocrystalline ceramic material-coated CI particles and a quantity of free nanocrystals of the ceramic material; and, drying the resulting quantity of coated CI particles and free nanocrystals to a moisture content equal to or less than 2 wt %.
摘要翻译：磁流变材料包括磁性颗粒和陶瓷材料，其中所述磁流变材料是干燥形式，并且其中所述陶瓷材料的一部分是在所述磁性颗粒的整个外表面上的纳米晶体涂层的形式，而另一部分的陶瓷材料是自由纳米晶体的形式。磁流变材料包括由涂覆工艺在其外表面上涂覆有陶瓷材料的磁性颗粒和陶瓷材料的自由纳米晶体，其形式为涂覆工艺的残留副产物。用于制造磁流变产品的溶胶 - 凝胶法包括提供所需陶瓷涂层材料的溶胶; 将所需量的羰基铁（CI）颗粒与溶胶组合以用陶瓷涂层材料涂覆CI颗粒; 产生一定量的纳米晶体陶瓷材料涂覆的CI颗粒和一定量的陶瓷材料的游离纳米晶体; 并将所得量的涂覆的CI颗粒和游离纳米晶体干燥至等于或小于2重量％的含水量。

90. 发明授权

US08758192B2 Control of a powertrain for a hybrid system 有权
标题翻译：控制混合动力系统的动力总成
公开(公告)号：US08758192B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13227613
申请日：2011-09-08
申请人： Anthony L. Smith , Hong Yang , Norman K. Bucknor , Yongsheng He
发明人： Anthony L. Smith , Hong Yang , Norman K. Bucknor , Yongsheng He
IPC分类号： B60W20/00 , B60W10/08
CPC分类号： B60W20/00 , B60K6/442 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W2510/081 , B60W2510/083 , B60W2710/081 , F02N2300/102 , Y02T10/6234 , Y02T10/6286 , Y10T477/26
摘要： A powertrain includes a first electric motor coupled to an internal combustion engine with a ratio changing device and a second motor selectively coupled to the engine through an engine disconnect clutch, the second motor further coupled to an input shaft of a transmission. A method to control the powertrain includes monitoring a propelling torque provided by the second motor, monitoring a speed of the second motor, determining a condition of the second motor based upon the propelling torque and the speed of the second motor, selecting a control mode for the first motor based upon the condition of the second motor and controlling the first motor, the second motor, and the engine disconnect clutch based upon the control mode.
摘要翻译：动力系包括耦合到具有比例改变装置的内燃机的第一电动机和通过发动机断开离合器选择性地联接到发动机的第二电动机，第二电动机还耦合到变速器的输入轴。控制动力系统的方法包括监测由第二电动机提供的推进扭矩，监测第二电动机的速度，基于推进转矩和第二电动机的速度确定第二电动机的状况，选择控制模式基于第二电动机的状态的第一电动机，并且基于控制模式来控制第一电动机，第二电动机和发动机断开离合器。

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