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    • 82. 发明申请
    • PROTOCOLS FOR ENABLING MODE 1 AND MODE 2 DEVICES IN TV WHITE SPACE NETWORKS
    • 用于启用电视空白网络的模式1和模式2设备的协议
    • US20120282959A1
    • 2012-11-08
    • US13286515
    • 2011-11-01
    • Santosh Paul AbrahamAvinash JainStephen J. ShellhammerHemanth Sampath
    • Santosh Paul AbrahamAvinash JainStephen J. ShellhammerHemanth Sampath
    • H04W72/02H04W48/16
    • H04W72/0453H04L5/0096H04W16/14H04W88/06
    • Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for operating in a television white space (TVWS) network. One example method generally includes receiving, at an apparatus, a message with a field indicating a current version of an unused frequency spectrum map (e.g., a white space map (WSM)), the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for wireless communications; determining whether the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than a previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map; and using a channel for wireless communications based on the determination. Another example method generally includes accessing a database of available channels for a current location of an apparatus via a neighboring portable or fixed enabling apparatus and enabling one or more portable dependent apparatuses for the wireless communications via one or more of the available channels.
    • 本公开的某些方面提供了用于在电视空白(TVWS)网络中操作的技术和装置。 一个示例性方法通常包括在装置处接收具有指示未使用频谱图(例如,空白映射(WSM))的当前版本的字段的消息,该未使用频谱图指示可用于无线通信的信道; 确定当前版本的未使用频谱图是否与未使用的频谱图的先前版本不同; 以及基于该确定使用用于无线通信的信道。 另一示例性方法通常包括经由相邻便携式或固定的启用设备访问设备的当前位置的可用信道的数据库,并且使得一个或多个便携式依赖设备经由一个或多个可用信道实现无线通信。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for congestion control in a wireless communication system
    • 无线通信系统中拥塞控制的方法和装置
    • US07961616B2
    • 2011-06-14
    • US09877820
    • 2001-06-07
    • Avinash JainJack M. Holtzman
    • Avinash JainJack M. Holtzman
    • G01R31/08
    • H04W28/08H04L47/10H04L47/11H04L47/14H04L47/263H04W28/22
    • Method and apparatus for congestion control in a wireless communication system. Individual target data rate values are assigned individual access terminals. The individual data rates of the access terminals are adjusted to achieve the corresponding individual target data rate values. If the target values are not achieved within a predetermined number of iterations, the individual data rate is adjusted. In one embodiment, the status of a congestion bit indicates the type of adjustment, such as increase or decrease, wherein the status of the congestion bit is determined by comparing a congestion parameter to a predetermined threshold. One embodiment implements an outerloop threshold having a margin with respect to the desired congestion metric threshold. According to one embodiment, a congestion indicator includes multiple bits, wherein at least one bit instructs the mobile station to use target values or else to adjust without regard to a target value.
    • 无线通信系统中拥塞控制的方法和装置。 单独的目标数据速率值被分配单独的接入终端。 对接入终端的各个数据速率进行调整,以达到相应的各个目标数据速率值。 如果在预定次数的迭代中未达到目标值,则调整各个数据速率。 在一个实施例中,拥塞比特的状态指示诸如增加或减少的调整类型,其中通过将拥塞参数与预定阈值进行比较来确定拥塞比特的状态。 一个实施例实现了具有相对于期望的拥塞度量阈值的余量的外环阈值。 根据一个实施例,拥塞指示符包括多个比特,其中至少一个比特指示移动台使用目标值,或者不考虑目标值进行调整。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Intersystem base station handover
    • 系统基站切换
    • US07876729B1
    • 2011-01-25
    • US09521359
    • 2000-03-08
    • Francesco GrilliAvinash JainWilliam Gardner
    • Francesco GrilliAvinash JainWilliam Gardner
    • H04W4/00H04W36/00H04B7/216H04B17/02H04J3/00
    • H04W36/14H04W36/18
    • A mobile wireless telecommunications system includes base stations of a first type operating according to a first air interface, and base stations of a second type operating according to a second air interface. Methods and apparatus are provided for handing over a mobile station in the system from a first base station, which is of the first type, to a second base station, which is of the second type. A communications link is established over the first air interface between the mobile station and the first base station. Data are received from the mobile station responsive to a signal received by the mobile station over the second air interface from the second base station, substantially without breaking the communications link with the first base station. The mobile station is handed over from the first to the second base station responsive to the data received therefrom. In particular, a method of conducting intersystem handover from a multicarrier system to a direct spread system is provided. Timing synchronization is also advantageously made available through the mobile station.
    • 移动无线电信系统包括根据第一空中接口操作的第一类型的基站和根据第二空中接口操作的第二类型的基站。 提供了将系统中的移动台从第一类型的第一基站切换到第二类型的第二基站的方法和装置。 在移动台和第一基站之间的第一空中接口建立通信链路。 响应于移动台通过第二空中接口从第二基站接收的信号,从移动台接收数据,基本上不破坏与第一基站的通信链路。 响应于从其接收的数据,移动台从第一基站切换到第二基站。 特别地,提供了从多载波系统到直接扩展系统进行系统间切换的方法。 有利地通过移动台可用定时同步。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Monitor for multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) networks
    • 监控多协议标签交换(MPLS)网络
    • US07839796B2
    • 2010-11-23
    • US11744837
    • 2007-05-05
    • Rajesh Tarakkad VenkateswaranAvinash JainLatha VasudevaraoAmit Goyal
    • Rajesh Tarakkad VenkateswaranAvinash JainLatha VasudevaraoAmit Goyal
    • G01R31/08
    • H04L45/50H04L43/16H04L43/50H04L45/00H04L47/10H04L49/00
    • In one embodiment, a method includes receiving label data that indicates all interface labels that belong to each path ID of multiple path IDs associated with corresponding multiple paths between provider edge nodes in a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network. Each interface label is associated with a network interface on a node in the MPLS network. Based on the label data, an untested list that holds data that indicates all unique interface labels is generated. A tested interface selected from the untested list is scheduled for testing. After scheduling, the interface label of the tested interface is removed from the untested list. It is determined whether the untested list still includes data for at least one interface label. If not, then a test of the MPLS network is completed without testing every path end to end, thus conserving network resources.
    • 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括接收标签数据,该标签数据指示属于多协议标签交换(MPLS)网络中的提供商边缘节点之间的相应多个路径的多个路径ID的每个路径ID的所有接口标签。 每个接口标签与MPLS网络中节点上的网络接口相关联。 基于标签数据,生成一个未经测试的列表,其中保存指示所有唯一接口标签的数据。 从未经测试的列表中选择的测试界面已安排进行测试。 调度完成后,测试界面的接口标签从未经测试的列表中删除。 确定未经测试的列表是否仍然包括用于至少一个接口标签的数据。 如果没有,那么完成MPLS网络的测试,而不是测试每个路径的端到端,从而节省了网络资源。