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81. 发明授权

US4405210A Display device for displaying light images on a dark background 失效
标题翻译：用于在深色背景上显示光图像的显示设备
公开(公告)号：US4405210A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US151173
申请日：1980-05-19
申请人： Guenter Baur , Waldemar Greubel , Hans Krueger , Alois Schauer
发明人： Guenter Baur , Waldemar Greubel , Hans Krueger , Alois Schauer
IPC分类号： H01J65/08 , F21K2/00 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133617 , F21K2/00 , G02F1/13725
摘要： A display device for displaying bright images on a dark background, which device includes a liquid crystal cell having a liquid crystal layer with switchable zones between at least two optical states, a light trap in the form of a body exhibiting fluorescent particles and having light emergent windows disposed behind each of the switchable zones in the direction of observation, characterized with the liquid crystal layer containing at least one pleochroic dye. The dye in the liquid crystal layer acting by itself or in conjunction with a polarizer can block passage of the fluorescent light during one optical state of the layer and enable passage of the light during the other state.
摘要翻译：一种用于在深色背景上显示明亮图像的显示装置，该装置包括具有液晶层的液晶单元，液晶层具有至少两个光学状态之间的可切换区域，呈现出荧光颗粒的本体形式的光阱，在观察方向上设置在每个可切换区域之后的窗口，其特征在于液晶层含有至少一种多色染料。液晶层中的染料本身或与偏振片一起作用，可阻挡荧光在该层的一个光学状态下的通过，并使光在其他状态下通过。

82. 发明授权

US4327970A Display device for optically representing information and a method of operation 失效
标题翻译：用于光学地表示信息的显示装置和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4327970A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US131224
申请日：1980-03-17
申请人： Guenter Baur , Hans Kohlmueller , Hans Krueger
发明人： Guenter Baur , Hans Kohlmueller , Hans Krueger
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/19 , G09F9/30 , G05D25/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/1506
摘要： A display device and a method of using the display device characterized by a light trap which includes a member consisting of a material having an index of refraction greater than one and containing fluorescent particles and which light trap collects impinging ambient light by means of fluorescent scattering by the particles and subsequent reflection of the collected light on the boundary surfaces, a plurality of electrodes disposed adjacent the surface of the light trap at selected portions of the surface and a fluid being provided adjacent each of the electrodes so that an application of voltage to selected electrodes causes a precipitate to be formed from the fluid and collected adjacent the selected electrode to create an optical indication and the application of a counter voltage at the selected location causes an erasing of the indication by eliminating the precipitate and placing it back into the fluid. The precipitate may be separated from the fluid by an electrochemical process which may be either a metallic material or an organic electrochromic. The fluid may also be a suspension of particles which particles will be transported to a given location by the application of an appropriate voltage.
摘要翻译：一种显示装置和使用该显示装置的方法，其特征在于一种具有光阱的显示装置，所述显示装置包括由折射率大于1并且含有荧光颗粒的材料构成的部件，所述光捕获器通过荧光散射收集环境光所述颗粒以及所述收集的光在所述边界表面上随后的反射，在所述表面的选定部分处邻近所述光阱的表面设置的多个电极以及在每个所述电极附近设置的流体，从而将电压施加到所选择的电极导致从流体形成沉淀物并且与所选择的电极相邻收集以产生光学指示，并且在所选择的位置施加反电压通过消除沉淀物并将其放回到流体中而引起擦除指示。沉淀物可以通过电化学方法与流体分离，其可以是金属材料或有机电致变色。流体还可以是颗粒的悬浮液，颗粒将通过施加适当的电压被输送到给定位置。

83. 发明授权

US4274713A Device with a scatter-free light valve 失效
标题翻译：带无散射光阀的设备
公开(公告)号：US4274713A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US928069
申请日：1978-07-26
申请人： Hans Krueger
发明人： Hans Krueger
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/08 , G02B26/02 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/13725 , B60R1/088 , G02F1/13318 , G02F1/13737
摘要： A device with a scatter-free light valve which may be used as a rear view mirror or a sun visor and is characterized by a pair of carrier plates extending parallel to each other to form a cell having a cavity with transparent conductive coatings facing the cavity which receives a layer that can be switched between different optical states, and a light sensitive element, which is electrically connected to the light valve to constantly change the light transmittance of the light valve in response to the intensity of light radiation sensed by the light sensitive element.
摘要翻译：具有无散射光阀的装置，其可以用作后视镜或遮阳板，并且其特征在于一对彼此平行延伸的载板，以形成具有面向空腔的透明导电涂层的空腔其接收可在不同光学状态之间切换的层，以及光敏元件，该光敏元件电连接到光阀，以响应于光敏感测到的光辐射的强度而不断地改变光阀的透光率元件。

84. 发明授权

US4269480A Process and apparatus for displaying an image in front of an optical contrasting background 失效
标题翻译：用于在光学对比背景下显示图像的处理和装置
公开(公告)号：US4269480A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US961730
申请日：1978-11-17
申请人： Hans Krueger , Alois Schauer , Karl-Heinz Walter
发明人： Hans Krueger , Alois Schauer , Karl-Heinz Walter
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , F21K2/00 , G02F1/13357 , G09F9/30 , G09F13/20 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/133617 , F21K2/00 , G09F13/20
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process and display for producing an image in front of an optically contrasting background. The display installation is characterized by a preferably but not necessarily, plate-shaped body having exit windows for emitting light in given areas and light valves associated with each of the exit windows for controlling the light being emitted therefrom. The light valves include filters which have an absorption frequency range and the plate member emits light from the exit windows in an emission frequency range. One of the members, either the filter member or the plate member, can have its associated frequency range shifted by the application of an electrical field so that light can pass through the filter without being absorbed or is absorbed by the filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于在光学对比背景之前产生图像的处理和显示。显示装置的特征在于优选但不一定是板状体，其具有用于在给定区域中发光的出射窗和与每个出射窗相关联的光阀，用于控制从其发射的光。光阀包括具有吸收频率范围的滤光器，并且板构件在发射频率范围内从出射窗发射光。过滤器构件或板构件中的一个构件可以通过施加电场而使其相关联的频率范围偏移，使得光可以通过过滤器而不被吸收或被过滤器吸收。

85. 发明授权

US4264147A Indicator device having electro-optical light valve unit 失效
标题翻译：具有电光阀单元的指示装置
公开(公告)号：US4264147A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US55343
申请日：1979-07-06
申请人： Guenther Baur , Hans Krueger , Fritz Windscheid , Volker Wittwer
发明人： Guenther Baur , Hans Krueger , Fritz Windscheid , Volker Wittwer
IPC分类号： G09F9/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/133617
摘要： An indicating device having an electro-optical light valve unit such as in a liquid crystal cell arranged behind a plate containing fluorescent particles characterized by a contrast filter disposed behind the plate and unit in the direction of viewing and a reflector disposed behind the contrast filter. The contrast filter will pass light of the spectrum which excites the fluorescent particles of the fluorescent plate but absorbs the emitted fluorescent light and a majority of the other light so that a background is either dark or of a specific color. The energized light valves cause a bright image on the dark or colored background.
摘要翻译：具有电光阀单元的指示装置，该电子光阀单元布置在包含荧光颗粒的板后面的液晶单元中，该荧光颗粒的特征在于设置在板后面的对比度滤光器和观察方向的单元以及设置在对比度过滤器后面的反射器。对比度过滤器将通过激发荧光板的荧光颗粒的光谱，但是吸收发射的荧光和大部分其他光，使得背景是暗色或特定颜色。通电的光阀在黑暗或彩色背景上产生明亮的图像。

86. 发明授权

US4244636A Display device for the representation of bright images on a dark background and a process for operation of the device 失效
标题翻译：用于在黑暗背景上表现明亮图像的显示装置和用于操作装置的处理
公开(公告)号：US4244636A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US877486
申请日：1978-02-13
申请人： Guenter Baur , Waldemar Greubel , Hans Krueger , Alois Schauer
发明人： Guenter Baur , Waldemar Greubel , Hans Krueger , Alois Schauer
IPC分类号： H01J65/08 , F21K2/00 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/139 , G09F9/00 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/133617 , F21K2/00 , G02F1/13725
摘要： A display device for representation of a bright image on a background which device has a light valve comprising a liquid crystal cell having a medium which can be switched zone-wise between at least two optical states and a light trap or body which consists of a material having an index of refraction greater than 1, contains a fluorescent material, and is provided with an outlet window for each of the switchable zones characterized by means coacting with the switchable medium to control the passage of the light through the device so that in a rest or inactive state of the medium, the medium and means allow the passage of the excitation light for the fluorescent particles and the passage of the fluorescent light therefrom and in an "on" or activated state of the medium, the means and medium are impermeable at least to the fluorescent light so that each of the switchable zones of the medium is placed in an "on" state only when it belongs to the background of the image. The means may be a pleochroic dye operating with a single polarizer or a pair of cross polarizers, which cooperate with the material of the liquid crystal which forms a twisted cell.
摘要翻译：一种用于在背景上表示明亮图像的显示装置，该装置具有光阀，该光阀包括具有能够在至少两个光学状态之间区域切换的介质的液晶单元和由材料组成的光阱或主体具有大于1的折射率，包含荧光材料，并且设置有用于每个可切换区域的出口窗口，其特征在于与可切换介质共同作用以控制光通过该设备的通道，使得在休息或非活动状态，介质和装置允许荧光颗粒的激发光的通过和来自其的荧光的通过，并且在介质的“打开”或激活状态下，该装置和介质是不可渗透的至少对于荧光灯，使得介质的每个可切换区域仅在其属于图像的背景时才处于“接通”状态。该装置可以是用单个偏振器或一对交叉偏振器操作的多色染料，其与形成扭转电池的液晶的材料配合。

87. 发明授权

US4165157A Liquid crystal cell having a glass fiber frame 失效
标题翻译：具有玻璃纤维框架的液晶单元
公开(公告)号：US4165157A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-21
申请号：US822205
申请日：1977-08-05
申请人： Manfred Kobale , Hans Krueger
发明人： Manfred Kobale , Hans Krueger
IPC分类号： C09J5/00 , G02F1/1339 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , Y10S359/90 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A liquid crystal cell comprising at least two plate members each having a surface with at least a portion thereof having electric conductive coatings thereon and spacing means for maintaining the plate members with said surfaces parallel to one another to enclose a liquid crystal layer characterized by the spacing means consisting of at least one glass fiber which is imperviously connected to the plates by an adhesive. Preferably, the glass fiber is provided with an adhesive coating so that during assembly of the parts forming the cell, heat and pressures will cause the adhesive coating to be extruded from between the fiber and the surfaces of the plate member to enable the fiber to come into contact and to adhesively bond the fiber to the surfaces of the two plate members.
摘要翻译：一种液晶单元，包括至少两个板构件，每个板构件具有至少一部分表面，其表面上至少有一部分具有导电涂层;以及间隔装置，用于将所述表面保持彼此平行的板构件，以包围其间隔由至少一个玻璃纤维组成的装置，其通过粘合剂不透地地连接到板。优选地，玻璃纤维设置有粘合剂涂层，使得在组装形成电池的部件期间，热和压力将导致粘合剂涂层从纤维和板构件的表面之间挤出以使纤维能够来接触并将纤维粘合地粘合到两个板构件的表面。

88. 发明授权

US4136932A Compound indicator device containing at least one liquid crystal cell 失效
标题翻译：含有至少一个液晶单元的复合指示器
公开(公告)号：US4136932A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US798149
申请日：1977-05-18
申请人： Hans Krueger , Wolfgang Welsch
发明人： Hans Krueger , Wolfgang Welsch
IPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/13725 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/13471
摘要： An indicator device which has two sealed chambers which are formed by at least one carrier member interposed between a pair of glass plate members to provide a tandem arrangement in the direction of travel of light in the device, characterized by at least one of the chambers containing a liquid crystal layer and being provided with transparent conductive material on the walls thereof to form a liquid crystal cell. In one embodiment, each conductive layer of each cell is separated in two parts by a continuous interruption in the layer so by selectively applying voltage to different parts, at least four different symbols or shapes can be indicated. In a second embodiment, the conductive layers of each cell are arranged as a segment electrode pattern with the segment being subdivided into partial segments with one partial segment being in one cell and the remaining partial segment in the second cell to enable determining errors in actuation of various segments during an indication. In a third embodiment, the liquid crystal cells are arranged in tandem one behind the other so that either by separately actuating the electrodes of each cell a sign or symbol can be produced without undesirable cross points or by sequentially activating the electrodes of each cell, a partial image can be produced in each cell to create a moving image on the device. In the fourth embodiment, one of the cells is provided with a reflective layer by either depositing from a silver-ammonium complex or by printing with a silver compound onto a surface of the chamber to provide a reflecting chamber which enables operation of the remaining cells in a reflective mode.
摘要翻译：一种指示装置，其具有两个密封室，所述两个密封室由插入在一对玻璃板构件之间的至少一个载体构件形成，以在所述装置中的光的行进方向上提供串列布置，其特征在于，至少一个所述室包含液晶层，并在其壁上设置有透明导电材料以形成液晶单元。在一个实施例中，每个单元的每个导电层通过层中的连续中断而分成两部分，因此通过选择性地向不同部分施加电压，可以指示至少四个不同的符号或形状。在第二实施例中，每个单元的导电层被布置为段电极图案，其中该段被细分成部分段，其中一个部分段在一个单元中，而第二单元中的剩余部分段用于确定致动中的错误指示期间的各个段。在第三实施例中，液晶单元一个接一个地排列在一起，使得通过单独地致动每个单元的电极，可以产生没有不希望的交叉点的符号或符号，或者通过顺序地激活每个单元的电极，可以在每个单元中产生部分图像以在该设备上创建运动图像。在第四实施例中，其中一个单元通过从银 - 铵络合物沉积或通过用银化合物印刷到室的表面上来提供反射层，以提供使得剩余单元能够操作的反射室反射模式。

89. 发明授权

US09382110B2 Component and method for producing a component 有权
标题翻译：用于制造组件的组件和方法
公开(公告)号：US09382110B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13818916
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Christian Bauer , Hans Krueger , Juergen Portmann , Alois Stelzl
发明人： Christian Bauer , Hans Krueger , Juergen Portmann , Alois Stelzl
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , B81B7/00 , B81C1/00
CPC分类号： B81B7/0077 , B81B2207/093 , B81C1/00269 , B81C1/00333 , B81C2203/0109 , B81C2203/0118 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/8114 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A component includes a substrate, a chip and a frame. The frame is bonded to the substrate and the chip rests on the frame. A sealing layer on parts of the frame and the chip is designed to hermetically seal a volume enclosed by the substrate, the chip and the metal frame.
摘要翻译：部件包括基板，芯片和框架。框架结合到基板，芯片搁置在框架上。框架和芯片的部件上的密封层被设计成密封由衬底，芯片和金属框架包围的体积。

90. 发明授权

US09165905B2 Method for connecting a plurality of unpackaged substrates 有权
标题翻译：用于连接多个未包装的基底的方法
公开(公告)号：US09165905B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13330422
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Hans Krueger , Alexander Schmajew , Alois Stelzl
发明人： Hans Krueger , Alexander Schmajew , Alois Stelzl
IPC分类号： H05K3/02 , H05K3/10 , H01L23/00 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/00 , B81B7/00
CPC分类号： H01L24/94 , B81B7/007 , B81B2207/098 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/97 , H01L25/0657 , H01L25/50 , H01L2224/24011 , H01L2224/24051 , H01L2224/24147 , H01L2224/24991 , H01L2224/94 , H01L2225/06513 , H01L2225/06551 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/1068 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , Y10T29/49126 , H01L2224/81 , H01L2224/82
摘要： A plurality of unpackaged substrates connected to one another is disclosed. The stepped structures on and/or in a first main area of a first substrate include a plurality of integrated circuits. The stepped structures run between the integrated circuits. The first conductor tracks extend from at least some contact connections of the respective integrated circuits as far as the stepped structures. The first substrate is connected on the side of the first main area to a further substrate. The first substrate is severed from a second main area opposite to the first main area such that the first substrate is divided into a plurality of substrate pieces. Each substrate piece has one of the integrated circuits. The first conductor tracks are accessible in interspaces between the substrate pieces. The second conductor tracks are formed from the second main area. At least some of the second conductor tracks lead from the second main area over side walls of the substrate pieces as far as the first conductor tracks.
摘要翻译：公开了彼此连接的多个未封装的基板。第一基板的第一主区域和/或第一主区域中的阶梯结构包括多个集成电路。阶梯式结构在集成电路之间运行。第一导体轨道从各个集成电路的至少一些接触连接延伸到阶梯式结构。第一基板在第一主区域的一侧连接到另一基板。第一基板从与第一主区域相对的第二主区域切断，使得第一基板被分成多个基板块。每个衬底片具有一个集成电路。第一导体轨迹可在基片之间的间隙中接近。第二导体轨道由第二主区域形成。至少一些第二导体轨道从第二主区域超过衬底片的侧壁延伸，直到第一导体轨迹。

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