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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Protoplast fusion method for high-frequency DNA transfection in human
cells
    • 人体细胞高频DNA转染的原生质体融合方法
    • US4608339A
    • 1986-08-26
    • US545257
    • 1983-10-25
    • George H. YoakumCurtis C. HarrisBrent E. KorbaJohn F. Lechner
    • George H. YoakumCurtis C. HarrisBrent E. KorbaJohn F. Lechner
    • C07K14/02C12N5/16C12N15/87C12N15/00C12N5/00C12P21/02
    • C07K14/005C12N15/87C12N5/16C12N2510/00C12N2730/10122
    • A modified protoplast fusion method and cell line is disclosed that stably transfects human cells with pSV2-derived plasmids at frequencies greater than 10.sup.-3. This procedure makes it possible to test the biological effect of individual genes (i.e., oncogenes and other cellular genes, and viral genes). To demonstrate the utility of this invention, a pSV2gpt.sup.+ plasmid constructed to carry a subgenomic fragment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) that contained the core antigen gene (HBc gene) is transfected into human cells. Human cell lines are stably transfected with the HBC.sup.+ gene by selecting recipient cells for expression of guanine phosphoribosyl transferase expression; other selective markers, i.e., neomycin resistance, can also be used. Conditions for enhancing the expression of the transfected gene(s) have also been developed. For example, with this gpt.sup.+ /HBc.sup.+ cell line it is shown that growth in serum-free medium or treatment with 5'-azacytidine stimulates the production of the HBV core antigen.
    • 公开了修饰的原生质体融合方法和细胞系,其以大于10-3的频率以pSV2衍生的质粒稳定转染人细胞。 该方法可以测试各基因(即癌基因和其他细胞基因以及病毒基因)的生物学效应。 为了证明本发明的实用性,将构建用于携带含有核心抗原基因(HBc基因)的乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)亚基因组片段的pSV2gpt +质粒转染入人细胞。 通过选择用于表达鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶表达的受体细胞,用HBC +基因稳定转染人细胞系; 也可以使用其他选择标记,即新霉素抗性。 还开发了用于增强转染基因表达的条件。 例如,使用这种gpt + / HBc +细胞系,显示无血清培养基的生长或用5'-氮杂胞苷碱处理刺激HBV核心抗原的产生。