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    • 82. 发明申请
    • Magnetic sensing device with multilayered pinned magnetic layer having magnetostriction-enhancing layer
    • 具有具有磁致伸缩增强层的多层固定磁性层的磁感测装置
    • US20050280954A1
    • 2005-12-22
    • US11156678
    • 2005-06-20
    • Naoya HasegawaMasamichi SaitoEiji Umetsu
    • Naoya HasegawaMasamichi SaitoEiji Umetsu
    • G01R33/09G11B5/127G11B5/33G11B5/39
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00G01R33/093G11B5/3932G11B2005/3996
    • A magnetic sensing device is presented that has a multilayer material with a pinned magnetic layer, a nonmagnetic material layer, and a free magnetic layer. The pinned magnetic layer is a composite with a nonmagnetic intermediate layer and magnetic thin-film layers separated from each other by the nonmagnetic intermediate layer. A first nonmagnetic magnetostriction-enhancing layer is on the pinned magnetic layer and contacts a first thin-film layer placed farthest from the nonmagnetic material layer. At least one of the magnetic thin-film layers has a composite structure with a second nonmagnetic magnetostriction-enhancing layer and magnetic layers separated from each other by the second magnetostriction-enhancing layer. All of the magnetic layers are magnetized in the same direction antiparallel to the adjacent magnetic thin-film layer. At least some crystals of the first and second magnetostriction-enhancing layers and the first thin-film layer/magnetic layers are epitaxial or heteroepitaxial.
    • 本发明提供一种具有多层材料的磁感测装置,其具有钉扎磁性层,非磁性材料层和自由磁性层。 钉扎磁性层是具有非磁性中间层和通过非磁性中间层彼此分离的磁性薄膜层的复合材料。 第一非磁性磁致伸缩增强层位于被钉扎的磁性层上,并接触放置在最远离非磁性材料层的第一薄膜层。 磁性薄膜层中的至少一个具有与第二非磁致伸缩增强层和由第二磁致伸缩增强层彼此分离的磁性层的复合结构。 所有的磁性层在与相邻的磁性薄膜层反平行的相同方向被磁化。 第一和第二磁致伸缩增强层和第一薄膜层/磁性层的至少一些晶体是外延或异质外延的。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Spin valve thin film magnetic element having first and second free magnetic layers having antiparallel magnetization directions
    • 具有具有反平行磁化方向的第一和第二自由磁性层的自旋阀薄膜磁性元件
    • US06608739B1
    • 2003-08-19
    • US09677807
    • 2000-10-03
    • Kenichi TanakaMasamichi SaitoYosuke IdeNaoya Hasegawa
    • Kenichi TanakaMasamichi SaitoYosuke IdeNaoya Hasegawa
    • G11B539
    • B82Y25/00B82Y10/00B82Y40/00G11B5/3163G11B5/3903H01F10/3268H01F41/302
    • The present invention provides a spin valve thin film magnetic element in which the sensitivity and the rate of change in resistance can be increased while stably maintaining the ferrimagnetic state of a free magnetic layer. The spin valve thin film magnetic element includes an antiferromagnetic layer, a pinned magnetic layer in which the magnetization direction thereof is pinned by an exchange coupling magnetic field with the antiferromagnetic layer, a nonmagnetic conductive layer in contact with the pinned magnetic layer, and a free magnetic layer in contact with the nonmagnetic conductive layer. The free magnetic layer includes a nonmagnetic intermediate layer, and first and second free magnetic layers with the nonmagnetic intermediate layer provided therebetween, the thickness of the second free magnetic layer provided on the nonmagnetic conductive layer side being larger than that of the first free magnetic layer. Therefore, the rate of change in resistance of the spin valve thin film magnetic element can be increased, and the spin flopping field of the free magnetic layer can be increased.
    • 本发明提供一种自旋阀薄膜磁性元件,其中可以在稳定地保持自由磁性层的亚铁磁状态的同时提高电阻的灵敏度和变化率。 自旋阀薄膜磁性元件包括反铁磁性层,通过与反铁磁层的交换耦合磁场固定其磁化方向的被钉扎磁性层,与被钉扎的磁性层接触的非磁性导电层, 磁性层与非磁性导电层接触。 自由磁性层包括非磁性中间层以及设置有非磁性中间层的第一和第二自由磁性层,设置在非磁性导电层侧的第二自由磁性层的厚度大于第一自由磁性层的厚度 。 因此,能够提高自旋阀薄膜磁性元件的电阻变化率,能够提高自由磁性层的自旋磁场。