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71. 发明授权

US4336692A Dual source heat pump 失效
标题翻译：双源热泵
公开(公告)号：US4336692A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US140706
申请日：1980-04-16
申请人： Amir L. Ecker , Joseph A. Pietsch
发明人： Amir L. Ecker , Joseph A. Pietsch
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F24F5/00 , F25B29/00 , F25B47/02 , F25D21/12 , F25B27/00 , F25D21/10 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F25D21/12 , F24D11/0221 , F24F5/0046 , F25B29/003 , F25B47/022 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126
摘要： What is disclosed is a heat pump apparatus for conditioning a fluid characterized by a fluid handler and path for circulating the fluid in heat exchange relationship with a refrigerant fluid; at least two refrigerant heat exchangers, one for effecting heat exchange with the fluid and a second for effecting heat exchange between refrigerant and a heat exchange fluid and the ambient air; a compressor for efficiently compressing the refrigerant; at least one throttling valve for throttling liquid refrigerant; a refrigerant circuit; refrigerant; a source of heat exchange fluid; heat exchange fluid circulating device and heat exchange fluid circuit for circulating the heat exchange fluid in heat exchange relationship with the refrigerant; and valves or switches for selecting the heat exchangers and direction of flow of the refrigerant therethrough for selecting a particular mode of operation. The heat exchange fluid provides energy for defrosting the second heat exchanger when operating in the air source mode and also provides a alternate source of heat.
摘要翻译：所公开的是一种用于调节流体的热泵装置，其特征在于流体处理器和用于使流体与制冷剂流体的热交换关系循环的路径; 至少两个用于与流体进行热交换的制冷剂热交换器和用于实现制冷剂与热交换流体和周围空气之间的热交换的制冷剂热交换器; 用于有效地压缩制冷剂的压缩机; 至少一个用于节流液体制冷剂的节流阀; 制冷剂回路; 制冷剂热交换液源; 热交换流体循环装置和热交换流体回路，用于使热交换流体与制冷剂的热交换关系循环; 以及用于选择热交换器和制冷剂流动方向的阀或开关，用于选择特定的操作模式。当在空气源模式中操作时，热交换流体提供用于除霜第二热交换器的能量，并且还提供替代的热源。

72. 发明授权

US4327560A Earth-embedded, temperature-stabilized heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：地埋式，温度稳定的热交换器
公开(公告)号：US4327560A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US156123
申请日：1980-06-03
申请人： Harry I. Leon , Vivian L. Leon
发明人： Harry I. Leon , Vivian L. Leon
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F25B13/00 , F25B30/06 , F28D20/02 , F25D23/12
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F24D11/0214 , F24J3/081 , F25B13/00 , F25B30/06 , F25B2313/002 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E10/12 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A combination earth heat exchanger and heat storage device for a heat pump system in which the earth is the heat source/sink. The device includes an elongated, hermetically-sealed enclosure containing a phase change material which is in thermal contact with both the primary heat transfer fluid and the surrounding soil. The heat transfer fluid, a mixture of water and of antifreeze, is circulated in a closed loop through pipes, sections of which are jacketted by at least one enclosure containing a phase change material. For heat addition to the fluid stream, a phase change material is used which has a transition temperature which is approximately 10.degree. F. below the mean seasonal ground temperature in the winter and slightly below the minimun undisturbed soil temperature at the depth at which the earth heat exchanger and heat storage device is embedded. The release of the latent heat to the heat transfer fluid limits the minimum temperature of the stream, thereby maintaining inlet conditions at the heat pump more favorable to its efficient operation than would otherwise be practicable. Alternately, for heat removal from the heat transfer fluid for cooling purposes, a phase change material is used which has a transition temperature which is approximately 10.degree. F. above the mean seasonal ground temperature in the summer and slightly above the maximum undisturbed soil temperature at the depth at which the device is embedded. The absorption of latent heat from the fluid stream limits its maximum temperature, thereby significantly improving the coefficient of performance of the heat pump system for air conditioning purposes.
摘要翻译：一种用于热泵系统的地热换热器和储热装置，其中地球是热源/水槽。该装置包括细长的气密密封外壳，其中包含与主要传热流体和周围土壤热接触的相变材料。传热流体，水和防冻剂的混合物通过管道循环通过管道，其部分被包含相变材料的至少一个外壳夹套。对于添加到流体物流中的热量，使用相变材料，其转变温度比冬季平均季节性地面温度低约10°F，并且略低于地球深度处的最小不受干扰的土壤温度热交换器和蓄热装置是嵌入式的。将潜热释放到传热流体限制了流的最低温度，从而保持热泵处的入口条件比其他实际可行的其有效操作更有利。或者，为了用于冷却目的的用于从传热流体的热去除，使用相变材料，其转变温度比夏季平均季节性地温高约10°F，略高于最大未受干扰的土壤温度嵌入设备的深度。来自流体流的潜热吸收限制了其最高温度，从而显着提高了用于空调目的的热泵系统的性能系数。

73. 发明授权

US4314601A Heat exchange system for recycling waste heat 失效
标题翻译：用于回收废热的热交换系统
公开(公告)号：US4314601A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US948392
申请日：1978-10-04
申请人： Anthony A. Giuffre , Anthony F. Giuffre
发明人： Anthony A. Giuffre , Anthony F. Giuffre
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F24F12/00 , F25B23/00 , F28D15/02 , F28D21/00 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F24D11/0242 , F24D11/0285 , F24F12/002 , F25B23/006 , F28D21/0012 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02B30/52 , Y02B30/563 , Y02B30/566 , Y10S165/909
摘要： A heat exchange system for recycling waste heat, such as that leaving a building stack or flue, to supply heat where needed, such as to incoming fresh air or to tempered stored water of the building water storage system, wherein the building has a source of heat at a constant temperature (such as a furnace, a cooking facility, or a washing facility), from which waste heat is involved in the materials to be conveyed therefrom for discharge from the building, in which a closed circuit heat generated refrigerant flow type refrigeration system is established including a heat recovery coil in heat exchange relation to the waste heat, a heat discharge coil in heat transfer relation to the fluid to be heated at a level above that of the heat recovery coil, and a refrigerant receiver at a level adjacent the level of the heat recovery coil, with the system being charged with a halogenated hydrocarbon type refrigerant to bring the liquid level of the charge within the receiver above the level of the heat recovery coil and below the level of the heat discharge coil. The heat transferred to the refrigerant at the heat recovery coil is utilized as the sole means for freely cycling the refrigerant through the system heat pump fashion, with a liquid phase portion of the refrigerant being continuously recirculated between the receiver and the heat recovery coil, and heat charged vaporized refrigerant being supplied from the receiver to the heat discharge coil and returned in heat depleted liquid phase form to the receiver.
摘要翻译：一种用于回收废热的热交换系统，例如离开建筑物堆垛或烟道，以在需要时供应热量，例如进入的新鲜空气或建筑物储水系统的回火存储水，其中建筑物具有一定温度下的热量（例如炉子，烹调设备或洗涤设备），从其输送的材料中涉及废热从建筑物排出，其中闭路热生成的制冷剂流式建立了包括与废热热交换的热回收线圈的制冷系统，与被加热流体的热传递关系的热排出线圈高于热回收线圈的热平衡;以及制冷剂接收器，邻近热回收线圈的水平面，系统中装有卤代烃类制冷剂，使得接收器内的电荷的液位高于热回收线圈和放热线圈的水平以下。在热回收线圈处传递到制冷剂的热被用作通过系统热泵方式自由循环制冷剂的唯一装置，制冷剂的液相部分在接收器和热回收线圈之间连续再循环，以及热收集的蒸发的制冷剂从接收器供给到放热线圈并以热耗尽的液相形式返回到接收器。

74. 发明授权

US4302942A Solar boosted heat pump 失效
标题翻译：太阳能增压热泵
公开(公告)号：US4302942A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US926967
申请日：1978-07-21
申请人： William W. S. Charters , Leonard E. Taylor
发明人： William W. S. Charters , Leonard E. Taylor
IPC分类号： F24J2/42 , F24D11/02 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/54 , F25B13/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B29/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24D11/0221 , F24D11/0264 , F24J2/268 , F24J2/5264 , F25B13/00 , F25B29/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/24 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar boosted heat pump for providing heating or cooling including a heat conducting plate which has an uninsulated rear surface and is exposed to the atmosphere and operates as a direct solar and ambient heat absorber when in its cooling mode. A refrigerant fluid carrying tube is provided in heat transfer relationship with the conducting plate which forms a part of a closed refrigerant flow system having a compressor and a heat exchanger in heat exchange relationship with a heat transfer medium. The plate also includes a sensor for varying the speed and/or the displacement of the compressor dependent on the light incident onto or energy on the plate.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供加热或冷却的太阳能增压热泵，其包括具有未绝缘后表面并且在其冷却模式下暴露于大气中并作为直接太阳能和环境吸热器工作的导热板。制冷剂流体输送管与导电板形成热传导关系，导电板形成具有压缩机和与传热介质热交换关系的热交换器的封闭式制冷剂流动系统的一部分。该板还包括用于根据入射到板上的光或能量来改变压缩机的速度和/或位移的传感器。

75. 发明授权

US4299277A Heating and cooling system employing remote buried storage areas 失效
标题翻译：采暖和冷却系统采用远程埋藏区域
公开(公告)号：US4299277A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US58800
申请日：1979-07-19
申请人： James M. McGregor
发明人： James M. McGregor
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F24F5/00 , F28D20/00 , F25B29/00 , F28D13/00
CPC分类号： F24F5/0046 , F24D11/02 , F28D20/0052 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E60/142
摘要： An improvement in an environment heating and cooling system in which air is circulated in heat exchange relationship with a first heat exchanger and the enclosed space to be air conditioned characterized by hot and cold heat exchangers at the surface connected in respective heating and cooling fluid circuits with, respectively, remote buried heat and cold storage areas; with respective pump means for pumping in both directions through the respective heat and cold storage areas for putting either heat or cold into the storage areas and removing therefrom, heat or cooling capacity. Also disclosed are preferred embodiments, piping interconnections and the like, including an embodiment in which a supplemental mechanical refrigeration unit is employed for use during time of bargain electrical rates to store excess cooling capacity in the cold storage area.
摘要翻译：环境加热和冷却系统的改进，其中空气与第一热交换器和被空气调节的封闭空间以热交换关系循环，其特征在于在各个加热和冷却流体回路中连接的表面上的热和冷热交换器，分别为远程埋藏冷库和冷藏区; 具有相应的泵装置，用于在两个方向上通过相应的热和冷存储区域进行泵送，以将热或冷进入存储区域并从中去除其，加热或冷却能力。还公开了优选实施例，管道互连等，包括其中使用补充机械制冷单元以在低价电价时间期间使用以在冷藏区域中存储过多冷却能力的实施例。

76. 发明授权

US4293093A Co-axial fitting for use with a refrigeration circuit heat reclaim apparatus 失效
标题翻译：与制冷回路热回收设备一起使用的同轴配件
公开(公告)号：US4293093A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US88319
申请日：1979-10-25
申请人： Glendon A. Raymond , Fred V. Honnold , Herbert J. Spath
发明人： Glendon A. Raymond , Fred V. Honnold , Herbert J. Spath
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F24D17/02 , F24H1/22 , F25B27/02
CPC分类号： F24D11/0235 , F24D17/02 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02B30/52
摘要： Apparatus and method for exchanging heat energy between a refrigeration circuit and a hot water system. Water is heated in a combination refrigerant desuperheater-water preheater and then conducted to hot water storage. A co-axial fitting is disclosed for mixing heated water from the refrigerant desuperheater-water preheater with water in a hot water tank prior to discharging that water to a hot water system.
摘要翻译：在制冷回路和热水系统之间交换热能的装置和方法。水在冷却剂过热降温器 - 水预热器的组合中加热，然后进入热水储存。公开了一种同轴配件，用于将来自制冷剂过热降温器 - 水预热器的加热水与热水箱中的水混合，然后将水排放到热水系统。

77. 发明授权

US4292814A Heat pump 失效
标题翻译：热泵
公开(公告)号：US4292814A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US48527
申请日：1979-06-13
申请人： Anton Braun
发明人： Anton Braun
IPC分类号： F24D11/02 , F25B27/00 , F25B29/00 , B60H3/04
CPC分类号： F25B29/003 , F24D11/0235 , F25B27/00 , F25B2400/141 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02B30/52
摘要： A heat pump, driven by a free piston engine, wherein a refrigeration type of heat transfer unit is used and no externally energized electric motors are required but could be used, if desired. The engine is larger in horsepower than would be required for driving the compressor of the unit only, as it also provides power for driving one or more gas driven or other motors for forcing air through heat exchangers. This arrangement requires substantially less total energy than a unit requiring external electrical energy for operating portions of the heat pumps in that the extra heat in the exhaust from the larger horsepower engine is utilized in a heat exchanger to supply extra heat to the space being heated by the heat pump's primary heat supplier.
摘要翻译：由自由活塞式发动机驱动的热泵，其中使用制冷型传热单元，如果需要，不需要外部赋能的电动机，但可以使用。发动机的功率大于驱动单元的压缩机所需的功率，因为它还提供用于驱动一个或多个气体驱动或其它电动机的动力，以迫使空气通过热交换器。这种布置要求比需要外部电能用于操作热泵部分的单位更少的总能量，因为来自较大功率的发动机的排气中的额外的热量被利用在热交换器中以向被加热的空间提供额外的热量热泵的主要供热器。

78. 发明授权

US4291757A Multiple heat pump and heat balancing system for multi-stage material processing 失效
标题翻译：多级热泵和热平衡系统，用于多级材料加工
公开(公告)号：US4291757A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US153991
申请日：1980-05-28
申请人： George H. Redden
发明人： George H. Redden
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , B01D3/00 , C12M1/02 , F24D11/02 , F25B29/00 , F28D7/00
CPC分类号： F25B29/003 , B01D3/001 , F24D11/02 , F25B2400/06 , Y02B30/126
摘要： For a material processing operation having at least one stage requiring heating and at least one stage requiring cooling, heating is provided by a first heat pump 24 and cooling is provided by a second heat pump 26, with two storage tanks of different temperatures 60 and 62 being provided, the second tank 62 serving as a heat sink for the condensing section 42 of the second heat pump, and serving as a heat source for the evaporator section 38 of the first heat pump, the first tank 60 providing a cooler fluid for the condenser section 42 of the second heat pump, and receiving a cooled fluid from the evaporator section 38 of the first heat pump.
摘要翻译：对于具有需要加热的至少一个阶段和需要冷却的至少一个阶段的材料加工操作，由第一热泵24提供加热，并且由第二热泵26提供冷却，具有不同温度的两个储罐60和62 第二储罐62用作第二热泵的冷凝部分42的散热器，并且用作第一热泵的蒸发器部分38的热源，第一罐60提供用于第二热泵的较冷流体第二热泵的冷凝器部分42，并且从第一热泵的蒸发器部分38接收冷却的流体。

79. 发明授权

US4291756A Heat accumulator 失效
标题翻译：蓄热器
公开(公告)号：US4291756A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US58199
申请日：1979-07-17
申请人： Armand Bracht
发明人： Armand Bracht
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24D11/02 , F28D20/02 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , F24D11/002 , F24D11/0214 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B30/126 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A heat accumulator comprises a thermally-insulated reservoir full of paraffin wax mixture or other flowable or meltable heat-storage mass, heat-exchangers immersed in the mass, a heat-trap connected to one of the heat-exchangers, and a heat user connected to the other heat-exchanger. Pumps circulate fluids through the heat-trap and the heat-using means and the respective heat-exchangers, and a stirrer agitates and circulates the mass, and the pumps and the stirrer and electric motors driving these devices are all immersed in the mass.
摘要翻译：蓄热器包括一个绝热的储存器，其中包含石蜡混合物或其他可流动或可熔化的储热物质，浸入物料中的热交换器，与其中一个热交换器连接的热阱，以及连接到热交换器到另一个热交换器。泵将流体循环通过热阱和热使用装置和相应的热交换器，并且搅拌器搅拌并循环该物料，并且驱动这些装置的泵和搅拌器以及电动马达都被全部浸入。

80. 发明授权

US4258880A Fireplace heating system with finned tubes or fireplace grate 失效
标题翻译：壁炉采暖系统带翅片管或壁炉炉排
公开(公告)号：US4258880A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-31
申请号：US937858
申请日：1978-08-29
申请人： Ernest W. Williamson
发明人： Ernest W. Williamson
IPC分类号： F24B1/183 , F24D11/02 , F24D3/00
CPC分类号： F24B1/183 , F24D11/0235 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126 , Y02B30/52
摘要： A fireplace heating system having a fireplace furnace connected to a heat transfer device and to a fluid source for heating a fluid received from the source and feeding heated fluid to the heat transfer device in order to heat a building, and the like, in which the heat transfer device is located. The furnace coils forming a grate and arranged extending in a tortuous path in vertically displaced, substantially horizontal planes and a substantially vertical plane extending between the horizontal planes for partially surrounding a fire built on the coils in order to achieve efficient heat transfer between the fire and the fluid being passed through the coils.
摘要翻译：一种壁炉加热系统，其具有连接到传热装置的炉壁炉和用于加热从源收集的流体并将加热的流体供给到热传递装置的流体源，以便加热建筑物等，其中传热装置位于。炉膛线圈形成格栅并且布置成在垂直移位的基本上水平的平面中的弯曲路径中延伸，并且在水平面之间延伸的基本上垂直的平面，用于部分地围绕在线圈上构建的火，以实现火与火之间的有效热传递流体通过线圈。

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