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81. 发明授权

US06415619B1 Multi-load refrigeration system with multiple parallel evaporators 失效
公开(公告)号：US06415619B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09801909
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： Cullen E. Bash , Abdlmonem H Beitelmal , Ratnesh Sharma
发明人： Cullen E. Bash , Abdlmonem H Beitelmal , Ratnesh Sharma
IPC分类号： F25B4900
CPC分类号： H05K7/20354 , F25B5/02 , F25B49/025 , F25B2341/0651 , F25B2341/0661 , F25B2341/0662 , F25B2600/025 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/2117 , G06F1/20 , G06F1/206 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02B30/72 , H01L2924/00
摘要： System and method for reducing temperature variation among heat dissipating components in a multi-component computer system. In this respect, component temperatures are controlled to remain relatively constant (approximately within 5° C.) with respect to other components, while allowing for multiple fluctuating heat loads between components. A refrigeration system possessing a variable speed compressor or a constant speed compressor is utilized to control the flow of refrigerant through the refrigeration system. The temperature variation among components is reduced by independently metering the mass flow rate of the refrigerant flowing into each component to compensate for the amount of heat load on each component. In this respect, the mass flow rate of the refrigerant entering into each of the evaporators is metered by valves located upstream from each of the evaporators. In another respect, the mass flow rate is metered by the above-described valves and a main valve provided on a secondary refrigerant line.

82. 发明授权

US09342375B2 Managing workload at a data center 有权
标题翻译：管理数据中心的工作量
公开(公告)号：US09342375B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13282394
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Chris D. Hyser , Martin Arlitt , Tahir Cader , Cullen E. Bash , Richard Shaw Kaufmann
发明人： Chris D. Hyser , Martin Arlitt , Tahir Cader , Cullen E. Bash , Richard Shaw Kaufmann
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5094 , G05B2219/2639 , Y02D10/22 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Systems and methods of managing workload at a data center are disclosed. An example method may include actively managing workload at a data center to realize energy savings. The method may also include providing excess power generated for the data center onto a utility grid.
摘要翻译：公布了在数据中心管理工作负载的系统和方法。示例性方法可以包括主动地管理数据中心的工作负载以实现节能。该方法还可以包括向公用电网提供为数据中心生成的多余的功率。

83. 发明授权

US08978741B2 Device for reducing temperature variations in plenums 有权
标题翻译：减少气室温度变化的装置
公开(公告)号：US08978741B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US11357531
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Ratnesh K. Sharma , Cullen E. Bash , Chandrakant D. Patel , Abdlmonem Beitelmal
发明人： Ratnesh K. Sharma , Cullen E. Bash , Chandrakant D. Patel , Abdlmonem Beitelmal
IPC分类号： F28F7/00 , F24F5/00 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： F24F5/0017 , H05K7/20745 , Y02E60/147
摘要： A device for reducing temperature variation in a plenum includes at least one pipe and a plurality of sumps containing a fluid operable to vary between a liquid state and a gaseous state depending upon a temperature of the fluid. The plurality of sumps are positioned at various locations within the plenum and the at least one pipe is in fluid communication with the plurality of sumps. In addition, the fluid, in the gaseous state, is caused to move through the at least one pipe and condense, thereby reducing the temperature at the location of the sump where the fluid was vaporized and thereby reducing temperature variation in the plenum.
摘要翻译：用于降低气室中的温度变化的装置包括至少一个管道和多个容器，其包含可根据流体的温度在液体状态和气态之间变化的流体。多个集水器位于集气室内的各个位置处，并且至少一个管道与多个集水槽流体连通。此外，使气体中的流体通过至少一个管道并且冷凝，从而降低了在流体被蒸发的贮槽位置处的温度，从而降低了增压室中的温度变化。

84. 发明授权

US08845404B2 Ventilation tile with collapsible damper 有权
标题翻译：通风瓦与可折叠阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US08845404B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US11353557
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Cullen E. Bash , David Allen Moore
发明人： Cullen E. Bash , David Allen Moore
IPC分类号： B01L1/04 , E21F1/00 , F24F13/10 , F24F11/00
CPC分类号： F24F13/105 , F24F11/0001
摘要： A ventilation system includes a ventilation tile. The ventilation tile has a substantially circular opening to allow air to flow through the ventilation tile and a collapsible damper operable to collapse and expand to alter the size of the substantially circular opening in the ventilation tile and thereby variably restrict air flow through the substantially circular opening.
摘要翻译：通风系统包括通风瓦。通风瓦具有基本上圆形的开口，以允许空气流过通气瓦片和可折叠的阻尼器，其可操作地塌缩和膨胀以改变通气瓦片中基本上圆形的开口的尺寸，从而可变地限制空气流过基本上圆形的开口。

85. 发明授权

US08845188B2 Apparatus state determination method and system 有权
标题翻译：仪器状态确定方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08845188B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13018101
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： Cullen E. Bash , Ratnesh Sharma
发明人： Cullen E. Bash , Ratnesh Sharma
IPC分类号： G01K1/12 , G01K3/06 , G01K3/08 , G01K1/02 , G01K3/00
CPC分类号： G01K1/026 , G01K3/005 , G01K2201/00
摘要： In a method for determining a state of an apparatus, detected temperatures are received from a plurality of sensors and are compared to at least one preset condition. The state of the apparatus is determined based upon the comparison.
摘要翻译：在用于确定装置的状态的方法中，从多个传感器接收检测到的温度并将其与至少一个预设条件进行比较。基于比较来确定装置的状态。

86. 发明授权

US08812166B2 Supplying a resource to an entity from a resource actuator 有权
标题翻译：从资源执行器向实体提供资源
公开(公告)号：US08812166B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US12581990
申请日：2009-10-20
申请人： Zhikui Wang , Cullen E. Bash , Niraj Tolia , Manish Marwah , Parthasarathy Ranganathan , Shailesh N Joshi , Andrew James Phelan
发明人： Zhikui Wang , Cullen E. Bash , Niraj Tolia , Manish Marwah , Parthasarathy Ranganathan , Shailesh N Joshi , Andrew James Phelan
IPC分类号： G05B13/04 , G06F1/28 , G06F17/11 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5011 , G05B13/04 , G06F9/5094 , Y02D10/22
摘要： In a method for supplying a resource to an entity from a resource actuator, a plurality of physics-based models pertaining to the resource actuator and the entity are developed, a condition detected at the entity is received, feedback control on a resource demand of the entity employed based upon the detected condition, feed forward control on the resource demand of the entity is employed based upon the detected condition and the plurality of physics-based models, a constraint optimization problem having an objective function and at least one constraint using the plurality of physics-based models is formulated, a solution to the constraint optimization problem is determined, in which the solution provides the actuator setting, and the resource actuator is set to the actuator setting to supply the entity with the resource from the resource actuator.
摘要翻译：在从资源执行器向实体提供资源的方法中，开发了与资源执行器和实体有关的多个基于物理的模型，接收到在实体处检测到的条件，对资源请求的反馈控制基于检测到的条件采用的实体，基于检测到的条件和多个基于物理的模型，采用具有目标函数的约束优化问题和使用多个的基于物理的模型的至少一个约束，对实体的资源需求进行前馈控制制定基于物理的模型，确定约束优化问题的解决方案，其中解决方案提供致动器设置，并且资源致动器被设置为致动器设置，以向资源提供来自资源执行器的资源。

87. 发明申请

US20140040474A1 MAXIMIZING SERVER UTILIZATION WITHIN A DATACENTER 有权
标题翻译：最大化服务器在DATACENTER中的使用
公开(公告)号：US20140040474A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13562764
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： Sergey Blagodurov , Martin Arlitt , Daniel Juergen Gmach , Yuan Chen , Chris D. Hyser , Cullen E. Bash
发明人： Sergey Blagodurov , Martin Arlitt , Daniel Juergen Gmach , Yuan Chen , Chris D. Hyser , Cullen E. Bash
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L47/726 , G06F9/45558 , G06F9/5088 , G06F9/5094 , G06F2009/4557 , G06F2009/45595 , H04L41/5025 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/32
摘要： A method of maximizing server utilization within a datacenter comprising collocating a number of workloads to a subset of a number of physical servers within a datacenter, adjusting access to resources by critical and non-critical workloads, isolating a number of critical workloads that share resources to the subset of resource instances, and controlling resource utilization of the collocated workloads. A system for collocating workloads in a datacenter, the system comprising a number of servers communicatively coupled to each other and a collocation module that receives information from each server and decides whether to leave a workload running on one of any of the servers on that server, or migrate a workload running on one of the number of servers to another server.
摘要翻译：一种使数据中心内的服务器利用率最大化的方法，包括将若干工作负载并入数据中心内的多个物理服务器的子集，通过关键和非关键工作负载调整对资源的访问，将共享资源的多个关键工作负载隔离资源实例的子集，以及控制并置工作负载的资源利用。一种用于将数据中心中的工作负载并置的系统，所述系统包括彼此通信耦合的多个服务器以及从每个服务器接收信息并决定是否在该服务器上的任何服务器之一上运行工作负载的并置模块，或将运行在其中一个服务器上的工作负载迁移到另一个服务器。

88. 发明申请

US20130290511A1 MANAGING A SUSTAINABLE CLOUD COMPUTING SERVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：管理可持续云计算服务
公开(公告)号：US20130290511A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13458044
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Susan Chuzhi Tu , Cullen E. Bash , Yuan Chen , Daniel Juergen Gmach , Dejan S. Milojicic
发明人： Susan Chuzhi Tu , Cullen E. Bash , Yuan Chen , Daniel Juergen Gmach , Dejan S. Milojicic
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5072
摘要： A method for managing a cloud using a cloud controller and a sustainability metrics manager having executable computer-readable instructions stored on a database first includes receiving a request from a cloud user to implement a new cloud service having at least one service characteristic. Once the request is received, the controller computes a prediction of a first sustainability impact based on the service characteristic for an implementation of the cloud service on a high quality of service (QoS) server operating in the cloud, and also computes a prediction of a second sustainability impact based on the service characteristic for an implementation of the cloud service on a high sustainability server operating in the cloud. The controller then presents the first and second predicted sustainability impacts to the cloud user so that the cloud user can make an informed decision with regard to the new cloud service request.
摘要翻译：使用云控制器管理云的方法和具有存储在数据库上的可执行计算机可读指令的可持续性度量管理器首先包括接收来自云用户的请求以实现具有至少一个服务特性的新云服务。一旦接收到请求，控制器基于在云中操作的高质量服务（QoS）服务器上的云服务的实现的服务特性来计算第一可持续性影响的预测，并且还计算基于在云中运行的高可持续性服务器上实施云服务的服务特性的第二个可持续发展影响。然后，控制器向云用户呈现第一和第二预测的可持续发展影响，以便云用户可以对新的云服务请求做出明智的决定。

89. 发明申请

US20120265881A1 PROVISIONING DATA CENTER RESOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：提供数据中心资源
公开(公告)号：US20120265881A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13086964
申请日：2011-04-14
申请人： Yuan Chen , Anshul Gandhi , Daniel Juergen Gmach , Chris D. Hyser , Martin Arlitt , Manish Marwah , Cullen E. Bash
发明人： Yuan Chen , Anshul Gandhi , Daniel Juergen Gmach , Chris D. Hyser , Martin Arlitt , Manish Marwah , Cullen E. Bash
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F2209/5022 , H04L12/12 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/36 , Y02D50/40
摘要： Example methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to provision data center resources are disclosed. An example method includes provisioning a first portion of data center resources to operate during time intervals based on a base workload for the respective time intervals, the base workload being based on data patterns of a data center and configuring a second portion of the data center resources to operate when an actual workload exceeds a threshold corresponding to the base workload.
摘要翻译：披露了提供数据中心资源的示例方法，设备和制造。一个示例性方法包括：基于各个时间间隔的基本工作负载，提供数据中心资源的第一部分以在时间间隔内操作，所述基本工作负载基于数据中心的数据模式并配置数据中心资源的第二部分以在实际工作负载超过与基本工作负荷相对应的阈值时操作。

90. 发明申请

US20110120156A1 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH PARALLEL EVAPORATORS AND VARIABLE SPEED COMPRESSOR 有权
标题翻译：具有平行蒸发器和可变速度压缩机的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US20110120156A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US13018082
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： Cullen E. Bash , Abdlmonem H. Beitelmal , Ratnesh K. Sharma , Chandrakant D. Patel
发明人： Cullen E. Bash , Abdlmonem H. Beitelmal , Ratnesh K. Sharma , Chandrakant D. Patel
IPC分类号： F25D17/06
CPC分类号： H05K7/20681 , F24F11/30 , F24F2110/10 , F25B5/02 , F25B49/025 , F25B2600/0253 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2600/2511 , F25B2700/2104 , F25B2700/21174 , F25B2700/21175 , Y02B30/741
摘要： A refrigeration system for controlling airflow around an air-cooled heat generating device having a plurality of components includes a refrigerant line split into second refrigerant lines, which are arranged in a parallel configuration with respect to each other. Evaporators are positioned along the second refrigerant lines and in the path of airflow supplied into the components or airflow exhausted from the components. The refrigeration system further includes a variable speed compressor and a controller for controlling the speed of the variable speed compressor. Furthermore, the refrigeration system includes a temperature sensor configured to transmit signals related to a detected temperature to the controller, and the controller is configured to vary the speed of the variable speed compressor based upon the detected temperature.
摘要翻译：用于控制具有多个部件的风冷发热装置周围的气流的制冷系统包括分成第二制冷剂管线的制冷剂管线，所述制冷剂管线相对于彼此并联配置。蒸发器沿着第二制冷剂管线定位并且在供应到部件中的气流的路径或从部件排出的气流中。制冷系统还包括变速压缩机和用于控制变速压缩机的速度的控制器。此外，制冷系统包括温度传感器，其被配置为将与检测到的温度相关的信号传送到控制器，并且控制器被配置为基于检测到的温度来改变变速压缩机的速度。

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