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81. 发明授权

US5467518A Method of and apparatus for continuously casting and rolling down thin slabs 失效
标题翻译：连续铸造和轧制薄板坯的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5467518A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US135838
申请日：1993-10-13
申请人： Werner Mertens
发明人： Werner Mertens
IPC分类号： B21B1/00 , B21B1/38 , B21B1/46 , C21D9/00 , B21B13/22
CPC分类号： C21D9/0081 , B21B1/466 , Y10T29/49991 , Y10T29/5184
摘要： Hot rolled wide strips from a continuously cast strand are rolled down in a pitch line, which includes a rolling train. A separate thin slab is cut off from the cast strand in one of two casting lines arranged on the opposite sides of the pitch line, and is homogenized and brought to a predetermined temperature in an equalizing furnace arranged coaxially with a respective casting line. The thin slab is then transported from the equalizing furnace into a movable furnace part formed as an equalizer, a buffer, or a regenerative furnace part and arrange coaxially with the equalizing furnace. The thin slab is then transported from the respective casting line to the pitch line in a direction opposite to the casting direction by pivoting or sidewise displacing the movable furnace part, after a first reverse of the direction of movement of the separate thin slab. The thin slab is transported after a second reversal of a direction of movement from the regenerative furnace to a holding furnace located downstream of the regenerative furnace, and therefrom to the rolling train for obtaining therein and end product.
摘要翻译：来自连续铸造股线的热轧宽带在包括轧制列车的轧制线中滚下。在布置在节距线的相对侧上的两条浇铸线之一中，从铸造线切割单独的薄板坯，并且在与各个铸造线同轴设置的均质炉中均匀化并达到预定温度。然后将薄板坯从均化炉输送到形成为均衡器，缓冲器或再生炉部分的可动炉部分中，并与均化炉同轴布置。然后，在分开的薄板坯的运动方向的第一反向之后，薄板坯通过在可移动炉部件的枢转或侧向移动而沿着与铸造方向相反的方向从相应的铸造线路输送到节流线。薄板坯在从再生炉转移到位于蓄热式炉的下游的保持炉的第二方向反转之后输送到轧制机组，以获得最终产品。

82. 发明授权

US5428981A Apparatus and method for forming of a wide side wall for a chill mold intended for a thin slab casting installation 失效
标题翻译：用于形成用于薄板坯铸造装置的冷却模具的宽侧壁的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5428981A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US45357
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： Horst Grothe , Erk Boysen , Hans Streubel
发明人： Horst Grothe , Erk Boysen , Hans Streubel
IPC分类号： B22D11/04 , B21D53/00 , B22D11/057 , B21D5/01
CPC分类号： B22D11/057
摘要： A method of forming a wide side wall of a chill mold for a thin slab casting installation and which has a bulged widened region proceeding from the upper edge of the wall and terminating toward the sides and toward the bottom of the wall, includes making the wall of copper with a thickness of 5-50 mm, and forming the bulged widened region under tension or a combination of tension and compression conditions.The apparatus for performing the method includes a bottom plate die with an appropriate contoured face, and a power-operated upper die the end face of which is shaped to match desired bulge of the widened region of the wall and cooperates with the contoured face of the bottom die plate to form the widened region.
摘要翻译：一种形成用于薄板坯铸造装置的冷却模具的宽侧壁的方法，其具有从壁的上边缘延伸并且朝向壁的侧面和朝向底部的底部延伸的凸出的加宽区域，包括使壁的厚度为5-50mm的铜，并且在张力或张力和压缩条件的组合下形成凸出的加宽区域。用于执行该方法的装置包括具有适当轮廓面的底板模具和动力操作的上模，其端面的形状适合于匹配壁的加宽区域的所需凸起，并与该模具的轮廓面配合底模板形成加宽区域。

83. 发明授权

US5412968A Method for leveling sheet metal 失效
标题翻译：平整钣金的方法
公开(公告)号：US5412968A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US237430
申请日：1994-05-03
申请人： Willi Benz
发明人： Willi Benz
IPC分类号： B21D1/02
CPC分类号： B21D1/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for leveling of metal sheets conveyed through leveling gaps formed by several adjustable upper and lower leveling rollers and adjusted as a function of the sheet cross-section and the nominal sheet strength is disclosed. After initial maximum deformation, the sheets are subsequently repeatedly bent in alternate directions with a greatly diminishing degree of deformation resulting in an improved operational mode if the leveling range of a leveling machine is expanded toward the thicker metal sheets by a smaller quantity of leveling rollers in engagement, and thus a larger roller pitch, in case of sheet thicknesses exceeding the nominal sheet thickness of the leveling range.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过由几个可调节的上下调平辊形成的调平间隙输送的金属板的调平方法和装置，并且根据片材横截面和标称片材强度进行调整。在初始最大变形之后，片材随后在交替方向上反复弯曲，并且随着变形程度的大大降低而导致改进的操作模式，如果通过较少数量的调平辊将调平机的调平范围扩大到较厚的金属片在纸张厚度超过平整范围的标称纸张厚度的情况下，更大的辊间距。

84. 发明授权

US5406822A Light-section wire mill 失效
标题翻译：轻型钢丝轧机
公开(公告)号：US5406822A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US27303
申请日：1993-03-05
申请人： Karl Keller , Paul J. Mauk , Otto Reichrath
发明人： Karl Keller , Paul J. Mauk , Otto Reichrath
IPC分类号： B21B1/18 , B21B35/02 , B21B45/02
CPC分类号： B21B35/02 , B21B1/18 , B21B2273/08 , B21B45/0224
摘要： A light-section wire mill includes a breaking-down train with a plurality of roll stands, at least one intermediate mill, and a finishing block arranged downstream of the intermediate mill for rolling a single-wire or a multi-wire rolling stock having a circular cross-section and made of a high-grade steel. A temper pass block with at least two roll stand units is arranged downstream of the finishing block. The wire mill further includes a cooling and temperature equalizing apparatus located between the finishing block and the temper pass block.
摘要翻译：轻型钢丝轧机包括具有多个辊架的分解列车，至少一个中间磨机和精加工机组，其布置在中间轧机的下游，用于轧制单丝或多线机车车辆，其具有圆形横截面由高档钢制成。具有至少两个轧辊机架单元的回火焊块布置在精加工块的下游。线磨机还包括位于精加工块和回火块之间的冷却和温度均衡装置。

85. 发明授权

US5394723A Stand frame for a roller levelling machine 失效
标题翻译：滚筒平整机支架
公开(公告)号：US5394723A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US157766
申请日：1993-11-24
申请人： Willi Benz
发明人： Willi Benz
IPC分类号： B21B31/02 , B21D1/02 , B30B15/04 , F16M1/00 , B21B13/00
CPC分类号： F16M1/00 , B21B31/02 , B21D1/02 , B30B15/04
摘要： A stand frame for a roller levelling machine and including spaced frame posts formed each of two spaced post members, and frame cross-piece members including cross-piece elements which connect each of the two post members forming a frame post, with each cross-piece element being connected to respective post members with hollow dowel.
摘要翻译：一种用于滚筒平整机的支架框架，并且包括形成为两个间隔的柱构件中的每一个的隔开的框架柱，以及框架横向构件，其包括将两个柱构件中的每一个连接到构架框架的横向构件，元件通过中空销钉连接到相应的柱件上。

86. 发明授权

US5318276A Apparatus for conveying rolled stock wound into coils in the reeling installation area 失效
标题翻译：将轧制坯料卷绕在卷取安装区域中的线圈的装置
公开(公告)号：US5318276A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US50928
申请日：1993-04-21
申请人： Gunter Grenz , Mathias Eschweiler
发明人： Gunter Grenz , Mathias Eschweiler
IPC分类号： B21B39/00 , B21C47/24 , B65G47/52 , B65G47/80 , B65H67/04 , B65H67/06 , C21D9/56
CPC分类号： B65H67/0411 , B21C47/24 , B21B2203/42
摘要： An apparatus for delivery of rolled stock wound into coils, especially of wire from a reel-up device and for transfer of the rolled stock coils onto conveyance arrangements located downstream, wherein the reel-up and conveyance arrangements are installation components of a rolling mill with one or more rolling lines for wire, light or medium section steel, which essentially comprises a furnace installation for the rolling stock used, as well as a breakdown train, intermediate train and, if necessary, a finishing train for the rolling stock. The delivery and transfer apparatus may be provided with a liftable, as well as horizontally displaceable support panel, which can also be swiveled in a carousel-like manner for the wound rolled stock coils and one or more reeling arrangements and one or more conveyance arrangements may be disposed in the peripheral region of the swiveling path of the support panel.
摘要翻译：一种用于将轧制坯料卷绕成线圈的设备，特别是卷绕装置的线材，并将轧制的坯料卷绕到位于下游的传送装置上，其中卷取和传送装置是轧机的安装部件，用于线材，轻型或中型钢的一条或多条轧制线，其基本上包括用于所使用的车辆的炉装置，以及分解列车，中间列车和必要时用于车辆的精整列车。输送和传送装置可以设置有可抬起的以及可水平移动的支撑面板，其还可以以卷筒状的方式旋转，用于卷绕的卷绕的卷材和一个或多个卷取装置以及一个或多个输送装置设置在支撑面板的旋转路径的周边区域中。

87. 发明授权

US5222546A Plant for manufacturing steel strip 失效
标题翻译：钢铁生产厂家
公开(公告)号：US5222546A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US579877
申请日：1990-09-07
申请人： Gunter Flemming
发明人： Gunter Flemming
IPC分类号： B21B1/46 , B21B37/44 , B21B37/68 , B21B39/12 , B21B39/14 , B21B45/00 , B21B45/02 , B22D11/12 , C21D9/00
CPC分类号： B21B37/44 , B21B37/68 , B21B39/14 , B22D11/1213 , C21D9/0081 , B21B39/12 , B21B45/004 , B21B45/0218
摘要： A plant for manufacturing steel strip in which the steel strip case in a mold is conducted into a horizontally arranged straightening conveyor and subsequently into a temperature equalizing furnace. For avoiding lateral deviations of the steel strip in the temperature equalizing furnace, an aligning station for the steel strip is arranged between the straightening conveyor and the temperature equalizing furnace.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造钢带的设备，其中模具中的钢带壳体被导入水平布置的矫直输送机中，随后进入均温炉。为了避免温度平衡炉中钢带的横向偏差，在矫直输送机和均热炉之间布置了钢带对准工位。

88. 发明授权

US5195355A Apparatus for connecting a pressing die to a support in an upsetting press 失效
标题翻译：将压缩机连接到新设备中的支持装置
公开(公告)号：US5195355A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US749585
申请日：1991-08-26
申请人： Gerhard Heitze , Horst Grafe
发明人： Gerhard Heitze , Horst Grafe
IPC分类号： B21J13/02 , B21J13/03 , B30B15/02
CPC分类号： B21J13/03 , B30B15/026
摘要： An upsetting press for width reduction of rolled stock, in particular slab width reduction in hot-rolled wide strip mills, includes supports (2) for pressing dies (1) located along opposite slab edges. The pressing dies (1) are detachably connected to the supports (2) by at least one elongated prestressable tie rod (3) rotatably mounted in each support (2). The tie rod (3) has a hammer shaped tie rod head (5) which engages in a recess (6) in the pressing die (1). The recess (6) is open on one surface for receiving the tie rod (3) so that the head abuts against and holds the pressing die against the support (2).
摘要翻译：用于轧制坯料的宽度减小的镦锻压机，特别是热轧宽带轧机的板坯宽度减小，包括用于沿着相对的板坯边缘定位的压模（1）的支撑件（2）。压模（1）通过可旋转地安装在每个支撑件（2）中的至少一个细长预应力拉杆（3）可拆卸地连接到支撑件（2）。拉杆（3）具有接合在压模（1）中的凹部（6）中的锤形拉杆头（5）。凹部（6）在一个表面上开口以接收拉杆（3），使得头部抵靠并将压模保持在支撑件（2）上。

89. 发明授权

US5168744A Apparatus for replacing pressing dies in upsetting press 失效
标题翻译：用于更换压力机中的压力机的装置
公开(公告)号：US5168744A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US760170
申请日：1991-09-16
申请人： Gerhard Heitze
发明人： Gerhard Heitze
IPC分类号： B21B15/00 , B21J9/06 , B21J13/08
CPC分类号： B21J13/085 , B21B15/0042 , B21J9/06
摘要： For replacing pressing dies (7) in an upsetting press (1) used for width reduction of rolled material, such as for reducing slab width in hot rolled wide strip shaping trains, the width reduction is effected by the pressing dies (7) held in die carriers (8). The pressing dies (7) face one another and are located on the opposite sides of the slab. The die carriers (8) are moved in the reduction direction by a drive system (11) and are guided in a horizontal press stand containing stand beams (6). A displacement trolley (19) having a hoisting frame (20) including a hoisting drive (21) with a support mounting (22) on the hoisting frame (20) for receiving a pressing die (7). The apparatus is arranged for completely automatic replacement of the pressing dies (7). In addition, a movable carrier trolley (23) with a least one depositing location (24, 25) for a pressing die is provided for receiving worn pressing dies and for supplying replacement pressing dies.
摘要翻译：为了在用于轧制材料的宽度缩小的镦锻压机（1）中更换压模（7），例如用于减少热轧宽带成形列车的板坯宽度，通过压模（7）保持的宽度减小模具载体（8）。压模（7）彼此面对并且位于板的相对侧上。模具托架（8）通过驱动系统（11）在减速方向上移动，并在包含支架梁（6）的水平压架中引导。一种具有提升架（20）的位移推车（19），其包括在提升架（20）上具有支撑安装件（22）的起重驱动器（21），用于接收压模（7）。该装置设置成完全自动更换压模（7）。另外，具有用于压模的至少一个沉积位置（24,25）的可动载物台车（23）被设置用于容纳磨损的压模并供给更换压模。

90. 发明授权

US5149004A Method for coiling strip in reeling installations 失效
标题翻译：卷绕安装条的方法
公开(公告)号：US5149004A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US823049
申请日：1992-01-16
申请人： Peter Sudau , Dieter Rosenthal
发明人： Peter Sudau , Dieter Rosenthal
IPC分类号： B65H19/28 , B21C47/06 , B65H18/26
CPC分类号： B65H18/26 , B65H2301/41376 , B65H2404/43 , B65H2404/432
摘要： A method for controlling the positions of displaceable pressure rollers during the start-up of coiling strips in reeling installations. The method includes raising pressure rollers from a mandrel of the reeling installation before the strip beginning enters and before the next winding is placed. After the strip beginning has passed each pressure roller, the mandrel is moved into a position of operation. The gap between the pressure rollers in operating position and the mandrel is adjusted to at least n times the strip thickness, wherein n is the number of windings of the strip at each pressure roller. A slip-free contact of the strip on the mandrel is effected by spreading segments of the mandrel. Thus, the pressure rollers are moved as closely as possible to the mandrel while not exerting any pressure forces on the mandrel or only the last pressure roller in strip travel direction presses the strip against the mandrel and the remaining pressure rollers place the strip as closely as possible to the mandrel without exerting any pressure forces on the strip and the mandrel.
摘要翻译：一种用于在卷取装置中的卷取带启动期间控制可位移压力辊的位置的方法。该方法包括在带材开始进入之前和放置下一个绕组之前从卷取装置的心轴提升压力辊。在条带开始通过每个压力辊之后，心轴移动到操作位置。将操作位置的压力辊和心轴之间的间隙调节至至少n倍于带材厚度，其中n是每个压力辊条带的匝数。芯棒上的条带的无滑动接触通过扩展心轴的段来实现。因此，压力辊尽可能接近地移动到心轴上，而不会在心轴上施加任何压力，或者仅在带移动方向上的最后一个压力辊将条压靠在心轴上，并且剩余的压力辊将条带紧密地放置在可能在心轴上不施加任何压力的心轴。

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