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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Protective relay capable of protection applications without protection settings
    • 保护继电器,无需保护设置即可保护应用
    • US07375941B2
    • 2008-05-20
    • US11582257
    • 2006-10-16
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, IIITony J. Lee
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, IIITony J. Lee
    • H02H7/00
    • H02H3/286H02H7/30
    • The current differential relay operates without adjustable settings, and includes a phase current differential element with a predetermined threshold, responsive to local phase current values and remote phase current values, to detect three-phase faults and producing a first output signal if the threshold value is exceeded. Either a negative sequence current differential element or two phase current differential elements, also having predetermined threshold values and responsive to the local and remote phase currents, detect phase-to-phase faults and phase-to-phase-to-ground faults and produces a second output signal if the predetermined threshold is exceeded. A negative sequence or zero sequence current differential current element, with a predetermined threshold value is responsive to the local and remote phase currents to detect phase-to-ground faults and to produce a third output signal if the threshold is exceeded. If any one of the first, second and third output signals occurs, a trip signal is generated and directed to the associated circuit breaker. The thresholds are selected to permit use of the relay in a wide range of possible applications.
    • 电流差动继电器在没有可调设置的情况下运行,并且包括具有预定阈值的相电流差动元件,响应于局部相电流值和远端相电流值,以检测三相故障并产生第一输出信号,如果阈值为 超过了 还具有预定阈值并且响应于局部和远端相电流的负序电流差分元件或两相电流差动元件检测相间故障和相间到地层故障,并产生一个 如果超过预定阈值,则输出第二输出信号。 具有预定阈值的负序或零序电流差动电流元件响应于本地和远端相电流来检测相对地故障,并且如果超过阈值则产生第三输出信号。 如果发生第一,第二和第三输出信号中的任何一个,则产生跳闸信号并将其引导到相关联的断路器。 选择阈值以允许在广泛的可能应用中使用继电器。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Protective relay capable of protection applications without protection settings
    • 保护继电器,无需保护设置即可保护应用
    • US07123459B2
    • 2006-10-17
    • US10409355
    • 2003-04-07
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, IIITony J. Lee
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, IIITony J. Lee
    • H02H3/00
    • H02H3/286H02H7/30
    • The current differential relay operates without adjustable settings, and includes a phase current differential element with a predetermined threshold, responsive to local phase current values and remote phase current values, to detect three-phase faults and producing a first output signal if the threshold value is exceeded. Either a negative sequence current differential element or two phase current differential elements, also having predetermined threshold values and responsive to the local and remote phase currents, detect phase-to-phase faults and phase-to-phase-to-ground faults and produces a second output signal if the predetermined threshold is exceeded. A negative sequence or zero sequence current differential current element, with a predetermined threshold value is responsive to the local and remote phase currents to detect phase-to-ground faults and to produce a third output signal if the threshold is exceeded. If any one of the first, second and third output signals occurs, a trip signal is generated and directed to the associated circuit breaker. The thresholds are selected to permit use of the relay in a wide range of possible applications.
    • 电流差动继电器在没有可调设置的情况下运行,并且包括具有预定阈值的相电流差动元件,响应于局部相电流值和远端相电流值,以检测三相故障并产生第一输出信号,如果阈值为 超过了 还具有预定阈值并且响应于局部和远端相电流的负序电流差分元件或两相电流差动元件检测相间故障和相间到地层故障,并产生一个 如果超过预定阈值,则输出第二输出信号。 具有预定阈值的负序或零序电流差动电流元件响应于本地和远端相电流来检测相对地故障,并且如果超过阈值则产生第三输出信号。 如果发生第一,第二和第三输出信号中的任何一个,则产生跳闸信号并将其引导到相关联的断路器。 选择阈值以允许在广泛的可能应用中使用继电器。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Protection quality capability for protective relays used in an electric
power system
    • 电力系统中使用的保护继电器的保护质量能力
    • US6011480A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US898793
    • 1997-07-23
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, IIIJeffrey B. Roberts
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, IIIJeffrey B. Roberts
    • H02H3/04G08B21/00
    • H02H3/04
    • The system for determining protection quality of a protective relay and related functions of the protection system include obtaining information concerning the output status of the various protective elements in the relay. The status of various operations in the protective element are also evaluated against specific standards. The operation of supervisory and control elements affecting the action protective elements are also evaluated. Other aspects of the relay, including the availability of the relay and the operation of the voltage and current transformers are also evaluated. In addition, associated aspects such as the status of the communication channels, the station voltage availability and the condition of the trip and close circuits are monitored. All of the above is analyzed in a summary report to provide an indication of protection quality for the relay and associated protection system functions.
    • 用于确定保护继电器的保护质量的系统和保护系统的相关功能包括获得关于继电器中各种保护元件的输出状态的信息。 保护要素中各种作业的状况也按照具体标准进行评估。 还对影响行动保护要素的监督和控制要素的运行情况进行了评估。 还评估了继电器的其他方面,包括继电器的可用性和电压和电流互感器的操作。 此外,监视诸如通信信道的状态,站电压可用性以及跳闸和关闭电路的状况等相关方面。 所有上述内容都在总结报告中进行分析,以提供继电器和相关保护系统功能的保护质量指示。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Programmable bus-tie relay having a plurality of selectable setting
groups
    • 具有多个可选设置组的可编程总线中继继电器
    • US5041737A
    • 1991-08-20
    • US470061
    • 1990-01-25
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, IIIJeffrey B. Roberts
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, IIIJeffrey B. Roberts
    • H02H3/00
    • H02H3/006Y10T307/74Y10T307/826
    • A bus-tie relay apparatus which includes a multi-position mechanical switch (54) and a logic circuit (56) responsive to the position of the mechanical switch (54) for producing digital signals on five digital lines (58), wherein a valid digital signal comprises the presence of high conditions on two, and two only, of said digital lines (58). A sensor (80) senses the condition of the digital lines (58) and retrieves the values of a relay element setting group from memory associated with that digital signal. A plurality of such relay element setting groups are stored in the apparatus, each one of which comprises values corresponding to the characteristics of an inplace relay associated with a particular one transmission line in a group thereof.
    • 一种汇流中继装置,包括多位机械开关(54)和响应于机械开关(54)的位置的逻辑电路(56),用于在五个数字线路(58)上产生数字信号,其中有效 数字信号包括在所述数字线路(58)的两个且仅两个上存在高条件。 传感器(80)感测数字线(58)的状态,并且从与该数字信号相关联的存储器中检索中继元件设置组的值。 多个这样的中继元件设置组被存储在该装置中,每一个包括与其组中的特定一个传输线相关联的内置继电器的特性对应的值。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Metering and protection system for an A.C. power system
    • 交流电系统的计量和保护系统
    • US4300182A
    • 1981-11-10
    • US65158
    • 1979-08-09
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, III
    • Edmund O. Schweitzer, III
    • G01R21/00H02H3/38H02H3/00
    • H02H3/38G01R21/00
    • A system for electronically metering an A.C. electrical power system to derive performance parameters such as real and reactive power useful in revenue metering and fault protection applications. Voltage and current sensors associated with the power system provide isolated output signals proportional to the voltage and current in the system. From these signals finite-duration impulse-response filters periodically determine Walsh function correlation coefficients by integrating the voltage and current signals at least once during each period of the power system and periodically sampling and holding the integrated signal in sequence with the integration. The present and a plurality of immediately preceding correlation coefficient values are stored in memory, and by combination of the correlation coefficients by addition, subtraction or multiplication, power system performance parameters, such as real power, reactive power, voltage, current, or power factor, are obtained for utilization in revenue metering or overload protection applications. Related methods are also disclosed.
    • 一种用于电子计量交流电力系统的系统,用于导出诸如有效和无功功率之类的性能参数,用于收入计费和故障保护应用。 与电力系统相关的电压和电流传感器提供与系统中电压和电流成比例的隔离输出信号。 从这些信号中,有限持续脉冲响应滤波器通过在电力系统的每个周期期间至少一次积分电压和电流信号来周期性地确定沃尔什函数相关系数,并且周期性地采集并保持积分信号与积分顺序。 当前和多个紧接在前的相关系数值存储在存储器中,并且通过加法,减法或乘法的相关系数的组合,电力系统性能参数,如有功功率,无功功率,电压,电流或功率因数 ,用于收益计量或过载保护应用。 还公开了相关方法。