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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Two mask technique for planarized trench oxide isolation of integrated
devices
    • 集成器件的平面化沟槽氧化物隔离的两种掩模技术
    • US4753901A
    • 1988-06-28
    • US798511
    • 1985-11-15
    • Daniel L. EllsworthScott H. CravensMaurice M. Moll
    • Daniel L. EllsworthScott H. CravensMaurice M. Moll
    • H01L21/76H01L21/316H01L21/762H01L21/467
    • H01L21/76229H01L21/31604Y10S148/05Y10S148/111
    • A two mask process for forming dielectrically filled planarized trenches of arbitrary width in a semiconductor substrate, the masks being of such character that they are amenable to computerized generation. The first mask defines the active regions and subdivides the trench isolation regions into a succession of trench and plateau regions, where the widths of the trench and plateau regions fall within in a dimensional range constrained by photolithographic precision of the masks and the ability to conformally deposit dielectric material into the trenches. With the first etch mask in place, the semiconductor is anisotropically etched to formed the first trench regions. A conformal deposition of dielectric follows, and by virtue of the dimensional constraints ensures substantially void free trench dielectric and a concluding substantially planar topology of the dielectric on the substrate surface. Following the etch of the deposited dielectric to the level of the plateau and active region surfaces, a second mask, defined to be slightly larger than the active regions, is formed over the substrate. A selective etch is then applied to remove the plateau regions and thereby form new trenches approximating in depth the first trenches. A second conformal deposition of dielectric follows, to fill the plateau region defined trenches in the manner of the first dielectric deposition. An etch of the second dielectric to the surface of the active regions follows to complete the fabrication. The substrate surface is planar and now divided into active regions which are separated by oxide filled, arbitrary width trenches.
    • 一种用于在半导体衬底中形成任意宽度的介电填充的平坦化沟槽的双掩模工艺,其掩模具有这样的特性,使得它们可以被计算机化生成。 第一掩模限定有源区域并将沟槽隔离区域细分成一连串的沟槽和平台区域,其中沟槽和平台区域的宽度在由掩模的光刻精度限制的尺寸范围内,并且保形沉积的能力 电介质材料进入沟槽。 利用第一蚀刻掩模到位,半导体被各向异性蚀刻以形成第一沟槽区域。 电介质的共形沉积跟随,并且由于尺寸约束确保基本无空隙的沟槽电介质和衬底表面上的电介质的结论基本上平面的拓扑结构。 在沉积的电介质蚀刻到平台和有源区表面的水平之后,在衬底上方形成限定为略大于有源区的第二掩模。 然后施加选择性蚀刻以去除平台区域,从而形成在第一沟槽深度近似的新的沟槽。 电介质的第二共形沉积跟随,以第一介电沉积的方式填充平稳区域限定的沟槽。 随后完成制造的第二电介质到有源区的表面的蚀刻。 衬底表面是平面的,现在被划分成由氧化物填充的任意宽度的沟槽分开的有源区域。
    • 72. 发明授权
    • Method for the manufacture of a Schottky gate field effect transistor
    • 制造肖特基栅场效应晶体管的方法
    • US4694564A
    • 1987-09-22
    • US887211
    • 1986-07-21
    • Takatomo EnokiKimiyoshi YamasakiKuniki Ohwada
    • Takatomo EnokiKimiyoshi YamasakiKuniki Ohwada
    • H01L29/812H01L21/285H01L21/338H01L21/467
    • H01L29/66871H01L21/28587Y10S148/139
    • In the manufacture of a Schottky gate field effect transistor, an insulating film is deposited on the main surface of a semiconductor substrate and is then selectively removed to form therein a window through which the substrate surface region for forming an active layer is exposed to a space in which the gate will ultimately be provided. A metal which forms a Schottky junction between it and the semiconductor of the active layer and can be removed by anisotropic etching and a metal which can be used as a mask for the etching of the above metal are deposited in layers on the insulating film and the substrate surface exposed through the window. The overlying metal layer thus deposited is planarized to leave in the window alone. The underlying metal layer is selectively removed by anisotropic etching through the overlying metal layer remaining in the window, thus forming a gate electrode made up of the overlying and underlying metal layers. The structure thus obtained is small in the overlapping of the gate electrode on the adjoining insulating films, ensuring the reduction of parasitic capacitances to thereby speed up the operation of the device.
    • 在肖特基门场效应晶体管的制造中,绝缘膜沉积在半导体衬底的主表面上,然后被选择性地去除以形成窗口,用于形成有源层的衬底表面区域通过该窗口暴露于空间 最终将提供门。 在其与活性层的半导体之间形成肖特基结的金属,可以通过各向异性蚀刻除去,并且可以用作用于蚀刻上述金属的掩模的金属沉积在绝缘膜上,并且 衬底表面通过窗户暴露。 如此沉积的上覆金属层被平坦化,以在单独的窗口中离开。 通过各向异性蚀刻通过残留在窗口中的上覆金属层选择性地去除底层金属层,从而形成由上覆和下面的金属层构成的栅电极。 由此获得的结构在邻接的绝缘膜上的栅电极的重叠处小,确保了寄生电容的减小,从而加速了器件的工作。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Electrochemical photoetching of compound semiconductors
    • 化学半导体的电化学光刻
    • US4414066A
    • 1983-11-08
    • US416472
    • 1982-09-10
    • Stephen R. ForrestPaul A. KohlRichard L. Panock
    • Stephen R. ForrestPaul A. KohlRichard L. Panock
    • C25F3/12H01L21/3063H01L21/465H01L21/467
    • H01L21/467C25F3/12H01L21/30635H01L21/465
    • A procedure is described for electrochemically photoetching n-type and intrinsic compound semiconductors. The process involves applying a potential to the compound semiconductor while it is in contact with an electrolytic solution and irradiating the surface to be etched with light in a certain energy range. By suitable adjustment in the potential, electrolytic solution composition and light energy, the etch rate is made proportional to the light intensity. By suitable variation in light intensity and light-ray direction, various geometrical features can be made on the surface of the compound semiconductor. For example, a hole with straight sides can be made in the compound semiconductor by use of a light spot and parallel (collimated) light rays. An advantageous application of this process is the fabrication of a photodiode with a hole in the center for use in bidirectional communication systems and to monitor power output for optical communication sources. The advantage of this process is that no damage occurs outside etched hole so that a maximum area of the photodiode remains active for detecting incoming radiation. Another advantage of the process is that etching will stop where the material becomes p-type so that etching can be made to stop automatically at a p/n junction.
    • 描述了用于电化学光刻n型和本征化合物半导体的方法。 该方法包括在化合物半导体与电解液接触的同时施加电位,并在一定的能量范围内用光照射被蚀刻的表面。 通过适当调整电位,电解液组成和光能,刻蚀速率与光强成正比。 通过适当的光强度和光线方向的变化,可以在化合物半导体的表面上形成各种几何特征。 例如,可以通过使用光点和平行(准直)光线在化合物半导体中制造具有直边的孔。 该方法的有利应用是制造在中心具有用于双向通信系统的孔的光电二极管,并监视光通信源的功率输出。 该方法的优点是在蚀刻孔外部不产生损伤,使得光电二极管的最大面积保持活跃以检测入射辐射。 该方法的另一个优点是,在材料变为p型的情况下,蚀刻将停止,使得蚀刻可以在p / n结处自动停止。