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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Device for preventing an engine from overheating
    • 用于防止发动机过热的装置
    • US3651658A
    • 1972-03-28
    • US3651658D
    • 1970-10-21
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • KUSHIDA KEIZO
    • F01P7/08B60H3/04
    • F01P7/081
    • A device is provided for preventing overheating of an automotive vehicle engine also used for operating an air-conditioning system for the vehicle which features an engine-driven belt pulley having an electrically conducting plate attached to one side, a magnet in juxtaposed relation to the plate and rotatably disposed on the same axis as the plate, resilient means connecting the magnet and a fixed member for permitting angular displacement of the magnet corresponding to a torque acting thereon, and a cam connected to the magnet and operative to open and close a switch for shutting off or starting the compressor unit of the air conditioner, depending upon the torque being experienced, for thereby preventing the engine from becoming overheated when operated at speeds and under such loads which normally might cause overheating.
    • 提供一种用于防止也用于操作车辆空调系统的机动车辆发动机过热的装置,其特征在于具有附接到一侧的导电板的发动机驱动的皮带轮,与该平板相对并联的磁铁 并且可旋转地设置在与所述板相同的轴线上,弹性装置连接磁体和固定构件,用于允许对应于作用在其上的扭矩的磁体的角位移,以及连接到磁体的凸轮,并且用于打开和关闭开关 取决于所经历的扭矩来关闭或启动空调的压缩机单元,从而防止发动机在速度和通常可能导致过热的负载下操作时过热。
    • 82. 发明授权
    • Floatable casting for working on hull structures below water level
    • 用于水下水下结构工作的可浮动铸件
    • US3638437A
    • 1972-02-01
    • US3638437D
    • 1969-12-12
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • FUKUDA SHOZO
    • B63B9/06B63C1/02
    • B63B9/04B63B9/06B63B17/0018
    • A floatable casing which is adapted to be positioned around two hull sections of a vessel to be joined while they are in the water includes two sections or portions which are hinged together centrally and each of which includes a plurality of tanks which are adapted to be filled or emptied of sea water for the purposes of floating them, or positioning them in place around the bottom and sides of a hull section to be welded to another section. Each section includes a vertically elongated tank at each side which is adapted to extend upwardly on each side of the vessel to be joined together. Each section defines a continuous beltlike working space preferably at least as high as a man which is adapted to be enclosed in a watertight manner when the device is applied around the hull sections to be joined in a manner such that the separation plane of the hull sections lies in the working space. The device is first floated to the area of the two hull sections and then is submerged by filling the tanks at each end to cause the sections to pivot to an opened form and permit them to be inserted below the bottom of the vessel sections. The sections are moved together and the tanks of the casing structure are then ballasted to give sufficient buoyancy to the device to cause it to bear with resilient water proof portions thereof tightly against the two hull portions which are to be joined together. Thereafter the working space which is aligned with the dividing plane of the two hull sections is freed of sea water by pumping the water out of the space. The side sections are sufficiently high to permit entry of workmen from either side of the vessel and complete movement of the workmen in the passage space defined by the device, to effect the joining of the vessel parts together.
    • 适于定位在待接合的容器的两个船体部分周围的可漂浮的壳体包括在中心铰接在一起的两个部分,每个部分包括多个适于填充的罐 或为了浮动它们而排空海水,或将其定位在待焊接到另一部分的船体部分的底部和侧面的适当位置。 每个部分包括在每侧的垂直细长的罐,其适于在待连接在一起的容器的每一侧向上延伸。 每个部分限定了连续的带状工作空间,优选地至少与人类一样高,当该装置围绕待连接的船体部分以使得船体部分的分离平面的方式被施加时以水密的方式被封闭 在于工作空间。 该装置首先浮动到两个船体部分的区域,然后通过在每个端部处填充罐而淹没,以使部分枢转成打开的形式,并允许它们插入到容器部分的底部下方。 这些部分一起移动,并且壳体结构的罐然后被压载以给予装置足够的浮力,以使其承受其弹性防水部分紧紧地抵靠待连接在一起的两个船体部分。 此后,通过将水抽出空间,与两个船体部分的分隔平面对准的工作空间不受海水的影响。 侧面部分足够高以允许工人从容器的任一侧进入并且使工人完全移动在由装置限定的通道空间中,以实现将容器部分连接在一起。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Information read-out system
    • 信息读出系统
    • US3623028A
    • 1971-11-23
    • US3623028D
    • 1969-07-09
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • YOSHIDA MUNEOYAMAUCHI NORIYUKIKIYAMA YOSITO
    • G06K7/10G06K7/14G11C13/04
    • G06K7/14G06K7/10G11C13/04
    • An information carrier includes a base carrying information indicia having physical properties differing from those of the base. The indicia are arranged on the base in a manner such that, during a read-out operation, each indicia is detected twice by a detector. The carrier may comprise a circular transparent base having annular indicia thereon, the indicia being either transparent or nontransparent. A slicing circuit and a shaping circuit connected to the detector provide first pulses specific to only those detected indicia of a particular type, such as the transparent indicia. An amplitude limiter and a shaping circuit connected to the detector provide clock pulses corresponding to each of the detected information indicia. The first pulses are supplied as inputs to AND circuits each respective to a particular indicia. The clock pulses are supplied to cascaded binary circuits whose number is equal to one less than the number of information indicia. A matrix is connected to the outputs of all of the binary circuits, and has respective outputs each connected to a different one of the AND circuits. The outputs of the AND circuits are connected to respective flip-flop circuits each corresponding to a respective information indicia and arranged as a binary circuit. Each AND circuit, responsive to concurrent receipt of a first pulse and a clock pulse, provides a control output signal to a respective flip-flop circuit. Each flip-flop circuit, responsive to receipt, during each output pulse train, of two control output pulses at its input, provides a shift signal at its output. If any flip-flop circuit receives only one control output pulse during each output pulse train, an OR circuit is triggered to sound an alarm.