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71. 发明授权

US09011640B2 Method for obtaining cellulose from biomass comprising lignocellulose 有权
标题翻译：从包含木素纤维素的生物质中获得纤维素的方法
公开(公告)号：US09011640B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13263575
申请日：2010-02-25
申请人： Rudolf Patt , Andreas Kreipl
发明人： Rudolf Patt , Andreas Kreipl
IPC分类号： D21C11/00 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/20 , D21C3/22 , D21C5/00
CPC分类号： D21C3/02 , D21C3/20 , D21C3/222 , D21C5/00 , D21C11/0007
摘要： The invention relates to a method for obtaining cellulose by separating lignin from a biomass comprising lignocellulose in the form of plants or plant parts, wherein the biomass comprising lignocellulose is solubilized in a boiler in an alkaline medium comprising alkanol amine, and dissolved lignin is separated from the resulting raw cellulose. Said method is characterized in that the biomass comprising lignocellulose is not from a wood source, and is solubilized at a temperature of less than approximately 170° C. in a solubilizing agent based on alkanol amine and water, wherein the weight ratio of alkanol amine to water is set to 80:20 to 20:80, and raw cellulose thus produced is separated from the waste lye using a typical method. Said method is particularly advantageous for obtaining cellulose from annual plants, particularly wheat straw. The method is advantageously improved in that the solubilization takes place in the presence of a catalyst, particularly of anthrachinon. An advantageous bleaching process may be performed subsequently. Said method is characterized by great economic efficiency, particularly due to the high reclamation rates of the alkanol amine used, and leads to lower environmental impact in wastewater, and to reduced disposal costs. The design of the method leads to a greater yield of cellulose and largely prevents degradation of alkanol amine, particularly monoethanol amine (MEA).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过从包含植物或植物部分形式的木质纤维素的生物质中分离木质素来获得纤维素的方法，其中包含木质纤维素的生物质被溶解在包含链烷醇胺的碱性介质中的锅炉中，并将溶解的木质素从所得的原纤维素。所述方法的特征在于，包含木质纤维素的生物质不是来自木材源，并且在基于烷醇胺和水的增溶剂中在小于约170℃的温度下溶解，其中链烷醇胺与水的浓度设定为80:20〜20:80，使用典型的方法将由此制得的生纤维素与废碱液分离。所述方法特别有利于从一年生植物，特别是小麦秸秆中获得纤维素。该方法有利地得到改进，因为溶解在催化剂，特别是蒽的存在下进行。随后可以进行有利的漂白过程。所述方法的特点是经济效益高，特别是由于所用链烷醇胺的回收率高，导致废水对环境的影响较小，处理成本降低。该方法的设计导致更大的纤维素产率，并且大大地防止链烷醇胺，特别是单乙醇胺（MEA）的降解。

72. 发明授权

US08986499B2 Process for recycling waste paper, product obtained therefrom and its uses 有权
标题翻译：回收废纸的方法，从中获得的产品及其用途
公开(公告)号：US08986499B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13697091
申请日：2011-05-16
申请人： Margarita Calafell Monfort
发明人： Margarita Calafell Monfort
IPC分类号： D21C5/00 , D21C5/02 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/34 , D21H27/10
CPC分类号： D21C5/02 , D21B1/021 , D21B1/345 , D21C5/005 , D21H27/10 , Y02W30/648
摘要： The present invention relates to a bioprocess for recycling waste paper originated from high quality paper comprising the following steps: a) preparation of pulp; b) dilution with water of the pulped material obtained in a) c) enzymatic treatment of pulp; d) addition of inorganic salts and glues; e) dilution with water of the material obtained in d) f) filtration by vacuum; optional press; and g) drying In particular, said high quality paper is printed paper. The present invention also relates to the obtainable product by the above mentioned process. The present invention further relates to the different uses of the product such as building and construction material, eco-packaging material and eco-decorative material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于回收源自高质量纸张的废纸的生物处理，包括以下步骤：a）制备纸浆; b）在a）中获得的制浆材料用水稀释c）纸浆的酶处理; d）加入无机盐和胶水; e）用d）中获得的材料用水稀释f）真空过滤; 可选压力机和g）干燥特别地，所述高质量纸是印刷纸。本发明还涉及通过上述方法获得的产品。本发明还涉及产品的不同用途，例如建筑材料，建筑材料，环保包装材料和生态装饰材料。

73. 发明授权

US08969052B2 Extracellular aldonolactonase 有权
标题翻译：胞外aldonolactonase
公开(公告)号：US08969052B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US14201733
申请日：2014-03-07
申请人： The Regents of the University of California
发明人： William T. Beeson, IV , James H. Doudna Cate , Michael A. Marletta
IPC分类号： C12P7/58 , C12P19/02 , A23K1/165 , A23K1/18 , C11D3/386 , C12N9/18 , D21C5/00
CPC分类号： C12P19/02 , A23K10/14 , A23K50/30 , A23K50/75 , C11D3/386 , C12N9/18 , C12P7/58 , C12P2201/00 , C12Y101/03004 , C12Y101/99018 , C12Y301/01017 , D21C5/00 , D21C5/005
摘要： The present disclosure relates to hydrolysis of hexose-δ-lactones by use of an S. thermophile extracellular aldonolactonase. In particular the present disclosure relates to compositions including a S. thermophile extracellular aldonolactonase and methods of use thereof.
摘要翻译：本公开内容涉及通过使用嗜热脂肪酶胞外aldonolactonase水解己糖-δ-内酯。特别地，本公开涉及包含嗜热链球菌细胞外α-淀粉酶的组合物及其使用方法。

74. 发明申请

US20150053358A1 Methods To Control Organic Contaminants In Fibers Using Zeolites 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用沸石控制纤维中有机污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150053358A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US14450298
申请日：2014-08-04
申请人： Buckman Laboratories International, Inc.
发明人： Weiping Ban , George S. Thomas
IPC分类号： D21C9/08 , D21C5/02 , D21C5/00
CPC分类号： D21C9/083 , D21C5/005 , D21C5/022 , D21C9/08 , D21H17/68 , D21H21/02
摘要： Methods to control organic contaminants in fibers are described. One method involves contacting the fibers with a) at least one zeolite and optionally b) detackifier, or an ester hydrolyzing enzyme, or both, for a sufficient time and in a sufficient amount to control the organic contaminants present in the fibers. This method is effective to reduce stickies in paper mill furnish formed with recycled fibers. A method for pitch control in paper mill furnish formed with virgin fibers is also provided. Resulting paper products formed from the processed fibers are also described as well as methods to make them.
摘要翻译：描述了控制纤维中有机污染物的方法。一种方法包括使纤维与a）至少一种沸石和任选地b）防粘剂或酯水解酶或两者接触足够的时间和足够量以控制存在于纤维中的有机污染物。该方法有效减少由再生纤维形成的造纸厂配料中的粘性。还提供了一种用原始纤维形成的造纸厂配料中的沥青控制方法。还描述了由加工纤维形成的所得纸制品以及制造它们的方法。

75. 发明授权

US08945347B2 Method for mechanical pulp production 有权
标题翻译：机械纸浆生产方法
公开(公告)号：US08945347B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US11579493
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Michel Petit-Conil , J. Mark A. Hoddenbagh , Jeffrey S. Tolan
发明人： Michel Petit-Conil , J. Mark A. Hoddenbagh , Jeffrey S. Tolan
IPC分类号： D21C5/00 , D21B1/02 , D21C3/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/021 , D21C3/00 , D21C5/005
摘要： A method of producing hardwood pulp is provided. This method comprises treating hardwood chips with one or more than one Family 11 xylanase enzyme in the absence of adding an oxidizing enzyme for about 5 minutes to about 120 minutes, to produce a treated chip mixture. The treated chip mixture is then mechanically refined to produce the hardwood pulp.
摘要翻译：提供了一种生产硬木浆的方法。该方法包括在不加入氧化酶约5分钟至约120分钟的情况下用一种或多于一种Family 11木聚糖酶处理硬木片，以产生经处理的芯片混合物。然后将经处理的芯片混合物机械精制以产生硬木浆。

76. 发明授权

US08927248B2 Modification of xylanases to increase thermophilicity, thermostability and alkalophilicity 有权
标题翻译：改良木聚糖酶以增加嗜热性，热稳定性和嗜碱性
公开(公告)号：US08927248B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US12253774
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Wing L. Sung
发明人： Wing L. Sung
IPC分类号： C12N9/24 , D21H17/00 , D21C5/00 , D21C9/10
CPC分类号： C12N9/2482 , C12Y302/01008 , D21C5/005 , D21C9/1036 , D21H17/005
摘要： A modified Family 11 xylanase enzyme comprising cysteine residues at positions 99 and 118 to form an intramolecular disulfide bond is provided. The modified xylanase is produced by substitution of an amino acid at position 99, 118 or both positions 99 and 118 with a cysteine to produce the intramolecular disulfide bond. Xylanases of the invention display improved thermophilicity, alkalophilicity or thermostability relative to wild-type xylanases. Such xylanases find use in a variety of applications in industry that require enzyme activities at temperatures and/or pH values above that of the native enzyme.
摘要翻译：提供了修饰的家族11木聚糖酶，其包含位置99和118处的半胱氨酸残基以形成分子内二硫键。经修饰的木聚糖酶是通过用半胱氨酸取代位置99,118或位置99和118的氨基酸产生分子内二硫键而产生的。本发明的木聚糖酶相对于野生型木聚糖酶显示出改善的嗜热性，嗜碱性或热稳定性。这种木聚糖酶可用于工业中需要酶活性的各种应用，温度和/或pH值高于天然酶的温度和/或pH值。

77. 发明授权

US08927235B2 Methods of hydrolyzing oligomers in hemicellulosic liquor 有权
标题翻译：在半纤维素液体中水解低聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08927235B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13884763
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Prashant Iyer , Harry Showmaker , Hui Xu , Kishore Rane
发明人： Prashant Iyer , Harry Showmaker , Hui Xu , Kishore Rane
IPC分类号： C12P19/14 , C12P19/02 , D21C5/00 , C12P7/10 , D21C11/00 , D21C3/00 , D21C1/00
CPC分类号： C12P19/14 , C12P7/10 , C12P19/02 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , D21C1/00 , D21C3/00 , D21C5/005 , D21C11/0007 , Y02E50/16
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of degrading or converting biomass material enriched with hemicellulosic material into fermentable sugars.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将富含半纤维素材料的生物质材料降解或转化成可发酵糖的方法。

78. 发明授权

US08871061B2 Method and apparatus for in-feeding of matter to a process reactor 有权
标题翻译：将物质进料到工艺反应器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08871061B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13144271
申请日：2010-01-12
申请人： Finn Beldring , Dragan Lukic , Troels Hilstrøm
发明人： Finn Beldring , Dragan Lukic , Troels Hilstrøm
IPC分类号： C10B7/10 , D21B1/12 , C08H8/00 , D21C7/06 , D21B1/34 , D21C11/00 , D21C5/00
CPC分类号： D21B1/12 , C08H8/00 , D21B1/342 , D21C5/00 , D21C7/06 , D21C11/0007 , Y02E50/17
摘要： An apparatus for in-feeding and dewatering biomass that controls the water content of the biomass prior to introduction of the biomass into a process reactor, the in-feeding and dewatering processes being carried out at a pressure higher than or equal to the pressure inside the process reactor thereby providing the advantage of a fluid tight sealing of the process reactor and facilitating its continuous feeding.
摘要翻译：一种用于在将生物质引入工艺反应器之前，将生物质的水分含量控制在生物质中的进料和脱水装置，所述进料和脱水过程在高于或等于所述生物质内部的压力的压力下进行因此提供了流化反应器的流体密封的优点，并且有助于其连续进料。

79. 发明授权

US08784606B2 Method for reducing negative effects of adhesive contaminants in systems of substances comprising waste paper 有权
标题翻译：降低包含废纸的物质系统中粘合剂污染物的负面影响的方法
公开(公告)号：US08784606B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13388552
申请日：2010-07-27
申请人： Achim Kohler , John Stuart Cowman , Damien Corpet , Antonella Leone-Kammler
发明人： Achim Kohler , John Stuart Cowman , Damien Corpet , Antonella Leone-Kammler
IPC分类号： D21C5/00
CPC分类号： D21C9/086 , D21C5/02 , Y02W30/648
摘要： The invention relates to a method for reducing the negative effects of adhesive contaminants in the processing of waste paper, wherein an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising one component A and one component B for coagulation and detackification of stickies is added during the processing of waste paper, wherein component A is a homo- and/or copolymer of methyl methacrylate, acrylate and/or styrene and component B is a styrene copolymer having acrylic acid, maleimide and/or maleic acid hydride. The polymer dispersion can optionally comprise another component C, a cationic fixing agent that supports the coagulation of the stickies.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及减少废纸处理中粘合剂污染物的负面影响的方法，其中在废纸加工过程中加入含有一种组分A和一种组分B的水凝胶聚合物分散体，用于凝结和脱粘粘性物质，其中组分A是甲基丙烯酸甲酯，丙烯酸酯和/或苯乙烯的均聚物和/或共聚物，组分B是具有丙烯酸，马来酰亚胺和/或马来酸氢化物的苯乙烯共聚物。聚合物分散体可以任选地包含另外的组分C，一种支持胶粘剂凝结的阳离子固定剂。

80. 发明授权

US08641864B2 Funtionalizing cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials 有权
标题翻译：功能化纤维素和木质纤维素材料
公开(公告)号：US08641864B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13546570
申请日：2012-07-11
申请人： Marshall Medoff
发明人： Marshall Medoff
IPC分类号： D21C5/00
CPC分类号： D21H25/04 , C08B15/00 , C08B15/02 , C08H8/00 , D21C1/00 , D21C9/007 , D21H11/04 , D21H11/16
摘要： Irradiated lignocellulosic or cellulosic materials are provided which contain carboxylic acid groups and/or other functional groups not present in a naturally occurring cellulosic or lignocellulosic material from which the irradiated material was obtained.
摘要翻译：提供辐射的木质纤维素或纤维素材料，其含有羧酸基团和/或其它不存在于获得辐射材料的天然纤维素或木质纤维素材料中的其它官能团。

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