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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Apparatus, system, and method for degrading and removing a paved surface
    • 用于降解和去除铺设的表面的装置,系统和方法
    • US07387465B2
    • 2008-06-17
    • US11162435
    • 2005-09-09
    • David R. HallJoe Fox
    • David R. HallJoe Fox
    • E01C23/09
    • E01C23/0885
    • An apparatus for degrading and removing a paved surface is disclosed in one aspect of the invention as including a vehicle to travel across a paved surface, a pavement degradation tool coupled to the vehicle and adapted to degrade the paved surface while rotating about an axis substantially normal to the paved surface, and a vacuum device coupled to the vehicle and adapted to remove pavement fragments produced by the pavement degradation tool. The vacuum device may include several intake channels to draw in the degraded pavement fragments. In selected embodiments, these intake channels may be connected to two or more independently moveable banks.
    • 在本发明的一个方面,公开了一种用于降解和移除铺设表面的装置,包括穿过铺设表面行进的车辆,与车辆相连的路面退化工具,并且适于使围绕轴线基本正常地旋转的路面降解 以及耦合到车辆并适于去除路面退化工具产生的路面碎片的真空装置。 真空装置可以包括若干进气通道,用于吸收降解的路面碎片。 在所选择的实施例中,这些进气通道可以连接到两个或更多个可独立移动的组。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Distributed downhole drilling network
    • 分布式井下钻井网
    • US07139218B2
    • 2006-11-21
    • US10710790
    • 2004-08-03
    • David R. HallH. Tracy Hall, Jr.Joe FoxDavid S. Pixton
    • David R. HallH. Tracy Hall, Jr.Joe FoxDavid S. Pixton
    • H04H9/00
    • E21B47/12G01V1/26G01V11/002
    • A high-speed downhole network providing real-time data from downhole components of a drilling strings includes a bottom-hole node interfacing to a bottom-hole assembly located proximate the bottom end of a drill string. A top-hole node is connected proximate the top end of the drill string. One or several intermediate nodes are located along the drill string between the bottom-hole node and the top-hole node. The intermediate nodes are configured to receive and transmit data packets transmitted between the bottom-hole node and the top-hole node. A communications link, integrated into the drill string, is used to operably connect the bottom-hole node, the intermediate nodes, and the top-hole node. In selected embodiments, a personal or other computer may be connected to the top-hole node, to analyze data received from the intermediate and bottom-hole nodes.
    • 提供来自钻井井下部件的实时数据的高速井下网络包括与位于钻柱底端附近的底孔组件对接的底孔节点。 顶孔节点靠近钻柱的顶端连接。 一个或多个中间节点位于井下节点和顶孔节点之间的钻柱上。 中间节点被配置为接收和发送在底孔节点和顶孔节点之间传输的数据分组。 集成到钻柱中的通信链路用于可操作地连接底孔节点,中间节点和顶孔节点。 在所选择的实施例中,个人或其他计算机可以连接到顶层节点,以分析从中间节点和底层节点接收的数据。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Signal connection for a downhole tool string
    • 井下工具串的信号连接
    • US07098802B2
    • 2006-08-29
    • US10315263
    • 2002-12-10
    • David R. HallH. Tracy Hall, Jr.David S. PixtonKline BradfordJoe FoxMichael Briscoe
    • David R. HallH. Tracy Hall, Jr.David S. PixtonKline BradfordJoe FoxMichael Briscoe
    • G01V3/00G08C19/16E21B47/00
    • G01V11/002
    • A signal transmission connection for a tool string used in exploration and production of natural resources, namely: oil, gas, and geothermal energy resources. The connection comprises first and second annular elements deployed in cooperative association with each other. The respective elements comprise inductive transducers that are capable of two-way signal transmission between each other, with downhole components of the tool string, and with ground-level equipment. The respective inductive transducers comprise one or more conductive loops housed within ferrite troughs, or within ferrite trough segments. When energized, the conductive loops produce a magnetic field suitable for transmitting the signal. The second element may be rotational in drilling applications. The respective elements may be fitted with electronic equipment to aid and manipulate the transmission of the signal. The first element may also be in communication with the World Wide Web.
    • 用于勘探和生产自然资源的工具串的信号传输连接,即:石油,天然气和地热能资源。 连接包括彼此配合地配置的第一和第二环形元件。 相应的元件包括感应换能器,其能够彼此之间进行双向信号传输,与工具串的井下部件以及地面级设备。 相应的感应换能器包括容纳在铁氧体槽内或铁氧体槽段内的一个或多个导电回路。 当通电时,导电环产生适于传输信号的磁场。 第二元件可以在钻井应用中旋转。 各个元件可以装配有电子设备以帮助和操纵信号的传输。 第一个元素也可以与万维网通信。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Element for use in an inductive coupler for downhole drilling components
    • 用于井下钻井部件的电感耦合器的元件
    • US07098767B2
    • 2006-08-29
    • US10708793
    • 2004-03-25
    • David R. HallH. Tracy Hall, Jr.David S. PixtonScott DahlgrenJoe FoxCameron Sneddon
    • David R. HallH. Tracy Hall, Jr.David S. PixtonScott DahlgrenJoe FoxCameron Sneddon
    • H01F27/24
    • E21B17/028F16L15/001F16L25/01H01F38/14H01R13/533
    • The present invention includes an element for use in an inductive coupler in a downhole component. The element includes a plurality of ductile, generally U-shaped leaves that are electrically conductive. The leaves are less than about 0.0625″ thick and are separated by an electrically insulating material. These leaves are aligned so as to form a generally circular trough. The invention also includes an inductive coupler for use in downhole components, the inductive coupler including an annular housing having a recess with a magnetically conductive, electrically insulating (MCEI) element disposed in the recess. The MCEI element includes a plurality of segments where each segment further includes a plurality of ductile, generally U-shaped electrically conductive leaves. Each leaf is less than about 0.0625″ thick and separated from the otherwise adjacent leaves by electrically insulating material. The segments and leaves are aligned so as to form a generally circular trough. The inductive coupler further includes an insulated conductor disposed within the generally circular trough. A polymer fills spaces between otherwise adjacent segments, the annular housing, insulated conductor, and further fills the circular trough.
    • 本发明包括用于井下部件中的电感耦合器的元件。 元件包括导电的多个延性大体为U形的叶片。 叶子厚度小于约0.0625“,并被电绝缘材料分开。 这些叶片对准以形成大致圆形槽。 本发明还包括用于井下部件的电感耦合器,所述感应耦合器包括环形壳体,该环形壳体具有设置在所述凹部中的具有导电,电绝缘(M​​CEI)元件的凹部。 MCEI元件包括多个段,其中每个段还包括多个延性大体为U形的导电叶。 每个叶片厚度小于约0.0625“,并通过电绝缘材料与其他相邻叶片分离。 分段和叶片对准以形成大致圆形槽。 电感耦合器还包括设置在大致圆形槽内的绝缘导体。 聚合物填充其他相邻节段之间的空间,环形壳体,绝缘导体,并进一步填充圆形槽。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Polished downhole transducer having improved signal coupling
    • 抛光井下换能器具有改进的信号耦合
    • US07019665B2
    • 2006-03-28
    • US10653564
    • 2003-09-02
    • David R. HallJoe Fox
    • David R. HallJoe Fox
    • G01V3/00
    • E21B17/028
    • Apparatus and methods to improve signal coupling in downhole inductive transmission elements to reduce the dispersion of magnetic energy at the tool joints and to provide consistent impedance and contact between transmission elements located along the drill string. A transmission element for transmitting information between downhole tools is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including an annular core constructed of a magnetically conductive material. The annular core forms an open channel around its circumference and is configured to form a closed channel by mating with a corresponding annular core along an annular mating surface. The mating surface is polished to provide improved magnetic coupling with the corresponding annular core. An annular conductor is disposed within the open channel.
    • 改善井下感应传动元件中的信号耦合的装置和方法,以减少工具接头处的磁能的分散,并提供沿着钻柱定位的传动元件之间的一致的阻抗和接触。 在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种用于在井下工具之间传送信息的传输元件,包括由导磁材料构成的环形芯。 环形芯围绕其圆周形成开放通道,并且构造成通过沿着环形配合表面与对应的环形芯配合而形成封闭通道。 配合表面被抛光以提供与对应的环形芯的改进的磁耦合。 环形导体设置在开放通道内。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Frictional vibration damper for downhole tools
    • 井下工具的摩擦阻尼器
    • US06394198B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09603984
    • 2000-06-26
    • David R. HallJoe Fox
    • David R. HallJoe Fox
    • E21B1044
    • E21B10/567E21B10/00E21B10/08E21B10/36E21B10/46E21B17/00
    • A damper for downhole tools consisting of a plurality of damping inserts arrayed about the tool body so that their radial protrusion describes a circumference greater than desired gauge of the borehole. The damper inserts are configured with rounded working surfaces that radially protrude from the tool body and are coated with an abrasion resistant, superhard material. The damper inserts are progressively arrayed so that they are constantly forced against the walls of the borehole. In this manner, they may plastically fail the formation by an indenting, brinelling, or crushing action that produces a constant torsional load on the downhole tools, and controls the torsional unloading of the downhole tools and absorbs the vibrations of the drilling tool as the formation is being drilled.
    • 一种用于井下工具的阻尼器,其由围绕工具主体排列的多个阻尼插入件组成,使得它们的径向突出部描述了大于钻孔的期望规格的圆周。 阻尼器插入件配置有圆形工作表面,其从工具主体径向突出并涂覆有耐磨的超硬材料。 阻尼器插入件逐渐排列成使得它们不断地被迫靠在钻孔的壁上。 以这种方式,它们可能通过在井下工具上产生恒定的扭转载荷的压痕,布线或破碎作用塑性地失效,并且控制井下工具的扭转卸载并吸收作为地层的钻具的振动 正在钻