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81. 发明申请

US20130063763A1 INTEGRATED PRINTING AND NETWORK ACCESS DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成打印和网络访问设备
公开(公告)号：US20130063763A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13229031
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Francis Kapo Tse , Timothy M. Hunter , Michael Wang , Ramesh Nagarajan
发明人： Francis Kapo Tse , Timothy M. Hunter , Michael Wang , Ramesh Nagarajan
IPC分类号： G06F3/12
CPC分类号： H04N1/00222 , H04L67/02 , H04N1/00127 , H04N1/00204 , H04N1/00302 , H04N1/00307 , H04N2201/0044 , H04N2201/0055 , H04N2201/0094 , H04W88/10
摘要： The present disclosure relates generally to an integrated multi-function device that is capable of both connecting to a wide area network via wired Ethernet or cellular connection and providing network connectivity to one or more devices within an internal network as part of a wireless mesh network. In some embodiments, the multi-function device may be an enhanced multi-function printing device, such as a network printer, scanner, copier, fax machine, or combination of such devices. The multi-function printing device may act as a gateway device by connecting to a WAN, such as the Internet. The multi-function printing device may further provide network access to other devices in a LAN, such as desktop and laptop computers, office telephones, cellular telephones, multimedia devices, and other printing devices, using a wireless protocol, such as the IEEE 802.11 standard.
摘要翻译：本公开一般涉及一种集成多功能设备，其能够经由有线以太网或蜂窝连接连接到广域网，并且作为无线网状网络的一部分向内部网络内的一个或多个设备提供网络连接。在一些实施例中，多功能设备可以是增强型多功能打印设备，诸如网络打印机，扫描仪，复印机，传真机或这种设备的组合。多功能打印设备可以通过连接到诸如因特网的WAN来充当网关设备。多功能打印设备可以使用诸如IEEE 802.11标准的无线协议来进一步提供对LAN中的其他设备的网络访问，诸如桌面和膝上型计算机，办公室电话，蜂窝电话，多媒体设备和其他打印设备。

82. 发明授权

US08345999B2 System and method for monochrome binary compression on legacy devices 有权
标题翻译：传统设备上单色二进制压缩的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08345999B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US11304483
申请日：2005-12-15
申请人： Yingjun Bai , Ramesh Nagarajan
发明人： Yingjun Bai , Ramesh Nagarajan
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N1/413 , H04N1/3333 , H04N19/27 , H04N19/30 , H04N2201/33357
摘要： Disclosed is a system and method for monochrome or binary compression, and more particularly compression of binary images segmented in a binary domain into at least two regions of different image types, where the regions are compressed using different compression techniques.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于单色或二进制压缩的系统和方法，更具体地，将二进制域中分段的二进制图像压缩成不同图像类型的至少两个区域，其中使用不同压缩技术来压缩区域。

83. 发明授权

US08285047B2 Automated method and system for naming documents from a scanned source based on manually marked text 有权
标题翻译：自动方法和系统，用于根据手动标记的文本从扫描的源中命名文档
公开(公告)号：US08285047B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US11866913
申请日：2007-10-03
申请人： Ramesh Nagarajan , Matthew John Nolepa
发明人： Ramesh Nagarajan , Matthew John Nolepa
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/2063 , G06K2209/01
摘要： A method for associating text with image data of documents is herein described. The method includes receiving image data of a document with manually marked text and recognizing the manually marked text. The image data is then annotated (e.g., tagged) using the manually marked text and the image data of the document is stored. When manually marked text is recognized, recognized text may be generated for annotating the image data of the document and used to populate a field associated with the image data. The field may be a name of the document or a subject line of an e-mail message, for example. A method including identifying the location of manually marked text in a first scanned document to automatically identify and annotate text in a corresponding location in a second scanned document is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：这里描述用于将文本与文档的图像数据相关联的方法。该方法包括用手动标记的文本接收文档的图像数据并识别手动标记的文本。然后使用手动标记的文本对图像数据进行注释（例如，标记），并存储文档的图像数据。当识别到手动标记的文本时，可以生成识别的文本以注释文档的图像数据并用于填充与图像数据相关联的字段。例如，该字段可以是电子邮件消息的文档的名称或主题行。还公开了一种方法，其包括在第一扫描文档中识别手动标记的文本的位置以自动识别和注释第二扫描文档中相应位置中的文本。

84. 发明授权

US08274533B2 Resizing a digital document image via background content removal 失效
标题翻译：通过背景内容删除调整数字文档图像的大小
公开(公告)号：US08274533B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12369790
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Claude S. Fillion , Vishal Monga , Zhigang Fan , Ramesh Nagarajan
发明人： Claude S. Fillion , Vishal Monga , Zhigang Fan , Ramesh Nagarajan
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G06T3/0012
摘要： What is disclosed is a system and method for performing a background deletion that exploits both local and global context to remove background and other white space between objects with the aim of retaining structural relationships between objects in the document. A document image is received and seams are carved through the image. Seams composed of uniform background pixels are identified. Adjacent seams containing background pixels are collected into groups of seams. The background seam groups are classified according to their widths. A target number of seams to be removed for each background seam group is then determined based on the classification. Seam groups which are wider will have at least the same or a greater target number of seams to be deleted therefrom than will seam groups of narrower widths. The document image is then resized by deleting seams from the seam groups based on the assigned target number.
摘要翻译：公开的是用于执行背景删除的系统和方法，其利用本地和全局上下文来移除对象之间的背景和其他空白空间，目的是保留文档中的对象之间的结构关系。收到文件图像，并通过图像刻成接缝。识别由均匀背景像素构成的接缝。包含背景像素的相邻接缝被收集成一组接缝。背景缝组根据其宽度进行分类。然后基于分类确定要为每个背景接缝组去除的目标接缝数目。与较窄宽度的接缝组相比，更宽的接缝组将具有至少相同或更大的目标数量的接缝。然后通过基于分配的目标号码从接缝组中删除接缝来调整文档图像的大小。

85. 发明授权

US08270771B2 Iterative selection of pixel paths for content aware image resizing 有权
标题翻译：用于内容感知图像调整大小的像素路径的迭代选择
公开(公告)号：US08270771B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12330879
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Claude S. Fillion , Vishal Monga , Ramesh Nagarajan
发明人： Claude S. Fillion , Vishal Monga , Ramesh Nagarajan
IPC分类号： G06K9/32 , G06K9/36 , G06K15/10 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/02 , H04N5/44 , H04N9/74 , H04N3/223 , H04N1/393
CPC分类号： G06T3/00
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for iterative seam selection in an image resizing system utilizing a seam carving technique. In one embodiment, an importance map is generated for a received source image. Seams are carved through the image from one edge to an opposite edge. An energy is computed for each seam based on pixel importance values. A distance is computed from each seam to a previously selected seam. A weighting for each seam is computed using a defined weighting function and the calculated seam distances. The weighting is applied to the energy of each seam produce a revised energy for each seam. A seam is selected based on the produced revised energy. The image is resized at a location of the selected seam. The process repeats until the image has been resized to a desired target output dimension. In such a manner, unnatural image resizing results are avoided.
摘要翻译：公开的是一种利用接缝雕刻技术的图像调整系统中迭代缝选择的方法。在一个实施例中，为接收的源图像生成重要性图。接缝通过图像从一个边缘到另一个边缘被雕刻。基于像素重要性值计算每个接缝的能量。从每个接缝到先前选择的接缝计算距离。使用定义的加权函数和计算的接缝距离来计算每个接缝的加权。权重应用于每个接缝的能量产生每个接缝的修正能量。根据产生的修正能量选择接缝。图像在所选缝的位置被调整大小。该过程重复，直到图像被调整到期望的目标输出尺寸。以这种方式，避免了不自然的图像调整结果。

86. 发明授权

US08051016B2 System and method of billing for printing service costs by examining the content of a page 有权
标题翻译：通过检查页面的内容来计算打印服务成本的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08051016B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11873113
申请日：2007-10-16
申请人： Beta Yuhong Ni , Ramesh Nagarajan
发明人： Beta Yuhong Ni , Ramesh Nagarajan
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/0206 , G06Q30/0283
摘要： A method of billing for printing service costs is presented. The method entails examining the content of a page and applying a cost function to approximate the cost of printing the page. Examining the content of the page may include detecting at least one object in the page and determining an approximate area of coverage of the detected object within the at least one object in the page. The cost function can approximate the cost of printing the page using the detected object and the determined approximate area of coverage of the detected object.
摘要翻译：介绍了打印服务成本计费方法。该方法需要检查页面的内容并应用成本函数来近似打印页面的成本。检查页面的内容可以包括检测页面中的至少一个对象并且确定页面中的至少一个对象内的被检测对象的覆盖范围的大致区域。成本函数可以近似使用检测到的对象打印页面的成本以及所确定的被检测对象的覆盖范围。

87. 发明授权

US08019695B2 Customized system and method of billing for printing service costs by examining the contents of printed pages 有权
标题翻译：通过检查打印页面的内容，定制系统和计费打印服务成本的方法
公开(公告)号：US08019695B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12106036
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Ramesh Nagarajan
发明人： Ramesh Nagarajan
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G07F17/0014 , G06Q20/14 , G06Q20/405 , G06Q30/0206 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/04 , G07F17/26 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00068 , H04N1/34 , H04N1/40062 , H04N2201/0094
摘要： A system and method of billing for printing service costs is provided to examine content of a page and apply a cost function to approximate the cost of printing the page. Examining the page may include detecting an object in the page, determining a type of the detected object, and determining an approximate area of coverage of the detected object within the page. A usage profile of each type of detected object that is printed is calculated and stored. The cost function uses the detected object, the approximate area of coverage, and a weight value associated with the type of detected object to approximate the cost of the page. When costs are calculated over a period of time, the weight value of each type of detected object may be adjusted based on the usage profile for each type of detected object.
摘要翻译：提供了用于打印服务成本的计费系统和方法以检查页面的内容并应用成本函数来近似打印页面的成本。检查页面可以包括检测页面中的对象，确定检测到的对象的类型，以及确定页面内检测到的对象的覆盖范围。计算并存储所打印的每种检测对象的使用情况。成本函数使用检测到的对象，覆盖范围的大致面积以及与检测到的对象的类型相关联的权重值来近似页面的成本。当在一段时间内计算成本时，可以基于每种检测到的对象的使用简档来调整每种类型的检测对象的权重值。

88. 发明申请

US20110153737A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECOMPOSING A PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK AND USING A DECOMPOSED PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分解对等网络并使用分解的对等网络的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110153737A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12640049
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： Thomas P. Chu , Ramesh Nagarajan
发明人： Thomas P. Chu , Ramesh Nagarajan
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L67/1046 , H04L67/107 , H04L67/1076 , H04L67/2861
摘要： A capability is provided for decomposing a P2P network into a plurality of sub-networks and, further, for using the decomposed P2P network. A P2P network is decomposed to form a plurality of sub-networks, where each of the sub-networks is a P2P network. A P2P network may be decomposed into sub-networks based on one or more decomposition criteria (e.g., geographic location, community of interest, and the like, as well as various combinations thereof). The decomposition of the P2P network is encoded in a network map. A node may use the network map to join the decomposed P2P network. A node may join one, some, or all of the sub-networks. The sub-networks of a decomposed P2P network may be arranged in any suitable number of hierarchical levels.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将P2P网络分解成多个子网络的能力，并且还用于使用分解的P2P网络。 P2P网络被分解以形成多个子网络，其中每个子网络是P2P网络。基于一个或多个分解标准（例如，地理位置，感兴趣的社区等，以及其各种组合），P2P网络可以被分解成子网络。 P2P网络的分解在网络地图中进行编码。节点可以使用网络映射来加入分解的P2P网络。节点可以加入一个，一些或全部子网。分解的P2P网络的子网络可以以任何合适数量的层级排列。

89. 发明授权

US07952753B2 System and method for replacing binary level masks in a page description 有权
标题翻译：用于在页面描述中替换二进制级掩码的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07952753B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US11518160
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Yingjun Bai , Ramesh Nagarajan
发明人： Yingjun Bai , Ramesh Nagarajan
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06K15/02 , G06K15/1825 , G06K15/1849
摘要： A system and method for rendering an image file for outputting a copy of an image represented by the image file. In some embodiments, rendering the image includes generating an output file, such as an output bitmap based on a predetermined halftone. In one embodiment, the system comprises an input module, and a processor. The input module obtains a page description of the image to be output. In some instances, the page description includes one or more level masks designed to impart corresponding transparency levels to one or more objects in the page description. The processor (i) detects the one or more level masks in the page description, (ii) determines the one or more corresponding transparency levels of the one or more detected level masks, (iii) obtains one or more custom masks that correspond to the same one or more transparency levels as the one or more detected level masks, wherein the one or more custom masks are designed based on the predetermined halftone, and (iv) replaces the one or more level masks in the page description with the corresponding one or more custom masks.
摘要翻译：一种用于呈现用于输出由图像文件表示的图像的副本的图像文件的系统和方法。在一些实施例中，渲染图像包括基于预定的半色调生成诸如输出位图之类的输出文件。在一个实施例中，系统包括输入模块和处理器。输入模块获得要输出的图像的页面描述。在一些情况下，页面描述包括设计成将相应的透明度级别赋予页面描述中的一个或多个对象的一个或多个级别掩码。处理器（i）检测页面描述中的一个或多个级别掩码，（ii）确定一个或多个检测到的级别掩码的一个或多个相应的透明度级别，（iii）获得一个或多个对应于与一个或多个检测到的级别掩模相同的一个或多个透明度级别，其中基于预定的半色调设计一个或多个自定义掩码，以及（iv）用页面描述中的一个或多个级别掩码替换相应的一个或多个更多自定义面具。

90. 发明授权

US07778204B2 Automatic maintenance of a distributed source tree (DST) network 有权
标题翻译：自动维护分布式源树（DST）网络
公开(公告)号：US07778204B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12179872
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： Thomas P. Chu , Ramesh Nagarajan , Yung-Terng Wang
发明人： Thomas P. Chu , Ramesh Nagarajan , Yung-Terng Wang
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L41/12
摘要： In one embodiment, an automatically maintained, distributed source tree (DST) network has a plurality of fully connected internal nodes. One or more internal nodes may be connected to one or more external nodes. A first internal node synchronizes its link-state database with another internal node by sending and receiving respective Reduced Sequence Number Packet-Data-Units (PDUs) (RSNPs). An RSNP includes summary information for link-state packets (LSPs) (1) originated by the first internal node, (2) received by the first internal node from the other internal node, and (3) received from and/or originated by external nodes. If an internal link fails, then the corresponding end-nodes may recover and maintain automatic DST operation by entering either relay-mode or switch-mode operation. In relay-mode operation, an end-node tunnels packets to the other end-node via an intermediary node. In switch-mode operation, an intermediary node is selected to forward packets from one end-node to the other end-node.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，自动维护的分布式源树（DST）网络具有多个完全连接的内部节点。一个或多个内部节点可以连接到一个或多个外部节点。第一内部节点通过发送和接收相应的减少序列号分组数据单元（PDU）（RSNP）来将其链路状态数据库与另一内部节点同步。 RSNP包括由第一内部节点发起的链路状态分组（LSP）（1），（2）由第一内部节点从另一个内部节点接收的摘要信息，以及（3）从外部接收和/或发起的节点。如果内部链路发生故障，则相应的终端节点可以通过进入中继模式或切换模式操作来恢复和维护自动DST操作。在中继模式操作中，终端节点经由中间节点将分组隧道传送到另一终端节点。在交换模式操作中，选择中间节点将分组从一个终端节点转发到另一个终端节点。

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