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    • 83. 发明申请
    • IMAGING APPARATUS FOR GENERATING AN IMAGE OF A REGION OF INTEREST
    • 用于产生一个利益区域的图像的成像装置
    • US20110095197A1
    • 2011-04-28
    • US12992285
    • 2009-05-15
    • Peter ForthmannThomas KoehlerHolger Schmitt
    • Peter ForthmannThomas KoehlerHolger Schmitt
    • A61B6/00G06K9/00
    • A61B6/027A61B6/032A61B6/14A61B6/4085A61B6/5258G06T11/005G06T2211/421
    • The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus for generating an image of a region of interest. The imaging apparatus comprises a radiation source (2), a detection unit (6) for generating detection data and a moving unit (1, 7, 8) for moving the radiation source (2) and the region of interest relative to each other, while the detection data are generated. The imaging apparatus further comprises an identification unit (13) for identifying in the detection data high density detection data and non-high density detection data. A density weighting unit (14) density weights the detection data, wherein at least a part of the high density detection data has a smaller density weight than the non-high density detection data, and a reconstruction unit (15) reconstructs an image of the region of interest from the weighted detection data.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于产生感兴趣区域的图像的成像装置。 成像装置包括辐射源(2),用于产生检测数据的检测单元(6)和用于使辐射源(2)和感兴趣区域相对于彼此移动的移动单元(1,7,8) 同时生成检测数据。 该成像装置还包括用于在检测数据中识别高密度检测数据和非高密度检测数据的识别单元(13)。 密度加权单元(14)密度对检测数据进行加权,其中至少一部分高密度检测数据具有比非高密度检测数据更小的密度权重,并且重建单元(15)重建 来自加权检测数据的感兴趣区域。
    • 85. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING AN X-RAY BEAM
    • 用于产生X射线光束的方法和系统
    • US20110064202A1
    • 2011-03-17
    • US12992409
    • 2009-05-08
    • Axel ThranPeter ForthmannRoland ProksaThomas Koehler
    • Axel ThranPeter ForthmannRoland ProksaThomas Koehler
    • H01J35/08H01J35/00H01J35/06H01J35/30
    • H01J35/10H01J35/30H01J2235/086H05G1/52H05G1/58
    • To scan an object with differently shaped cone beams (112, 122), the present invention provides a CT scanner with a moveable X-ray tube (the meaning of “move the x-ray tube among a plurality of predefined positions” also covers the situation that the anode disk is moved among a plurality of corresponding positions, while the shell of the x-ray tube does not move). The X-ray tube is not only moveable along the axial direction, but also along the radial direction of the CT scanner gantry. The scanner comprises an X-ray tube, which X-ray tube further comprises: an anode disk (100), comprising a plurality of focal tracks (110, 120) each focal track being cone-shaped with an anode angle (114, 124) different from the anode angle(s) of the other focal track(s); and a first cathode (210), configured to emanate an electron beam targeting at least one of the plurality of focal tracks. When different focal tracks are bombarded by electron beams, different X-ray beams (112, 122) with differently shaped cone beams are generated.
    • 为了扫描具有不同形状的锥形束(112,122)的物体,本发明提供具有可移动X射线管的CT扫描器(“在多个预定位置中移动x射线管”的含义也覆盖 使得阳极盘在多个对应位置之间移动,而X射线管的外壳不移动的情况)。 X射线管不仅可以沿轴向移动,而且可沿CT扫描仪台架的径向方向移动。 所述扫描器包括X射线管,所述X射线管还包括:阳极盘(100),包括多个焦点轨道(110,120),每个焦点轨道呈圆锥形,具有阳极角(114,124 )不同于另一个焦点轨道的阳极角度; 以及第一阴极(210),被配置为发射靶向所述多个焦点轨道中的至少一个的电子束。 当不同的焦点轨道被电子束轰击时,产生具有不同形状的锥形束的不同的X射线束(112,122)。
    • 86. 发明申请
    • UNCERTAINTY MAPS FOR SEGMENTATION IN THE PRESENCE OF METAL ARTIFACTS
    • 不确定性在金属制品存在下分配
    • US20110038516A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • US12673779
    • 2008-08-12
    • Thomas KoehlerHolger SchmittHeinrich Schulz
    • Thomas KoehlerHolger SchmittHeinrich Schulz
    • G06K9/00
    • A61B6/5258G06T7/11G06T7/149G06T2207/10081G06T2207/20012G06T2207/30052
    • When performing model-based segmentation on a 3D patient image (80), metal artifacts in the patient image (80), caused by metal in the patient's body, are detected, and a metal artifact reduction technique is performed to reduce the artifact(s) by interpolation projection data in the region of the artifact(s). The interpolated data is used to generate an uncertainty map for artifact-affected voxels in the image, and a mesh model (78) is conformed to the image to facilitate segmentation thereof. Internal and external energies applied to push and pull the model (78) are weighted as a function of the uncertainty associated with one or more voxels in the image (80). Iteratively, mathematical representations of the energies and respective weights are solved to describe an updated model shape that more closely aligns to the image (80).
    • 当在3D患者图像(80)上执行基于模型的分割时,检测由患者身体中的金属引起的患者图像(80)中的金属伪像,并且执行金属伪像减少技术以减少伪像 )通过伪像区域内的插值投影数据。 内插数据用于为图像中的假象影响的像素生成不确定性图,并且网格模型(78)符合图像以便于其分割。 作为与图像(80)中的一个或多个体素相关联的不确定度的函数,加权用于推动和拉动模型(78)的内部和外部能量。 迭代地,解决能量和相应权重的数学表示以描述与图像更接近地对准的更新的模型形状(80)。