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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Arbitration methods to avoid deadlock and livelock when performing transactions across a bridge
    • 仲裁方法,以避免跨越桥梁进行交易时的僵局和活锁
    • US06202112B1
    • 2001-03-13
    • US09205351
    • 1998-12-03
    • Ashish GadagkarZohar BoginNarendra KhandekarDavid D. Lent
    • Ashish GadagkarZohar BoginNarendra KhandekarDavid D. Lent
    • G06F1342
    • G06F13/4036
    • An embodiment of the invention is directed at a bridge having an outbound pipe for buffering transaction information and data being transported from various devices to a bus. The bridge has an arbiter for granting requests associated with these devices to access the outbound pipe for transferring the transaction information and data into the pipe. The bridge generates a reject signal in response to an initial request associated with an initial transaction from a first one of the devices if the outbound pipe is unavailable to accept further transaction information or data. The bridge has response control logic for generating a retry response for the initial transaction in response to the reject signal. The bridge is able to assert a stamp signal in response to the reject signal. The arbiter in response to the stamp being asserted waits, without granting any other lower priority requests to access the outbound pipe, until a subsequent transaction from the first device makes progress.
    • 本发明的一个实施例涉及一种具有用于缓冲交易信息和从各种设备传输到总线的数据的出站管的桥。 桥接器具有用于授予与这些设备相关联的请求的仲裁器以访问出站管道,用于将事务信息和数据传送到管道中。 如果出站管道不可用于接受进一步的交易信息或数据,则桥接器响应于与来自第一设备的初始事务相关联的初始请求生成拒绝信号。 桥接器具有用于响应于拒绝信号而产生用于初始事务的重试响应的响应控制逻辑。 桥接器能够响应于拒绝信号来声明印记信号。 响应于该邮票被断言的仲裁者等待,而不允许任何其他较低优先级的请求访问出站管道,直到来自第一个设备的后续事务进行。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for interrupt/SMI# ordering
    • 中断/ SMI#排序的方法和装置
    • US5551044A
    • 1996-08-27
    • US349065
    • 1994-12-01
    • Nilesh V. ShahJeffrey L. RabeZohar Bogin
    • Nilesh V. ShahJeffrey L. RabeZohar Bogin
    • G06F13/24G06F13/00
    • G06F13/24
    • A circuit for controlling interrupt request signal transmission in a computer system. An input receives an interrupt request from an external component. First circuitry coupled to the input generates a signal in response to the interrupt request from the external component. The signal causes a processor to switch to fully operational mode. Second circuitry coupled to the input generates an interrupt request signal to the processor in response to the interrupt request from the external component. A signal processing circuit coupled to the second circuitry suppresses transmission of the interrupt request signal to the processor until the signal is transmitted to the processor.
    • 用于控制计算机系统中的中断请求信号传输的电路。 输入接收来自外部组件的中断请求。 耦合到输入的第一电路响应于来自外部组件的中断请求而生成信号。 信号使处理器切换到完全运行模式。 耦合到输入的第二电路响应于来自外部组件的中断请求,向处理器生成中断请求信号。 耦合到第二电路的信号处理电路抑制中断请求信号到处理器的传输,直到信号被发送到处理器。