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81. 发明授权

US06383378B1 Apparatus for treating organic waste water 有权
公开(公告)号：US06383378B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09725785
申请日：2000-11-29
申请人： Susumu Hasegawa , Akira Akashi , Kenji Katsura , Masahiko Miura , Takahiro Fukui
发明人： Susumu Hasegawa , Akira Akashi , Kenji Katsura , Masahiko Miura , Takahiro Fukui
IPC分类号： B02F312
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for treating an organic waste water which are capable of utilizing compact equipment by reducing the, quantity of a sludge to be treated. Organic waste water (A) is subjected to an aerobic biological treatment in a biological treatment tank (3). Then, solution (B) obtained by the treatment in the biological treatment tank (3) is solid-liquid separated into treated water (C) and sludge (D) in precipitation tank (5). A portion of the sludge (D) separated in the precipitation tank (5) is returned to the biological treatment tank (3) through a route (6). A portion (E) of the sludge separated in the precipitation tank (5)is concentrated by a concentration device (8). Thereafter, the concentrated sludge (E) is solubilized by thermophilic bacteria in a solubilizing tank (10).

82. 发明授权

US06224769B1 Method and apparatus for treating organic waste water 失效
标题翻译：用于处理有机废水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06224769B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09173224
申请日：1998-10-15
申请人： Susumu Hasegawa , Akira Akashi , Kenji Katsura , Masahiko Miura , Takahiro Fukui
发明人： Susumu Hasegawa , Akira Akashi , Kenji Katsura , Masahiko Miura , Takahiro Fukui
IPC分类号： C02F300
CPC分类号： C02F3/1273 , C02F3/1221 , C02F3/342 , C02F11/02 , C02F11/18 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/27
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for treating an organic waste water which are capable of utilizing compact equipment by reducing the quantity of a sludge to be treated. Organic waste water (A) is subjected to an aerobic biological treatment in a biological treatment tank (3). Then, solution (B) obtained by the treatment in the biological treatment tank (3) is solid-liquid separated into treated water (C) and sludge (D) in precipitation tank (5). A portion of the sludge (D) separated in the precipitation tank (5) is returned to the biological treatment tank (3) through a route (6). A portion (E) of the sludge separated in the precipitation tank (5)is concentrated by a concentration device (8). Thereafter, the concentrated sludge (E) is solubilized by thermophilic bacteria in a solubilizing tank (10).
摘要翻译：公开了一种处理有机废水的方法和装置，其能够通过减少待处理污泥的量来利用紧凑的设备。有机废水（A）在生物处理槽（3）中进行有氧生物处理。然后，将通过生物处理槽（3）处理得到的溶液（B）在析出槽（5）中固溶分离成处理水（C）和污泥（D）。在沉淀池（5）中分离的一部分污泥（D）通过路线（6）返回生物处理槽（3）。在沉淀池（5）中分离的污泥的一部分（E）通过浓缩装置（8）浓缩。此后，将浓缩的污泥（E）在嗜盐菌（10）中溶解。

83. 发明授权

US6106717A Method for treating organic waste water 失效
标题翻译：有机废水处理方法
公开(公告)号：US6106717A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US184722
申请日：1998-11-02
申请人： Susumu Hasegawa , Akira Akashi
发明人： Susumu Hasegawa , Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： C02F3/12 , C02F3/30 , C02F11/04 , C02F3/02
CPC分类号： C02F3/1215 , C02F3/1221 , C02F3/308 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/906
摘要： A method of treating an organic waste water, which is capable of separating and recovering phosphorus components in a liquid or solid form, is provided. According to the method of the present invention, reuse of phosphorus components can be facilitated, while the content of phosphorus components contained in a large quantity of a primary treated liquid can be reduced. The following steps are utilized in the method of the present invention: (1) an aeration step for aerobically treating a waste water; (2) a solid-liquid separation step for separating the waste water after the aeration into a primary treated liquid and a primary sludge; (3) a phosphorus component release step for releasing phosphorus components from the separated primary sludge to a liquid phase; and (4) a solid-liquid separation step for separating the primary sludge after releasing the phosphorus components into a secondary treated liquid containing the released phosphorus components and a secondary sludge essentially free from phosphorus components.
摘要翻译：提供一种能够分离和回收液体或固体形式的磷成分的有机废水的处理方法。根据本发明的方法，可以促进磷成分的再利用，同时可以减少大量一次处理液中含有的磷成分的含量。在本发明的方法中采用以下步骤：（1）用于对废水进行有氧处理的曝气步骤; （2）用于将通气后的废水分离成初级处理液和初级污泥的固液分离步骤; （3）将磷成分从分离的一级污泥释放到液相的磷成分释放工序; 和（4）固溶液分离步骤，用于在将磷成分释放到含有释放的磷成分的二次处理液和基本上不含磷成分的二次污泥中之后，将一级污泥分离。

84. 发明授权

US5634141A Visual axis detection device capable of reducing detection errors due to variations of eyes among individuals 失效
标题翻译：视轴检测装置能够减少由个体之间的眼睛变化引起的检测误差
公开(公告)号：US5634141A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US442570
申请日：1995-05-16
申请人： Akira Akashi , Akira Yamada , Yoshiaki Irie , Akihiko Nagano
发明人： Akira Akashi , Akira Yamada , Yoshiaki Irie , Akihiko Nagano
IPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B7/00
CPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B2213/025
摘要： A visual axis detection apparatus including a correction data storage section to store the correction data to correct errors in the detected visual information; an individual variation correction data detection system to detect the individual variation data related to the visual axis of an observer; a correction data updating section to update the correction data on the basis of the new individual variation data detected by the individual variation detection system and the correction data stored in the correction data storage section; and a visual axis correction section to correct the detected visual axis by use of the correction data updated by the correction data updating section and stored in the correction data storage section. The apparatus adds a weight to the already stored correction data in accordance with the individual variation data when obtaining individual variation data anew, and uses this weighted data as the correction data.
摘要翻译：一种视轴检测装置，包括校正数据存储部分，用于存储校正数据以校正检测到的视觉信息中的错误; 个体变化校正数据检测系统，用于检测与观察者的视轴相关的各个变化数据; 校正数据更新部分，用于根据由个体变化检测系统检测到的新的个体变化数据和存储在校正数据存储部分中的校正数据来更新校正数据; 以及视轴校正部，通过使用由校正数据更新部更新并存储在校正数据存储部中的校正数据来校正检测到的视轴。当重新获得单独的变化数据时，装置根据各个变化数据对已经存储的校正数据添加权重，并使用该加权数据作为校正数据。

85. 发明授权

US5381206A Focus detecting device 失效
标题翻译：对焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5381206A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US914580
申请日：1992-07-20
申请人： Akira Akashi , Hiroshi Matsushima
发明人： Akira Akashi , Hiroshi Matsushima
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： Improved accuracy is contrived in a focus detecting device for finding the amount of correlation between signals corresponding to images received on first and second sensor arrays. A picture element signal of each sensor is duplicated and taken out as a signal of a double Information amount, thereby enabling correlation calculation to be effected accurately.
摘要翻译：在焦点检测装置中提出了改进的准确性，用于找到与在第一和第二传感器阵列上接收的图像相对应的信号之间的相关量。每个传感器的像素信号被复制并作为双信息量的信号取出，从而能够准确地实现相关计算。

86. 发明授权

US5367153A Apparatus for detecting the focus adjusting state of an objective lens by performing filter processing 失效
标题翻译：用于通过进行滤波处理来检测物镜的聚焦调整状态的装置
公开(公告)号：US5367153A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US969352
申请日：1992-10-30
申请人： Yasuo Suda , Akira Yamada , Yukio Odaka , Akira Akashi
发明人： Yasuo Suda , Akira Yamada , Yukio Odaka , Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G02B7/28
摘要： A focus detection apparatus includes an optical system for forming first and second optical distributions associated with object images whose relative positional relationship is changed in accordance with an imaging state of an imaging optical system subjected to focus detection, a photoelectric conversion element, having a plurality of picture elements, for outputting first and second signals respectively corresponding to the first and second optical distributions, and a calculating unit for performing filter processing of the first and second signals, sequentially displacing the first and second signals relative to each other on the calculation basis, calculating an evaluation amount representing a coincidence between the first and second signals at the relatively displaced positions, obtaining positional deviations between the first and second object images on the basis of a change in evaluation amount, and detecting the imaging state of the imaging optical system on the basis of the deviations. The filter processing is performed using a filter determined by the relatively displaced positions.
摘要翻译：焦点检测装置包括：光学系统，用于形成与根据成像光学系统进行焦点检测的成像状态相对地改变相对位置关系的对象图像相关联的第一和第二光学分布;光电转换元件，具有多个用于输出分别对应于第一和第二光学分布的第一和第二信号的图像元素，以及用于执行第一和第二信号的滤波处理的计算单元，在计算的基础上依次移位第一和第二信号，计算表示相对位移位置处的第一和第二信号之间的一致性的评估量，基于评估量的变化获得第一和第二对象图像之间的位置偏差，并且检测成像光学系统的成像状态的基础 e偏差。使用由相对移位的位置确定的滤波器来执行滤波处理。

87. 发明授权

US5198856A Camera having camera-shake detecting device 失效
标题翻译：相机具有相机抖动检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5198856A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US648835
申请日：1991-01-31
申请人： Yukio Odaka , Akira Akashi
发明人： Yukio Odaka , Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G03B7/30 , G03B5/00 , G03B7/097 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/20
CPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/20 , G03B2217/005
摘要： A camera having a camera-shake detecting device is arranged to make a display indicating that a shake of the camera is undetectable only in cases where the camera shake is consecutively found to be undetectable for a given number of times while a camera-shake detecting action is repeatedly performed. This arrangement effectively prevents the display from being flickered by alternate displays of an undetectable state and a detectable state if the undetectable state is displayed every time the undetectable state of camera shake takes place.
摘要翻译：具有相机抖动检测装置的相机被布置成仅在相机抖动被连续发现不能被检测到给定次数的情况下才显示指示相机的抖动是不可检测的，而相机抖动检测动作重复执行。这种布置有效地防止了在每次发生相机抖动的不可检测的状态时，如果在不可检测的状态被显示时，显示器被不可检测状态的交替显示和可检测状态闪烁。

88. 发明授权

US5053799A Camera having auto-focusing device 失效
标题翻译：相机具有自动对焦装置
公开(公告)号：US5053799A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US653747
申请日：1991-02-11
申请人： Akira Akashi
发明人： Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A camera having an auto-focussing device. When the camera is operated for continuous shooting, in order to shorten the time required for a focussing operation performed during each pause between shots to be less than that required in the repeated cycles of focussing operations performed in single-frame shooting, the focussing operation is restricted to a limited number of cycles, such as once, even if an in-focus state has not been obtained as a result of focus adjustment, thereby shortening the pauses between shots during continuous shooting.
摘要翻译：具有自动聚焦装置的相机。当相机操作连续拍摄时，为了缩短拍摄期间每次暂停期间执行的聚焦操作所需的时间小于在单帧拍摄中执行的重复聚焦操作的周期所需的时间，聚焦操作是即使由于聚焦调整而没有获得对焦状态，因此限制在一定数量的周期内，从而缩短连续拍摄期间的拍摄之间的暂停。

89. 发明授权

US4952963A Focus detection apparatus for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机焦点检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4952963A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US399404
申请日：1989-08-25
申请人： Akira Akashi
发明人： Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A focus detection apparatus including an image signal storage type sensor having a plurality of pixels and a storage time control circuit for controlling an intensity level of the sensor, wherein the storage time of an image signal in the sensor is controlled such that the image signal has an optimal level, and focus detection is performed on the basis of the image signal whose storage time is controlled. A pixel output range used for focus detection and a sensor area used for storage time control are changed on the basis of the focus detection result.
摘要翻译：一种焦点检测装置，包括具有多个像素的图像信号存储型传感器和用于控制传感器的强度级别的存储时间控制电路，其中控制传感器中的图像信号的存储时间，使得图像信号具有基于其存储时间被控制的图像信号执行焦点检测。基于焦点检测结果改变用于焦点检测的像素输出范围和用于存储时间控制的传感器区域。

90. 发明授权

US4855776A Camera with automatic focusing device 失效
标题翻译：相机带自动对焦装置
公开(公告)号：US4855776A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US143033
申请日：1988-01-12
申请人： Akira Akashi
发明人： Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/34
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： A camera capable of following the movement of an object and constantly maintaining the lens in focus. During a certain period after a focused state is detected, lens drive is forbidden even if a large defocus amount is detected, but the lens is driven during this period if a small defocus amount is detected.
摘要翻译：能够跟随物体运动并且不断地将镜头保持在焦点的照相机。在检测到聚焦状态之后的一定时间内，即使检测到大的散焦量也禁止透镜驱动，但是如果检测到散焦小的物体，则在该期间内驱动透镜。

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