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81. 发明授权

US07415351B2 Method and device for detecting an angular position signal for an internal-combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机的角位置信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07415351B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10548549
申请日：2005-03-01
申请人： Franz Raichle , Wolfgang Fischer , Joerg Breuninger , Haris Hamedovic
发明人： Franz Raichle , Wolfgang Fischer , Joerg Breuninger , Haris Hamedovic
IPC分类号： G01M15/05
CPC分类号： F02D41/0097 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/024 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/009 , F02D41/1497 , G01D5/24452 , G01D5/2449 , G01M15/06 , G01M15/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for detecting an angular position signal representing the rotary motion of a rotating part of an internal-combustion engine. The internal-combustion engine includes at least one combustion chamber. In addition, a speed sensor of the type mentioned initially is provided, the speed sensor outputting a rotation-measurement signal representing the rotary motion of a sensing wheel connected with the rotating part. At least one pressure sensor is also provided that outputs a pressure signal representing the pressure in a combustion chamber. The method according to the present invention has the following steps: Detect the pressure signal, detect the rotation-measurement signal, calculate a correction quantity that is a function, at the least, of the detected pressure signal and rotation-measurement signal, and determine the angular position signal by linking the detected rotation-measurement signal with the correction quantity. The core of the present invention is the identification and very good compensation of the sensing wheel error by performing a joint evaluation of the rotational-speed signal and the compression chamber pressure of one or more indicated cylinders.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测表示内燃机的旋转部的旋转运动的角位置信号的方法。内燃机包括至少一个燃烧室。此外，提供了最初提到的速度传感器，速度传感器输出表示与旋转部件连接的传感轮的旋转运动的旋转测量信号。还提供至少一个压力传感器，其输出表示燃烧室中的压力的压力信号。根据本发明的方法具有以下步骤：检测压力信号，检测旋转测量信号，至少计算检测到的压力信号和旋转测量信号的功能的校正量，并且确定通过将检测到的旋转测量信号与校正量相关联来确定角位置信号。本发明的核心是通过对一个或多个所指示的气缸的转速信号和压缩室压力进行联合评估来识别和非常好地补偿传感轮误差。

82. 发明申请

US20080156305A1 Method for operating an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080156305A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US12005974
申请日：2007-12-27
申请人： Roland Karrelmeyer , Christina Sauer , Wolfgang Fischer , Juergen Haering
发明人： Roland Karrelmeyer , Christina Sauer , Wolfgang Fischer , Juergen Haering
IPC分类号： F02D41/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/1498 , F02D35/021 , F02D35/023 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/3035 , F02D2200/1015
摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine working according to the Otto principle, in which fuel, particularly gasoline, is injected directly into a combustion chamber and is inflamed by self-ignition. A characteristic quantity characterizing the stability of combustion of an air/fuel mixture located in the combustion chamber is ascertained, and, as a function of the characteristic quantity, a residual gas proportion in the cylinder associated with the combustion chamber is set, in particular minimized, the residual gas proportion being reduced, preferably iteratively, as long as the characteristic quantity does not fall below a specifiable stability boundary.
摘要翻译：用于操作根据奥托原理工作的内燃机的方法，其中燃料，特别是汽油，直接喷入燃烧室，并通过自燃点燃。确定了表征位于燃烧室中的空气/燃料混合物的燃烧稳定性的特征量，并且作为特征量的函数，设定与燃烧室相关联的气缸中的残余气体比例，特别是最小化只要特征量不低于可指定的稳定边界，则残留气体比例被优选地迭代地减小。

83. 发明申请

US20050145219A1 Method and device for controlling an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050145219A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11029446
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Franz Raichle , Jens Damitz , Wolfram Gerwing , Ruediger Fehrmann , Wolfgang Fischer , Matthias Schueler , Michael Kessler , Tobias Kress
发明人： Franz Raichle , Jens Damitz , Wolfram Gerwing , Ruediger Fehrmann , Wolfgang Fischer , Matthias Schueler , Michael Kessler , Tobias Kress
IPC分类号： F02D35/02 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/40 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D35/028 , F02D35/023 , F02D41/402
摘要： A device and a method for controlling an internal combustion engine, where a first variable characterizing the pressure in the combustion chamber of at least one cylinder of the internal combustion engine is measured by at least one sensor. A second variable characterizing the energy released during the combustion is ascertained from the first variable. When a threshold value of the second variable is exceeded, a third variable characterizing the combustion process is detected.
摘要翻译：用于控制内燃机的装置和方法，其中表征内燃机的至少一个气缸的燃烧室中的压力的第一变量由至少一个传感器测量。从第一变量确定表征燃烧期间释放的能量的第二变量。当超过第二变量的阈值时，检测表征燃烧过程的第三变量。

84. 发明授权

US06902769B2 Process for preparing coatings on porous and/or absorbent materials 失效
标题翻译：在多孔和/或吸收材料上制备涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US06902769B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10620128
申请日：2003-07-15
申请人： Jan Weikard , Wolfgang Fischer , Manfred Müller
发明人： Jan Weikard , Wolfgang Fischer , Manfred Müller
IPC分类号： B05D7/24 , B05D3/06 , B05D7/06 , C04B41/48 , C08F2/46 , C08F2/48 , C09D4/02 , C09D4/06 , C09D7/12 , C09D177/00 , D06M10/08 , D06M14/18 , D06M15/263 , D21H19/28 , D21H19/30 , D21H25/06 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： D06M15/263 , B05D3/067 , B05D7/06 , C04B41/483 , C04B2103/0046 , C04B2201/10 , D06M10/08 , D06M14/18 , D21H25/06 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249959 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31765 , Y10T428/31775 , Y10T428/31783 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/3179 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31902 , Y10T442/20 , C04B41/0045
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for process for preparing a coating by a) applying to a porous and/or absorbent substrate a liquid coating composition containing at least one component having (meth)acryloyl groups and a dynamic viscosity of less than 2000 mPa.s and 0.1 to 10 wt. %, based on the non-volatile content of the coating composition, of an additive selected from polyamides, oligomeric fatty acid amides and polymeric fatty acid amides and b) polymerizing the composition with radiation. The present invention also relates to the resulting coated substrates and to the coating compositions used in the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备涂层的方法，方法是：a）向多孔和/或吸收性基材施加包含至少一种具有（甲基）丙烯酰基的组分和动态粘度小于2000mPa的组分的液体涂料组合物。和0.1至10wt。基于涂料组合物的不挥发物含量的选自聚酰胺，低聚脂肪酸酰胺和聚合脂肪酸酰胺的添加剂，以及b）使辐射聚合该组合物。本发明还涉及所得涂覆的基材和该方法中使用的涂料组合物。

85. 发明授权

US06521702B1 Aqueous polyurethane emulsions 失效
标题翻译：水性聚氨酯乳液
公开(公告)号：US06521702B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09716741
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Jan Weikard , Erhard Lühmann , Dieter Erdmann , Wolfgang Fischer , Wolfgang Kremer
发明人： Jan Weikard , Erhard Lühmann , Dieter Erdmann , Wolfgang Fischer , Wolfgang Kremer
IPC分类号： C08J303
CPC分类号： C08G18/673 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/6725 , C08G18/68 , C09D175/16 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31591
摘要： The present invention relates to a radiation-curable, aqueous polyurethane emulsion which is prepared by I) reacting A) 40 to 90 wt. % of an isocyanate-reactive component that contains a polyester acrylate containing hydroxyl groups and having an OH content of 40 to 200 mg KOH/g and optionally other isocyanate-reactive compounds other than B) and B) 0.5 to 20 wt. % of one or more monofunctional and/or difunctional isocyanate-reactive compounds that contain cationic or anionic groups, potential cationic or anionic or hydrophilic ether groups, with C) 10 to 50 wt. % of one or more diisocyanates and/or polyisocyanates, II) optionally converting any potential cationic or anionic groups into cationic or anionic groups by salt formation and III) forming a dispersion of the reaction product of A), B) and C) in water and reacting it with D) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of one or more diamines and/or polyamines, wherein the wt. % percentages of (A) to (D) add up to 100%, and the equivalent ratio of the sum of the isocyanate-reactive groups in (A) and (B) to the isocyanate groups in (C) is 0.8:1 to 1.25:1 and the reaction of components (A) and (B) with (C) is carried out such that 65 to 95% of the isocyanate groups in (C) react with the isocyanate-reactive groups of (A) and (B). The present invention also relates to a process of making these polyurethane emulsions and to substrates coated with the polyurethane emulsions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可辐射固化的水性聚氨酯乳液，其通过以下方法制备：I）将40至90重量％％的异氰酸酯反应性组分，其含有含羟基并且OH含量为40至200mg KOH / g的聚酯丙烯酸酯和任选的除B）和B）外的其它异氰酸酯反应性化合物，和B）0.5至20wt。含有阳离子或阴离子基团的潜在阳离子或阴离子或亲水醚基团的一种或多种单官能和/或二官能异氰酸酯反应性化合物的％，C）10至50wt。％的一种或多种二异氰酸酯和/或多异氰酸酯，II）任选地通过盐形成将任何潜在的阳离子或阴离子基团转化为阳离子或阴离子基团; III）在水中形成A），B）和C）的反应产物的分散体，以及与D）反应0.1〜10重量％％的一种或多种二胺和/或多胺，其中wt。（A）至（D）的百分比百分比加起来为100％，（A）和（B）中异氰酸酯反应性基团与（C）中异氰酸酯基团之和的当量比为0.8:1至（A）和（B）与（C）的反应进行，使得（C）中的异氰酸酯基中的65〜95％与（A）和（B）的异氰酸酯反应性基团反应）。本发明还涉及制备这些聚氨酯乳液和用聚氨酯乳液涂覆的基材的方法。

86. 发明授权

US06444767B1 Method for retarded anionic polymerization 失效
标题翻译：延迟阴离子聚合法
公开(公告)号：US06444767B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09622174
申请日：2000-08-14
申请人： Christian Schade , Wolfgang Fischer , Hermann Gausepohl , Rainer Klostermann , Volker Warzelhan , Michel Fontanille , Alain Deffieux , Philippe Desbois
发明人： Christian Schade , Wolfgang Fischer , Hermann Gausepohl , Rainer Klostermann , Volker Warzelhan , Michel Fontanille , Alain Deffieux , Philippe Desbois
IPC分类号： C08F452
CPC分类号： C08F12/04 , C08F236/10 , C08F4/52
摘要： In a process for the homopolymerization of vinylaromatic monomers or the copolymerization of vinylaromatic monomers and dienes, the monomers are polymerized in the presence of at least one alkali metal organyl, at least one magnesium organyl and at least one aluminum organyl. The invention also provides an initiator composition for carrying out the process.
摘要翻译：在乙烯基芳族单体的均聚或乙烯基芳族单体和二烯的共聚合的方法中，单体在至少一种碱金属有机基团，至少一种镁有机基团和至少一种铝有机基团的存在下聚合。本发明还提供了用于进行该方法的引发剂组合物。

87. 发明授权

US06303721B1 Process for producing diene polymer solutions in vinyl aromatic monomers 失效
标题翻译：在乙烯基芳族单体中生产二烯聚合物溶液的方法
公开(公告)号：US06303721B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09242466
申请日：1999-02-17
申请人： Stefan Lätsch , Wolfgang Fischer , Hermann Gausepohl , Volker Warzelhan , Christian Schade
发明人： Stefan Lätsch , Wolfgang Fischer , Hermann Gausepohl , Volker Warzelhan , Christian Schade
IPC分类号： C08F452
CPC分类号： C08F297/04 , C08F4/44 , C08F4/50 , C08F12/04 , C08F12/08 , C08F36/04 , C08F4/46 , C08F4/52 , C08F4/54 , C08F4/48
摘要： The anionic polymerization of dienes or copolymers of dienes and vinylaromatic monomers in a vinylaromatic monomer or monomer mixture to give homopolydienes or copolymers or mixed homopolydienes and copolymers is carried out in the presence of a metal alkyl or aryl of an element having a valence of at least two without addition of Lewis bases.
摘要翻译：二烯或二烯和乙烯基芳族单体在乙烯基芳族单体或单体混合物中的共聚物的阴离子聚合，以得到均聚二烯或共聚物或混合的均聚二烯和共聚物，在至少具有至少一个化合价的元素的金属烷基或芳基的存在下进行两个没有添加路易斯碱基。

88. 发明授权

US06300441B1 Method for the production of an initiator composition for retarded anionic polymerization 失效
标题翻译：用于制备用于延迟阴离子聚合的引发剂组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06300441B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09622171
申请日：2000-08-14
申请人： Christian Schade , Wolfgang Fischer , Hermann Gausepohl , Stephan Jüngling , Volker Warzelhan , Michel Fontanille , Alain Deffieux , Philippe Desbois
发明人： Christian Schade , Wolfgang Fischer , Hermann Gausepohl , Stephan Jüngling , Volker Warzelhan , Michel Fontanille , Alain Deffieux , Philippe Desbois
IPC分类号： C08F452
CPC分类号： C08F4/46
摘要： Disclosed are a process for the preparation of an initiator composition comprising an alkali metal organyl and an aluminum organyl and a process for the polymerization of anionically polymerizable monomers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备包含碱金属有机基和铝有机基团的引发剂组合物的方法和用于聚合阴离子聚合单体的方法。

89. 发明授权

US06197889B1 Thermoplastic elastomeric block copolymers 失效
标题翻译：热塑性弹性体嵌段共聚物
公开(公告)号：US06197889B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US08981051
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Konrad Knoll , Hermann Gausepohl , Norbert Niessner , Paul Naegele , Wolfgang Fischer
发明人： Konrad Knoll , Hermann Gausepohl , Norbert Niessner , Paul Naegele , Wolfgang Fischer
IPC分类号： C08F29300
CPC分类号： C08F297/04
摘要： Elastomeric block copolymers comprising at least one hard block A composed of styrene monomers and at least one elastomeric block (B/A) composed of styrene monomers and dienes, the glass transition temperature Tg of the block A being more than 25° C. and that of block (B/A) being less than 25° C. and the phase volume ratio of block A to block (B/A) being chosen so that the proportion of the hard phase in the total block copolymer is from 1 to 40% by volume and the amount by weight of the diene is less than 50% by weight, and the relative proportion of 1,2 linkages of the polydiene, based on the sum of 1,2- and 1,4-cis/trans linkages, being below 15%, are prepared by anionic polymerization by means of a lithium alkyl in a nonpolar solvent in the presence of a soluble potassium salt and are used for the production of shaped articles.
摘要翻译：弹性体嵌段共聚物包含至少一个由苯乙烯单体组成的硬嵌段A和至少一个由苯乙烯单体和二烯构成的弹性嵌段（B / A），嵌段A的玻璃化转变温度Tg高于25℃，（B / A）小于25℃，并且选择块A与嵌段（B / A）的相体积比，使得总嵌段共聚物中硬相的比例为1〜40％并且二烯的重量百分比小于50重量％，并且基于1,2-和1,4-顺/反键的总和的聚二烯的1,2-键的相对比例，低于15％，通过在非极性溶剂中在可溶性钾盐的存在下通过烷基锂进行阴离子聚合制备，并用于生产成型制品。

90. 发明授权

US06191181B1 Urethane acrylates and their use in coating compositions 有权
标题翻译：聚氨酯丙烯酸酯及其在涂料组合物中的用途
公开(公告)号：US06191181B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09433854
申请日：1999-11-04
申请人： Jan Weikard , Wolfgang Fischer , Frank Richter , Christian Zwiener
发明人： Jan Weikard , Wolfgang Fischer , Frank Richter , Christian Zwiener
IPC分类号： C08F246
CPC分类号： C08G18/792 , C08G18/672 , C09D175/16
摘要： The present invention relates to urethane acrylates, which may be cured with high-energy radiation, in which the urethane acrylates are the reaction product of a) a polyisocyanate component containing 20 to 100 mole %, based on the moles of the polyisocyanate component a), of iminooxadiazine dione group-containing polyisocyanate trimers corresponding to formula A wherein R1, R2and R3 are the same or different and represent linear or branched, C4-C20 (cyclo)alkyl groups and X is the same or different and represents isocyanate groups or isocyanate group-containing radicals that also contain iminooxadiazine dione, isocyanurate, uretdione, urethane, allophanate, biuret or oxadiazine trione groups, wherein R1, R2 and R3 are attached to a nitrogen atom, with b) an alcohol component containing at least one monobasic, hydroxy-functional, linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid. The present invention further relates to the use of the urethane acrylates as binder components for coating compositions that are curable with high-energy radiation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚氨酯丙烯酸酯，其可以用高能量辐射固化，其中聚氨酯丙烯酸酯是基于多异氰酸酯组分a）的摩尔数为20-100摩尔％的多异氰酸酯组分的反应产物，对应于式A的亚氨基恶二嗪二酮基多异氰酸酯三聚体，其中R 1，R 2和R 3相同或不同，表示直链或支链的C 4 -C 20（环）烷基，X相同或不同，表示异氰酸酯基或异氰酸酯基还含有亚氨基恶二酮二酮，异氰脲酸酯，脲二酮，氨基甲酸酯，脲基甲酸酯，缩二脲或恶二嗪三酮基团的基团，其中R1，R2和R3连接到氮原子上，b）含有至少一个一元羟基官能或（甲基）丙烯酸的支链C1-C12烷基酯。本发明还涉及聚氨酯丙烯酸酯作为共聚物的粘合剂成分的用途可以用高能量辐射固化的组合物。

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