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81. 发明申请

US20070097973A1 Method and apparatus for prioritized processing of routing information 有权
标题翻译：优先处理路由信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070097973A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11262060
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： John Scudder , David Ward , Paul Jensen
发明人： John Scudder , David Ward , Paul Jensen
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04J3/22 , H04L12/28 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/54
摘要： A method is disclosed for prioritized processing of routing information in a network element. A priority is assigned to routing information received at the network element. The priority and the routing information are stored in a Routing Information Base (RIB) of the network element. The routing information is transferred from the RIB to a Forwarding Information Base (FIB) of the network element according to the priority assigned to the network element.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在网络元件中优先处理路由信息的方法。优先级被分配给在网元接收的路由信息。优先级和路由信息存储在网元的路由信息库（RIB）中。路由信息根据分配给网元的优先级从RIB传送到网元的转发信息库（FIB）。

82. 发明申请

US20070086461A1 Method for recovery of a controlled failover of a border gateway protocol speaker 有权
标题翻译：恢复边界网关协议扬声器受控故障转移的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070086461A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11253119
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： David Ward , John Scudder
发明人： David Ward , John Scudder
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/28 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/58 , H04L45/60 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/163 , H04L69/40
摘要： A method and apparatus for recovering from a controlled failover of a BGP speaker is provided. A user sends, to a network element, a request to switch a designation of an active Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) speaker of the network element from a first BGP speaker to a second BGP speaker. After receiving the request, the network element pauses operation of a transport for BGP. Routing data, which describes a state of a first routing information base (RIB) maintained by the active BGP speaker, is transferred from the first BGP speaker to the second BGP speaker. Thereafter, the first BGP speaker may instruct the second BGP speaker to become the active BGP speaker. After the second BGP speaker becomes the active BGP speaker, the second BGP speaker resumes operation of the BGP transport.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于从BGP扬声器的受控故障转移中恢复的方法和装置。用户向网络单元发送将网元的主动边界网关协议（BGP）扬声器的指定从第一BGP扬声器切换到第二BGP扬声器的请求。接收到请求后，网元暂停运行BGP。描述由主动BGP扬声器维护的第一路由信息库（RIB）的状态的路由数据从第一BGP发言者传送到第二BGP发言者。此后，第一个BGP扬声器可以指示第二个BGP扬声器成为主动的BGP扬声器。第二个BGP扬声器成为主动BGP扬声器后，第二个BGP扬声器恢复BGP传输的运行。

83. 发明申请

US20070076234A1 Generating user defined marking settings to print marks to control post-processing devices 有权
标题翻译：生成用户定义的标记设置来打印标记以控制后处理设备
公开(公告)号：US20070076234A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11228075
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Samuel Hopper , Ronald Parrish , David Ward , Kent Norgren , Ronald Van Buskirk , Kenneth Shouldice , Brian Pendleton
发明人： Samuel Hopper , Ronald Parrish , David Ward , Kent Norgren , Ronald Van Buskirk , Kenneth Shouldice , Brian Pendleton
IPC分类号： G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06K15/00 , G03G15/5062 , G03G15/6582 , G03G2215/00421 , H04N1/00127 , H04N1/0032 , H04N2201/0082 , H04N2201/3242 , H04N2201/3271
摘要： Provided are a method, system, and program generating user defined marking settings to print marks to control post-processing devices. A user interface is generated to enable user input to define at least one marking setting comprising a name of the marking setting, a dimension of a marking, and a location of the marking on the print medium. Marking settings control a printer to output markings on a print medium. The outputted markings on the print medium control at least one post processor device to perform post processing operations on the print medium. User input is received from the user interface defining at least one marking setting. The user defined at least one marking setting is stored with an existing set of marking settings to control the printer.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，系统和程序，其生成用户定义的标记设置以打印标记以控制后处理设备。生成用户界面以使得用户输入能够定义包括标记设置的名称，标记的尺寸和打印介质上的标记的位置的至少一个标记设置。标记设置控制打印机在打印介质上输出标记。打印介质上的输出标记控制至少一个后处理器设备，以在打印介质上执行后处理操作。从用户界面接收到用户输入，定义了至少一个标记设置。用户定义至少一个标记设置与现有的一组标记设置一起存储以控制打印机。

84. 发明申请

US20060291391A1 System and method for dynamically responding to event-based traffic redirection 有权
标题翻译：用于动态响应基于事件的流量重定向的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060291391A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11168694
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Jean-Philippe Vasseur , David Ward , Stefano Previdi , Clarence Filsfils
发明人： Jean-Philippe Vasseur , David Ward , Stefano Previdi , Clarence Filsfils
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/22 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/28 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/746 , H04L47/762 , H04L47/825 , H04L47/829
摘要： A technique dynamically resizes Traffic Engineering (TE) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) at a head-end node of the TE-LSPs in preparation to receive redirected traffic in response to an event in a computer network. The novel dynamic TE-LSP resizing technique is based on the detection of an event in the network that could cause traffic destined for one or more other (“remote”) head-end nodes of one or more TE-LSPs to be redirected to an event-detecting (“local”) head-end node of one or more TE-LSPs. An example of such a traffic redirection event is failure of a remote head-end node or failure of any of its TE-LSPs. Specifically, the local head-end node maintains TE-LSP steady state sampling and resizing frequencies to adapt the bandwidth of its TE-LSP(s) to gradual changes in the network over time. Upon detection of an event identifying possible traffic redirection, the local head-end node enters a Fast Resize (FR) state, in which the sampling and resizing frequencies are increased to quickly adapt the TE-LSP bandwidth(s) to any received redirected traffic.
摘要翻译：技术动态地调整TE-LSP的头端节点处的流量工程（TE）标签交换路径（LSP），准备响应于计算机网络中的事件接收重定向的流量。新型动态TE-LSP调整大小技术基于网络中可能导致一个或多个TE-LSP的一个或多个其他（“远程”）头端节点的流量被重定向到的事件的检测一个或多个TE-LSP的事件检测（“本地”）头端节点。这种流量重定向事件的示例是远程头端节点的故障或其任何TE-LSP的故障。具体来说，本地前端节点维护TE-LSP稳态采样和调整频率，以适应其TE-LSP的带宽随时间逐渐变化的网络。在检测到识别可能的业务重定向的事件时，本地前端节点进入快速调整大小（FR）状态，其中增加采样和调整大小频率以快速地将TE-LSP带宽适配到任何接收到的重定向业务。

85. 发明申请

US20060250948A1 Dynamic path protection in an optical network 有权
标题翻译：光网络中的动态路径保护
公开(公告)号：US20060250948A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11124687
申请日：2005-05-09
申请人： Anca Zamfir , Zafar Ali , David Ward
发明人： Anca Zamfir , Zafar Ali , David Ward
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/22 , H04J3/14 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/50
摘要： A method and system for dynamic protection of virtual links for paths of an optical network in communication with an IP network are disclosed. The method includes establishing two or more paths within the optical network and grouping the paths in a dynamic bundle. The grouping is selected at a control plane level and the bundle of paths are recognized as a single routing adjacency in the IP network so that as long as one or more paths within the bundle is operating, the routing adjacency in the IP network is not affected by changes within the bundle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于与IP网络通信的光网络的路径的虚拟链路的动态保护的方法和系统。该方法包括在光网络内建立两个或多个路径并且将动态束中的路径分组。在控制平面级别选择分组，并且路由束被识别为IP网络中的单个路由邻接，使得只要束内的一个或多个路径正在操作，则IP网络中的路由邻接不受影响通过捆绑中的更改。

86. 发明申请

US20060193248A1 Loop prevention technique for MPLS using service labels 有权
标题翻译：使用服务标签的MPLS环路防护技术
公开(公告)号：US20060193248A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11068081
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Clarence Filsfils , David Ward , Stefano Previdi , Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Jim Guichard , Robert Raszuk
发明人： Clarence Filsfils , David Ward , Stefano Previdi , Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Jim Guichard , Robert Raszuk
IPC分类号： H04J3/14 , H04L12/56 , H04J1/16 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/18 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/50
摘要： A local fast reroute (FRR) technique is implemented at the edge of a computer network. In accordance with the technique, if an edge device detects a node or link failure that prevents it from communicating with a neighboring routing domain, the edge device reroutes at least some data packets addressed to that domain to a backup edge device which, in turn, forwards the packets to the neighboring domain. The rerouted packets are designated as being “protected” (i.e., rerouted) data packets before they are forwarded to the backup edge device. The backup edge device identifies protected data packets as those which contain a predetermined “service” label in their MPLS label stacks. In other words, the service label is used as an identifier for packets that have been FRR rerouted. Upon receiving a data packet containing a service label, the backup edge device is not permitted to reroute the packet a second time, e.g., in response to another inter-domain node or link failure, thereby preventing loops from developing at the edge of the network.
摘要翻译：本地快速重路由（FRR）技术在计算机网络的边缘实现。根据该技术，如果边缘设备检测到阻止其与相邻路由域通信的节点或链路故障，则边缘设备将至少一些寻址到该域的数据分组重新路由到备用边缘设备，将数据包转发到相邻域。重新路由的数据包在被转发到备份边缘设备之前被指定为“保护”（即重新路由）数据分组。备份边缘设备将受保护的数据包标识为在其MPLS标签堆栈中包含预定“服务”标签的数据包。换句话说，服务标签被用作已被FRR重新路由的数据包的标识符。在接收到包含服务标签的数据分组时，不允许备份边缘设备第二次重新路由该分组，例如响应于另一个域间节点或链路故障，从而防止在网络边缘发展的环路。

87. 发明申请

US20060126496A1 Fast reroute (FRR) protection at the edge of a RFC 2547 network 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060126496A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11010225
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Clarence Filsfils , Stefano Previdi , John Scudder , David Ward , Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Jim Guichard
发明人： Clarence Filsfils , Stefano Previdi , John Scudder , David Ward , Jean-Philippe Vasseur , Jim Guichard
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L45/28 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/50
摘要： A fast reroute (FRR) technique that may be deployed at the edge of a network having first and second edge devices coupled to a neighboring routing domain. If the first edge device detects a node or link failure that prevents it from communicating with the neighboring domain, the first edge device reroutes at least some data packets addressed to the neighboring domain to the second edge device. The second edge device receives the rerouted packets and then forwards the packets to the neighboring domain. Notably, the second edge device is not permitted to reroute the received packets a second time, e.g., upon identifying another inter-domain node or link failure. As such, loops are avoided at the edge of the network and packets are rerouted to the neighboring routing domain faster and more efficiently than in prior implementations.

88. 发明授权

US07031262B2 Reoptimization triggering by path computation elements 有权
标题翻译：路径计算元素的优化触发
公开(公告)号：US07031262B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10848744
申请日：2004-05-19
申请人： Jean Philippe Vasseur , David Ward , Muthurajah Sivabalan , Robert Goguen
发明人： Jean Philippe Vasseur , David Ward , Muthurajah Sivabalan , Robert Goguen
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L45/12 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/125 , H04L45/42 , H04L45/44 , H04L45/50 , H04L45/70 , H04L47/125 , H04L47/762 , H04L47/822 , H04L47/825
摘要： A mechanism to alleviate bandwidth fragmentation in a network employing path computation element(s) to place MPLS Traffic Engineering tunnels. One application is a multiple Autonomous System or multiple area network employing distributed computation of MPLS Traffic Engineering LSPs. A particular path computation element may determine that bandwidth fragmentation is present based on monitoring of path computation failures where desired paths are blocked due to bandwidth constraints. In response to the detected bandwidth fragmentation condition, the path computation element floods a routing notification within its Autonomous System or area. Nodes respond to the routing notification by requesting reoptimization of their own previously requested Traffic Engineering LSPs allowing the path computation element an opportunity to alleviate bandwidth fragmentation.
摘要翻译：一种减轻使用路径计算元素的网络中带宽分段的放置MPLS流量工程隧道的机制。一个应用是采用MPLS流量工程LSP的分布式计算的多自治系统或多区域网络。特定路径计算元件可以基于由于带宽限制阻止期望路径的路径计算失败的监视来确定存在带宽分段。响应于检测到的带宽分段条件，路径计算元件在其自治系统或区域内泛洪路由通知。节点通过请求重新优化自己先前请求的流量工程LSP来响应路由通知，允许路径计算元素减轻带宽分段的机会。

89. 发明申请

US20060045024A1 Mechanism to improve concurrency in execution of routing computation and routing information dissemination 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060045024A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10928866
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Stefano Previdi , Clarence Filsfils , David Ward
发明人： Stefano Previdi , Clarence Filsfils , David Ward
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L45/56 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/12 , H04L47/24 , H04L47/6235 , H04L49/90 , H04L49/9078
摘要： A technique enables an intermediate network node to efficiently process link-state packets using a single running context (i.e., process or thread). The intermediate network node floods received link-state packets (LSP) before performing shortest path first (SPF) calculations and routing information base (RIB) updates. In addition, the node limits the number of LSPs that are permitted to be flooded before the node performs its SPF calculations. More specifically, if the number of link-state packets that are flooded during a flooding cycle exceeds a first predetermined threshold value, the node performs the SPF calculations before additional packets may be flooded. The intermediate network node also limits how long its RIB update may be delayed in favor of flooding operations. When the number of LSPs flooded after the SPF calculations exceeds a second predetermined threshold value or there are no more packets to be flooded, the node updates the contents of its RIB based on the SPF calculations.

90. 发明授权

US06990973B2 Burner for gas cooking ranges 失效
标题翻译：燃气灶具燃气灶
公开(公告)号：US06990973B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10979456
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Orio Puricelli , David Ward
发明人： Orio Puricelli , David Ward
IPC分类号： A47J37/00
CPC分类号： F24C3/085
摘要： A gas-fired burner for cooking range, which includes at least one burner, which is arranged below at least one grate on which a cooking vessel is to be arranged, the distance between the nozzles of the burner and the upper surface of the grate being directly proportional to the power of the burner and being inversely proportional to the difference between the temperature of the burner and the temperature of the vessel and to the heat conductivity of the vessel and/or food contained therein.
摘要翻译：一种用于烹饪灶的燃烧燃烧器，其包括至少一个燃烧器，其布置在其上将布置有烹饪容器的至少一个格栅下方，燃烧器的喷嘴与炉排的上表面之间的距离为与燃烧器的功率成比例，并且与燃烧器的温度与容器的温度之间的差异以及容纳在其中的容器和/或食物的热导率成反比。

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