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    • 71. 发明申请
    • FLUID LEAK CONTAINMENT SYSTEM
    • 流体泄漏容纳系统
    • US20120213588A1
    • 2012-08-23
    • US13404800
    • 2012-02-24
    • Tessema Dosho Shifferaw
    • Tessema Dosho Shifferaw
    • E02B15/00
    • E21B43/0122B63B35/32E02B2015/005E21B2043/0115
    • A fluid leak containment system for containing leaks of fluids, such as, but not limited to fossil fuels, during an underwater extraction process is disclosed. The fluid leak containment system may be configured to capture hydrates from the sea floor. The fluid leak containment system may be formed from a generally extendible, conically shaped containment structure including a plurality of decreasingly sized housing sections extending from an inlet to a smaller sized outlet. The housing sections may be formed from flexible materials that enable easy storage and rapid deployment. The outlet directs fossil fuels into a fluid containment device, such as, but not limited to, a vessel. The extendible containment housing may include an anchoring base configured to retain an inlet of the housing section at a bottom of a water body at a leak site.
    • 公开了一种用于在水下提取过程中包含流体的泄漏(例如但不限于化石燃料)的流体泄漏容纳系统。 流体泄漏容纳系统可以被配置为从海底捕获水合物。 流体泄漏容纳系统可以由大体上可延伸的锥形容纳结构形成,该容纳结构包括从入口延伸到较小尺寸的出口的多个减小尺寸的壳体部分。 壳体部分可以由易于存储和快速部署的柔性材料形成。 出口将化石燃料引导到流体容纳装置中,例如但不限于容器。 可延伸的容纳壳体可以包括锚定基部,其被构造成在泄漏部位处将壳体部分的入口保持在水体的底部。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • Universal Subsea Oil Containment System and Method
    • 通用海底油藏系统及方法
    • US20120155964A1
    • 2012-06-21
    • US13363412
    • 2012-02-01
    • George CarterMichael Volk
    • George CarterMichael Volk
    • E02B15/00
    • E21B43/0122E02B2015/005
    • A system, method, and apparatus for containing oil and gas leaking from an underwater wellhead or other man-made structure. The apparatus includes a conduit having an upper end and a lower end with an opening. The conduit is sized for the lower end to be positioned over a plume leaking from the man-made structure and the upper end to be substantially near or at the seawater surface. The apparatus also includes a port for introducing a suitable gas such as nitrogen into the interior of the conduit for displacing seawater from the interior of the conduit. In addition, the apparatus includes a plurality of valves for metering liquid and gas flow within the interior of the conduit. The conduit is positioned over the leaking man-made structure and oil and gas flow upward from the leaking man-made structure through the interior of the conduit.
    • 一种用于包含从水下井口或其他人造结构泄漏的油气的系统,方法和装置。 该装置包括具有上端和具有开口的下端的导管。 导管的尺寸适于下端定位在从人造结构泄漏的羽流上方,并且上端基本上靠近或位于海水表面。 该装置还包括用于将诸如氮气的合适气体引入到管道内部的端口,用于从导管的内部移动海水。 此外,该装置包括多个用于计量管道内部的液体和气体流量的阀。 导管位于泄漏的人造结构上方,油和气体从泄漏的人造结构通过导管内部向上流动。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CONTAINING AND SEALING AN OIL LEAK
    • 含油和密封方法
    • US20120093584A1
    • 2012-04-19
    • US13272735
    • 2011-10-13
    • David Johnson
    • David Johnson
    • E02B15/00E02B15/06
    • E21B43/0122E21B33/00
    • The present invention pertains to a method for containing and sealing an underwater oil leak comprising the steps of: (a) providing a quantity of particulate positioned on a platform located at a surface of the water; (b) providing a conduit having an inlet positioned on the platform and an outlet positioned near the oil leak; (c) delivering the particulate through the conduit to the oil leak; (d) depositing the particulate atop the oil leak; and (e) compacting the particulate over the oil leak. The platform can comprise a boat, a rig, or any other suitable structure. Likewise, the particulate can comprise a metal and/or a malleable material, and preferably comprises lead.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于容纳和密封水下漏油的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供定位在位于水表面的平台上的一定数量的颗粒; (b)提供具有位于平台上的入口和位于油泄漏附近的出口的导管; (c)将颗粒通过导管输送到油泄漏; (d)将颗粒置于漏油顶部; 和(e)在油泄漏物上压实颗粒物。 平台可以包括船,钻机或任何其它合适的结构。 类似地,颗粒可以包括金属和/或可延展材料,并且优选包含铅。