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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Lens actuator, optical pickup device, and optical recording and reproducing apparatus
    • 透镜致动器,光学拾取装置和光学记录和再现装置
    • US07979872B2
    • 2011-07-12
    • US12022847
    • 2008-01-30
    • Akihiro Tanaka
    • Akihiro Tanaka
    • G11B7/09
    • G11B7/0935G11B7/1275G11B7/1353G11B7/13925G11B2007/0006
    • A disclosed lens actuator includes: an objective lens condensing a light beam on an optical storage medium; a diffractive element providing compatibility with plural types of optical storage media relative to light sources of plural different wavelengths; and a lens holder including the objective lens and diffractive element in an opposing manner. The objective lens is driven with the lens holder in at least a focusing direction and tracking direction relative to the optical storage medium. At least three protrusions are set on the lens holder in directions orthogonal to an optical axis of the objective lens. Another disclosed lens actuator includes: an objective lens and a drive coil disposed on a lens holder, wherein a diffractive element is disposed on the lens holder via an inertia weight including a metallic material and disposed so as to face the objective lens.
    • 公开的透镜致动器包括:将光束聚光在光学存储介质上的物镜; 提供与多种类型的光学存储介质相对于多种不同波长的光源的兼容性的衍射元件; 以及以相对的方式包括物镜和衍射元件的透镜架。 物镜相对于光存储介质至少在聚焦方向和跟踪方向上由透镜架驱动。 至少三个凸起在与物镜的光轴正交的方向上设置在透镜架上。 另一公开的透镜致动器包括:物镜和设置在透镜保持器上的驱动线圈,其中衍射元件经由包括金属材料的惯性重量设置在透镜保持器上并且被设置为面对物镜。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Communication system and communication method using the same
    • 通信系统和通信方法使用相同
    • US07974540B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US10581037
    • 2004-11-29
    • Akihisa TomitaKazuo NakamuraAkio TajimaAkihiro TanakaYoshihiro NanbuShuuji SuzukiTakeshi TakeuchiWakako MaedaSeigo Takahashi
    • Akihisa TomitaKazuo NakamuraAkio TajimaAkihiro TanakaYoshihiro NanbuShuuji SuzukiTakeshi TakeuchiWakako MaedaSeigo Takahashi
    • H04J14/06H04L9/00G02F1/01G02B5/30
    • H04L9/0858
    • A communication system capable of employing polarization-dependent phase modulators with a reversing configuration that preserves security against disturbance of a polarization state at a transmission path but without using Faraday mirrors and a communication method using the same are provided.A quantum cryptography system of the present invention includes a first station 1, a transmission path 2, and a second station 3. The first station 1 has means for emitting time-divided optical pulses into the transmission path 2 and measuring a phase difference between the optical pulses returning from the transmission path 2. The transmission path 2 is a medium of light. The second station 3 has means for reversing traveling directions of the optical pulses, means for producing a phase difference, corresponding to a random number bit value to be transmitted, between the time-divided optical pulses, means for splitting the entering optical pulse into orthogonally polarized components and producing a 180-degree phase difference therebetween, means for rotating each polarization direction by 90 degrees, means for eliminating a component resulting from a deviation from the polarization rotation angle of 90 degrees, and means for attenuating optical pulse intensity to include no more than 1 photon per bit.
    • 一种能够采用具有反转配置的偏振相关相位调制器的通信系统,其提供了防止在传输路径上的偏振状态的干扰的安全性,但是不使用法拉第镜和使用其的通信方法。 本发明的量子密码系统包括第一站1,传输路径2和第二站3.第一站1具有将时分光脉冲发射到传输路径2中的装置, 从传输路径2返回的光脉冲。传输路径2是光的介质。 第二站3具有用于反转光脉冲的行进方向的装置,用于在分时光脉冲之间产生与要发送的随机数位值相对应的相位差的装置,用于将进入的光脉冲分成正交的装置 偏振分量,并产生180度的相位差,使每个偏振方向旋转90度的装置,用于消除由偏振旋转角度90度偏差产生的分量的装置,以及用于衰减光脉冲强度的装置, 每位多于1个光子。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Method and system for managing shared information
    • 管理共享信息的方法和系统
    • US07734757B2
    • 2010-06-08
    • US12000471
    • 2007-12-13
    • Wakako MaedaAkio TajimaSeigo TakahashiAkihiro Tanaka
    • Wakako MaedaAkio TajimaSeigo TakahashiAkihiro Tanaka
    • G06F15/173
    • H04L63/065H04L9/0858H04L63/0428H04L63/06
    • A method and system for allowing communication devices to synchronously manage shared information are provided. A sender sends single-photon pulses modulated with original random numbers to a receiver and also sends frame pulses by using ordinary optical pulses. Bit comparison and basis reconciliation are performed by the frame which is defined by the frame pulses, whereby sifted keys, which are aggregated as a file, are generated by the sender and the receiver individually. The sifted keys are subjected to error correction, privacy amplification, and file sharing processing by the file, whereby common cryptographic keys are synchronously stored in the sender and the receiver individually. The generated cryptographic keys are managed as encryption keys and decryption keys separately. A newly generated key is preferentially placed in the encryption keys or decryption keys that have a smaller stored amount.
    • 提供了允许通信设备同步管理共享信息的方法和系统。 发送方发送用原始随机数调制的单光子脉冲到接收机,并且通过使用普通光脉冲发送帧脉冲。 比特比较和基础协调由帧脉冲定义的帧执行,由此发送者和接收者分别生成作为文件聚合的筛选的密钥。 筛选的密钥经过文件的纠错,隐私放大和文件共享处理,从而公共密码密钥被单独地同步地存储在发送器和接收器中。 生成的加密密钥分别作为加密密钥和解密密钥进行管理。 新产生的密钥优先放置在具有较小存储量的加密密钥或解密密钥中。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Method and system for generating shared information
    • 生成共享信息的方法和系统
    • US07616765B2
    • 2009-11-10
    • US11261669
    • 2005-10-31
    • Wakako MaedaAkio TajimaAkihiro Tanaka
    • Wakako MaedaAkio TajimaAkihiro Tanaka
    • H04K1/00H04L9/00
    • H04L9/0852H04L2209/34
    • A sender sends original random-number data to a receiver through a quantum channel. The receiver generates a raw key from information received through the quantum channel and notifies the received information to the sender. The sender performs received-bit comparison and basis reconciliation based on the received information and provisionally shares a sifted key with the receiver. The receiver sends part of its version of the sifted key to the sender, by which an error rate is calculated. The calculated error rate is compared with a predetermined threshold value for bit position synchronization determination. When the calculated error rate is larger, the sender notifies the receiver that bit position synchronization is not established. The receiver reassigns bit numbers to the sifted key, and received-bit comparison and basis reconciliation are performed again. This procedure is repeated until the calculated error rate becomes smaller than the threshold value.
    • 发送者通过量子信道向接收者发送原始随机数数据。 接收机通过量子信道接收到的信息生成原始密钥,并将接收到的信息通知发送方。 发送者根据接收到的信息执行接收比特比较和基础协调,并临时与接收者共享筛选密钥。 接收方将其筛选密钥的一部分版本发送给发送方,由此计算错误率。 计算的误差率与用于位位置同步确定的预定阈值进行比较。 当计算出的错误率较大时,发送方通知接收端位位置同步不成立。 接收器将位号重新分配到筛选的密钥,并且再次执行接收比特比较和基础协调。 重复该过程,直到计算的误差率变得小于阈值。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Multiplexing communication system and crosstalk elimination method
    • 多路复用通信系统和串扰消除方法
    • US07613396B2
    • 2009-11-03
    • US11217319
    • 2005-09-02
    • Wakako MaedaAkio TajimaAkihiro Tanaka
    • Wakako MaedaAkio TajimaAkihiro Tanaka
    • H04J14/02H04B10/12
    • H04B10/70
    • In a system where a quantum channel and a classical channel are multiplexed on a single optical transmission line and information is transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver through the quantum channel, the classical channel is inhibited from affecting the quantum channel. To this end, the transmission characteristics of a transmitter-side wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer for the classical channel, the transmission characteristics of a receiver-side wavelength multiplexer/demultiplexer for the quantum channel, and the optical power of a light source for the classical channel are designed so that crosstalk light due to spontaneous emission light and crosstalk light due to nonlinear optical effects can be suppressed, and the classical channel does not affect the quantum channel.
    • 在量子信道和经典信道被复用在单个光传输线上并且信息通过量子信道从发射机发射到接收机的系统中,禁止经典信道影响量子信道。 为此,用于经典信道的发射机侧波长多路复用器/解复用器的传输特性,用于量子信道的接收机侧波长多路复用器/解复用器的传输特性以及用于经典信道的光源的光功率 被设计成可以抑制由于非线性光学效应引起的自发发射光和串扰光的串扰光,并且经典通道不影响量子通道。